Source: Jim Stephenson
Source: MICA
MICA建筑事务所完成牛津大学王后学院的地下图书馆项目
MICA Architects completes underground library at The Queen’s College, Oxford
由专筑网饭否，李韧编译
前身为Rick Mather建筑事务所的MICA建筑事务所设计了牛津大学王后学院17世纪建成的图书馆地下扩建部分，扩建面积约800平方米。
地下图书馆隐藏在一片绿地下面，一排排屋顶开窗点缀在矮墙的斜坡上。新图书馆将现有图书馆的空间扩大了两倍，同时保留了原有建筑的历史外貌，并让使用者能够从下面的新空间欣赏到原始图书馆西立面的壮观景色。
MICA Architects, the practice formerly known as Rick Mather Architects, has designed 800m2 of underground archiving, reading rooms and study areas adjacent to the 17th-century library at The Queen’s College, Oxford
The underground library is hidden beneath a new green, with a discreet line of rooflights set into the slope of a ha-ha. The new addition doubles the existing library in size, while retaining the historical exterior of the original building and offering spectacular views of the west façade of the original library from the new spaces below.
Source: Fisher Studios
SOURCE: MICA
Source: Jim Stephenson
该项目在被搁置了6年之后于2014年重新启动，建筑师着手承担和完成该项目的保护和景观设计工作，这些都是MICA建筑事务所的拿手好戏。
设计展示了21世纪技术与传统工艺的融合，创造出清新的室内空间，同时保留了历史气息。大面积无框玻璃、橡木棚架与各个构件结合在一起，营造出明亮开放的地下空间。
The project was restarted in 2014 after being on hold for six years, with the architects taking on and completing the conservation and landscape architecture elements of the project, both new in-house skills at MICA.
The design demonstrates a merging of 21st century technologies with traditional craft, creating crisp, new interiors while conserving the historic spaces. Large-format, frameless glass has been combined with oak shelving and fittings to create a bright and open underground space.
Source: Jim Stephenson
Source: Jim Stephenson
新图书馆利用其地下空间的优势，结合新的环境技术进行温度调节。五十米深的地桩将建筑物下方的热能传递到车间内的传热线圈。这项技术可以利用深层地面温度的热稳定性来加热和冷却建筑内部空间。
The new library makes use of its position in the ground, using new environmental technologies for temperature regulation. Fifty-metre deep piles transfer thermal energy from below the building to new heat transfer coils in the plant room. This technology works in both heating and cooling the building using the thermal stability of deep ground temperature.
Source: MICA
建筑师的观点
“该项目初始阶段，我们对学院的同事、工作人员和学生做了详细的客户咨询，从而总结了用户期望。我们对建筑进行了多次测量，来满足不断变化的收藏需求。
Architect’s view
The project involved detailed client consultations with the college’s fellows, staff and students, resulting in a detailed brief including sizes of books, requirements for users and artefacts. We measured the libraries 3km-long collection eight times to get it right and to adjust to the changing collection.
Source: Fisher Studios
Source: Fisher Studios
不同学科紧密合作，形成布局紧凑的空间系统，从而最大限度地吸引人流和增加空间使用频率。机械通风系统贯穿整座建筑，为书本收藏和用户感受带来最佳的环境效果，同时尽量使用自然采光。另外，我们十分关注建筑的细部与机械设备设计，从而让使用者拥有整洁、清新的功能空间。
All design disciplines worked closely together to provide a tightly knit framework of structure for maximising the footprint and use of the new building. Mechanical ventilation systems weave through the structure, providing constant climate within the space for both books and for users with good temperatures and maximised natural light. Details were crucial and were developed, worked and reworked to provide a crisp finish and a neat solution combining joinery, air supply and lighting.
Source: MICA
该项目的现场施工工作大约花费两年时间，在勘察挖掘等工作完成后进行了新建筑的建造，并将其与现有建筑物进行了连接，还对现有建筑物进行了翻新。MICA建筑事务所全权负责该项目，我们认识到这是一个难得的挑战机会，让我们也学习到该如何全面周到地为一个如此复杂的项目提出合适的解决方案。”
-----------MICA建筑师项目建筑师Mandy Franz
The project was on site for approximately two years, with an archaeological dig followed by construction of the new build, linking it with the existing building, parts of which were refurbished. MICA architects acted as design lead, contract administrator, conservation architect, landscape architect and project manager. We recognized this is rare opportunity to do all roles, although with this project it also helped in providing a holistic approach for a complex project.
Mandy Franz, project architect, MICA architects
Source: Jim Stephenson
Source: Jim Stephenson
Source: Jim Stephenson
基地平面/Site Plan. MICA
上部图书馆/Upper library. MICA
地上一层平面图/Ground floor plan. MICA
地下室平面图/Basement plan. MICA
剖面图/Section. MICA
项目信息
项目启动：2015年3月
竣工：2017 年
总建筑面积：2687m2
合同形式：JCT Standard Building Contract with Quantities 2011
总费用：未披露
客户：牛津大学王后学院
建筑设计： MICA/Rick Mather Architects
景观设计：MICA/RMA and Jeremy Rye
结构工程：Dewhurst Macfarlane & Partners and Eckersley O Callaghan
机电工程顾问：Atelier Ten
核准建筑检查员：Oxford Building Control
工料测量：PSP Construction Consultants
规划主管：JPPC
照明顾问：Atelier Ten
主要承包商：Beard
Source: MICA Architects
Project Data
Start on site March 2015
Completion 2017
Gross internal floor area 2687m2
Form of contract JCT Standard Building Contract with Quantities 2011
Total cost Undisclosed
Client The Queen’s College, Oxford
Architect MICA/Rick Mather Architects
Landscape architect MICA/RMA and Jeremy Rye
Structural engineer Dewhurst Macfarlane & Partners and Eckersley O Callaghan
M&E consultant Atelier Ten
Approved building inspector Oxford Building Control
Quantity surveyor PSP Construction Consultants
Planning supervisor JPPC
Lighting consultant Atelier Ten
Main contractor Beard
出处：本文译自www.architectsjournal.co.uk/，转载请注明出处。
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