瑞士山上的石之花餐厅
Mario Botta pairs stone with Jansen steel frames to create striped facade for Swiss mountain restaurant

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

瑞士建筑师马里奥•博塔（  Mario Botta）在阿尔卑斯山完成了一个异形餐厅，将天然石材包层与钢结构立面系统相结合。

Dezeen promotion: Swiss architect Mario Botta has completed an unusually shaped restaurant in the alps, which combines natural stone cladding with Jansen's steel facade system.

马里奥•博塔以其的作品旧金山现代艺术博物馆（SFMOMA）而闻名，这位建筑师设计了位于瑞士和意大利边界之间的阿尔卑斯山Monte Generoso餐厅。

Mario Botta – the architect best known for his postmodern San Francisco Museum of Modern Art – designed the restaurant for Monte Generoso, an Alpine mountain located on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

就外形而言，该建筑与旧金山现代艺术博物馆类似，博塔运用了具有斑马状的黑白色石头，并为这个海拔1700米的餐厅和会议中心设计了具有强烈几何感的石材立面。

该建筑包括五个体量，每个体量都运用了天然石材的水平条纹，这些条纹的质感独特，光滑与粗糙交替，粗糙的条纹颜色较深一些。这些石块围成圆形，体量的前端形成一定角度，从而形成倾斜的顶部。

这种独特的形体决定了项目名称，石之花。

As with SFMOMA, which features zebra-like bands of black and white stone, Botta opted to create a masonry facade with strong geometries for the restaurant and conference centre, which is positioned at at an altitude of 1,700 metres.
The building comprises five towers, each clad in horizontal strips of natural stone that alternate between pale and smooth, and roughly textured dark hues. The stone-clad blocks are arranged in a circle and the fronts are angled in the middle, so that they lean in at the top.
This shape prompted the project's name, Stone Flower.

窗户位于两个体块之间，让游客能够欣赏到山区周边的全景。这些窗户安装在  Jansen的VISS HI钢结构系统中，可以很好地抵抗山顶恶劣的大风。

来自瑞士上里特的Jansen还为窗户的顶部设计了独特的支撑结构，从而将人们的视野引向开放的天空。

Windows are slotted in between the blocks, offering visitors panoramic views of the mountainous surroundings. These windows are fitted in Jansen's VISS HI steel structural system, chosen to resist the harsh weather and severe winds of the mountain summit.
Oberriet-based Jansen also provided the structure for the windows that puncture the tops of the blocks, creating views up towards the sky.

Jansen说：“高山地区的气候对当地的建筑提出了很高的要求。”

“钢铁系统较能承受温度波动和强风侵袭。”

Jansen的钢材同样也运用在建筑内部，包括防火系统VISS Fire和Janisol 2 EI30。

该建筑今年四月向公众开放。餐厅空间面积最大，二楼设有会议设施。

"The climate in the Alpine regions places high demands on the buildings situated there," said Jansen.
"Steel systems in particular can withstand the mercurial weather conditions with considerable temperature fluctuations and strong winds."
Jansen's steel profiles also feature inside the building, including the fire protection systems VISS Fire and Janisol 2 EI30.
The building opened to the public in April this year. Restaurant areas occupy the uppermost levels, and there are also conference facilities located on the second floor.

在餐厅一侧的观景平台，游客可以看到位于建筑物旁边的一个蜗轮列车的火车站。这条铁路自1980年以来一直在使用，从卢加诺湖的卡波洛戈山谷（Capolago）运行到山顶。

户外交通流线引导人们从观景台前往建在山中的露台。

A viewing platform on one side of the restaurant allows visitors to see the railway station of a cogwheel train, which is positioned alongside the building. This railway has been operating since 1980, running from the valley station Capolago on Lake Lugano to the mountain summit.
Outdoor steps lead up from the viewing platform to a terrace that is built into the mountain.

这个五层高的建筑的入口位于较低的楼层。建筑入口由玻璃体块形成，位于石头体量的下方，下方由混凝土支柱支撑。

The entrance to the five-storey building is located on the lower level. Contained with a glass volume, it sits beneath the stone towers, which are elevated above the ground on concrete columns.

74岁的Botta在1970年创立了Mario Botta Architetti。除了众所周知的旧金山现代艺术博物馆，博塔的作品还有很多，如法国的埃维里大教堂、德国的Europa-Park-Dome和瑞士的Bergoase Spa。

摄影： Enrico Cano。

Botta, 74, founded his practice Mario Botta Architetti in 1970. As well as SFMOMA, his portfolio includes projects across Europe, including évry Cathedral in France, the Europa-Park-Dome in Germany and the Bergoase Spa in Switzerland.
Photography is by Enrico Cano.


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