纸一般撕裂的房子
The Torn Paper House / NatureArch Studio
由专筑网刘彤，严越编译
来自于建筑设计事务所的描述。这个项目所占居的区位总共面积也只有27㎡，还有9个角落以及曲折的边界，坐落于一个有许多城市管理条例约束的自然地居住区中，例如建筑层数的限制、净高以及阳台要求封闭式。尽管如此，项目投资者——房主意向建造一个可以缩小两代人距离的城镇住房，同时也可以用于租赁来增加额外收入，保证长期的生活费用来源。在有限的投资和土地面积，这些土地面积相当于越南普通居住面积一半的情况下，建筑设计师必须提供合理的预算以及结局方案，使建筑达到（按勒柯布西耶的话来说）“住宅是工人居住的机器”的标准，依照拥有者的目的运行。
From the architect. The land occupied in this project has the total areas of 27 square meters, with 9 corners and zigzag edges, being located in a spontaneous residential area with many constraints on urban management regulations such as number of floors allowed, height and closed-only balconies. Nevertheless, the project investor – homeowner purports at building a town house that is able to accommodate minimum two generations of the family, while can also be put out to lease for extra income, ensuring long-term living. Given limited investment and usable capacity of land, which equals only 50% of social housing’ usage standard in Vietnam, the architect must provide reasonable calculation and solution in order for “the machine for living” (Le Corbusier) to operate in accordance with the purpose of the owner.
这个项目结构被分为了两个部分：
• 底层用于租赁，包括首层和夹层：首层大概24平米的建筑空间，以及另一个3平米的花园空间和一些退层空间。夹层最初设计是用于办公出租，以后也可以改造为孩子或成人的私人空间。
The project structure is divided in two parts:
• The lower part for lease, including ground floor and mezzanine level: ground floor has a building area of approximately 24 square meters, together with another 3 square meters for garden and setback space. Mezzanine level is initially designed for office leasing, but can later be remodeled to become a private room for children as adults.
剖面图/Section
• 上层部分是为居住空间，有独立的入口，形成了一个独立的住宅单元：首层--卧室以及阁楼作为厨房和就餐空间，占据了50%的可用建筑空间。剩余的部分是有天空视角的起居室。这个二合一的整合空间通过两个L形状的可滑动玻璃屋顶组合而成。
• The upper part for residence, with its own entrance, forming an independent apartment: the first floor - bedrooms and the attic floor, utilizing 50% of the possible building area, are set as kitchen and dining space. The residual area is living room as an open space on the sky view. This two-in-one attic space is integrated by two L-shaped sliding roofs made of glass.
一层平面图/First Floor
二层平面图/Second Floor
谈到内饰，空间以及物件的尺寸都遵循极简主义的概念。使用常见便宜的材料，成熟的科技以便能节约花费。
Regarding interiors, space and objects’ sizes follow minimalist concept. The materials used are common, inexpensive, require median sophistication and techniques so as to effectively economize investment cost.
因此，一方面，建筑设计师平衡了建筑中的用度，经济，和美学审美。另一方面，为了创造项目的艺术价值，建筑设计师解释他具有象征意义的想法：就像是一个小城的房子强烈的想要逃脱这种狭窄的城市空间，将整个建筑结构整合到越南小学生常见的纸质工艺美术中。房屋结构描述了两张粘合在一起的白色和黑色的纸。被撕裂分开的有黑色内陷部分的白色墙，表示拥挤的钢窗框"生活箱"。其他倾斜的墙代表着纸艺中的简单工序-折叠和切割。这个城镇住宅为像Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City这样人口稠密区增添了活泼的一面。
Therefore, on one hand, the architect has successfully brought about the balance between usability, economy and aesthetic elements into the architecture. On the other hand, in order to create the artistic imprint for the project, the architect expresses his metaphorical idea as if this small town house is eagerly escaping from the cramped city space, by integrating architecture into paper-crafting art, which is very familiar to primary school students in Vietnam. The house structure describes two layers of white and black paper being glued together. The white walls being torn apart reveals a cramped "living box" with steel window casings, and recessed walls in black. Other slanted walls represent all the paper folds, cuttings, and tears that are simple, free and not too technical of paper-crating art. This small town house plays a plus point, contributing to a lively corner of a densely populated district like Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City.
场地平面图/Site
底层平面图/Ground Floor
夹层平面图/Mezzanine Floor
屋顶/Roof top
剖面图/Section
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
• 建筑设计事务所：NatureArch Studio
• 区位：越南，胡志明
• 设计师：Thien Le Tu
• 面积：27.0 m2
• 项目时间：2017年
• 图片：Quang Tran
• Architects：NatureArch Studio
• Location：Gò Vấp, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
• Design：Thien Le Tu
• Area：27.0 m2
• Project Year：2017
• Photographs：Quang Tran
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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