Celoria建筑事务所设计的“巨大的原始物体”混凝土住宅
Celoria Architects designs concrete home as "massive primitive object"

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

瑞士建筑工作室Celoria Architects在瑞士门德里西奥（Mendrisio）的混凝土C号住宅项目宣布完工。该建筑的设计灵感来源于该地区的一个名为“grotti”的地窖，是一种供应当地美食的共享空间。

这栋住宅是为工作室的创始人Aldo Celoria设计的，其地基是由一个位于坡地上曾经用作传统地窖和餐厅的地下室构成的，是Celoria的家人们以前常去之处。

Architecture studio Celoria Architects has completed House C, a concrete home in Mendrisio, Switzerland, informed by the region's grotti– cellar-like communal spaces where local cuisine is served.
Designed for the studio's founder, Aldo Celoria, the home's foundations are formed by what was once a traditional cellar and dining area dug into the sloping site, which used to be visited by Celoria's family.


▲ 位于瑞士门德里西奥（Mendrisio）的一座混凝土住宅
House C is a concrete home in Mendrisio

在借鉴了这段历史后，该住宅被设计为Celoria所描述的“嵌入山中的大型原始物体”，以一个大型厨房和餐厅为中心。

Celoria说：“这是我们小时候与朋友共进午餐或晚餐，以及围坐在壁炉前吃栗子的地方。”

Referencing this history, the home was designed as what Celoria describes as a "massive primitive object embedded in the mountain", centred around a large kitchen and dining room.
"This was the place where we used to go as children for lunch or dinner with friends or to sit in front of the fireplace and eat chestnuts," Celoria told Dezeen.


▲ 一座旧地窖被用作住宅的基础
A former cellar was used as the foundation of the home

“住宅的设计旨在保持这种欢乐聚会的氛围，让它看起来像是与周围的自然环境相协调的岩洞。”Celoria解释说。

C号住宅平面布局呈正方形，四周围绕着四个混凝土核心，每一面都用波浪形混凝土墙作为饰面。

"The project arose with the idea of maintaining this spirit of conviviality and designing a house as if it were a grotto in relation to the surrounding nature," he explained.
House C is organised around four concrete cores along the edges of its square plan, each finished with wave-like sections of concrete wall.


▲ 住宅立面上采用了曲线型混凝土元素
Curved concrete elements feature on the facades

这些曲线形的混凝土元素作为巨大的中空柱体，内部包含了房屋的基础设施和实用设施，包括螺旋楼梯、浴室、杂物间和壁炉。

这种设计使得其余楼层平面没有柱子阻碍，通过全高窗户和玻璃角落提供了俯瞰景观的无障碍视野。

Celoria解释道：“这些建筑元素向内弯曲，容纳房屋的基础设施，并设计出每层楼的中央方形空间，这使得向上的空间得以逐渐增大。因此，结构本身即是建筑体的表达，能够促进室内外和建筑与景观之间的紧密对话。”

Acting as giant, hollowed-out columns, these concrete forms house the home's infrastructure and utilities, including a spiral staircase, bathrooms, utility rooms and a fireplace.
This frees up the rest of the floor plates to be column-free, allowing for unobstructed views through the full-height windows and glazed corners that overlook the landscape.
"The elements bend inwards, containing the infrastructure of the house and designing the central square space of each floor, which increases in size towards the upper spaces," explained Celoria.
"The structure is therefore the expression of the architectural body, conceived to promote a close dialogue between interior and exterior and between architecture and landscape," he added.


▲ Celoria Architects建筑工作室的设计的使建筑得以与周围的景观“进行紧密对话”
Celoria Architects designed the home to have a "close dialogue" with the surrounding landscape

卧室位于半地下的一楼，利用了部分地下室的空间，提供了更多的隐私，而位于上方的客厅、用餐和厨房区域构成了住宅的主要入口。

住宅的二楼有一个位于菱形天窗下方的多功能空间，被全玻璃墙所环绕。

The bedrooms take advantage of the partially subterranean ground floor to provide greater privacy, with the living, dining and kitchen floor above constituting the main entrance to the home.
On the home's second floor, a single multipurpose space sits beneath a diamond-shaped skylight in the home's roof and surrounded by fully-glazed walls.


▲ 菱形天窗让光线进入二楼的多功能空间
A diamond-shaped skylight lets light into a multipurpose space on the second floor

Celoria Architects建筑工作室在室内设计方面则尽可能保留单一混凝土材质的纯粹感，仅门、楼梯和厨房柜台采用木材，餐桌则是用一棵冷杉制成，以纪念家族在该地用餐时使用的旧餐桌。

“只使用一种材料并营造出一种整体性和单色的氛围非常重要。”Celoria表示。

Celoria Architects kept the monolithic concrete form as visible as possible on the interiors, with wood used for the doors, staircase and kitchen counters and a fir dining table in reference to the old table the family used for dinners on the site.
"It was important to work with only one material and to express an atmosphere that was monolithic and monochromatic," Celoria told Dezeen.