韩国首尔“裂缝”住宅
Crevice House / ThEPlus Architects

由专筑网芮万里，李韧编译

“裂缝”住宅位于韩国首尔的一片小型基地上，对于城市来说，这也许是一个全新的机会。就像是一缕光线渗透进入一个小小的缺口一般。

这栋小房子占地仅有56.2㎡。当地的地理状况较为奇特，让这块基地看起来更加狭小。然而，在这里居住的家庭成员并不会因用地的狭小而感受到空间的局限。

本次设计的任务是为业主打造一栋有地下工作室的单栋住宅。业主是一对有一个小女儿的夫妇，他们选择了这片邻近小学的土地。虽然基地面积并不大，但是设计师所打造的住宅功能却非常丰富。

‘Crevice’- a small piece of land in a big city- is a new chance.It is, a thread of light infiltrating into a small gap.
It is a little house built on 56.2㎡ size of land.
The deformed geographic figure makes the land look even smaller. However, the dwelling family and their lifestyle are never so small compared to the geographic size.
The mission was a single-family house with a workshop in the basement. Young married couple with one little daughter chose this land adjacent to an elementary school. The size of land may not large, but the plan of uses are plenty.

城市环境/Urban Context

由于职业以及教育的原因，这对夫妇不能离开首尔（韩国的首都）。因此，他们决定在城市郊区的一块土地上修建一栋住宅，这样更加便于家庭的社会生活以及孩子的教育。

正是因为如此，他们决定要为自己打造一栋住宅。

The couple could not leave Seoul (the capital city of South Korea) due to their occupational and nurturing reasons.Therefore, their choice was to build a dwelling on a piece of land in the suburbs, free from restraints in social activities and child care.
This way, they decided to build ‘their’ house for the first time ever.

建筑师将该项目称为“裂缝”，因为该基地位于城市的夹缝空间，从字面意义上来讲，“裂缝”这一词的意思是“狭小的缝隙或者空间”，但是它同时也能够表达“机会”或者“闲暇的时间”的含义。而建筑师将这个词定义为“光隙”，意思是为明亮的光线而打开的缝隙。

I named the project: ‘CREVICE’- A small land amid a big city. Physically, the word means ’a small, narrow crack or space’ (Cambridge Dictionary), but it can also be used as an ’opportunity’ or ‘spare time’. My definition of the word is the ‘Light Gap’ open to a bright thread of light.

平面图/Floor Plans

在提出这个理念之后，“裂缝”就成为了整个设计的主题。建筑师决定通过控制窗户的形状、照明的方式以及各楼层间的连接让建筑看起来不那么狭小。

建筑师希望居住者在这座建筑中能够清晰地感受到功能分区的便捷性，同时几个分区之间还能够保持视觉上的联系。

After launching the concept, ‘Crevice’ became the title theme of the entire plan. I intended to avoid the small space from looking confined, through the shape of the windows, the method of lighting, and the sense of connectivity between floors.
From where I stand, I wanted the dwellers to be able to recognize the movements at the floors above and below and maintain a visual connection.

在建筑内部，建筑师设计并使用了“跃层”空间：这是一种由高的一侧逐渐降低到另外一侧的结构。多亏了楼层之间的“裂缝”，使得内部狭小的空间也能够呈现出宽敞的感觉。

在大部分的小型郊区住宅中，宅基地之间的道路都比较狭窄。在该项目中，项目基地的道路为6米宽。因此，建筑沿街面的住户隐私性就相对缺乏。

The inside was planned to use ‘skip-floor’: a structure with divisions from the landing on one side. The small inner part features spaciousness, thanks to the ‘crevice’ between the floors.
Most of the small suburban areas have narrow roads. In this case, the road facing the planned site is 6 meters wide. Thus, there could be embarrassing risks in privacy through front windows of houses across the road.

透视截面图/Perspective Section

因此，整座建筑是通过南边角落的窗户来进行自然采光，同时，其他窗户放置的位置也尽可能与周围建筑的开窗错开，从而保持一定的私密性。

整栋建筑的结构配置为竖向布局。各个楼层空间之间几乎所有的活动都需要使用楼梯，而这些楼梯的设置目的是为了分隔空间，并不是为了有效地整合整个建筑空间。

Hence, the house is designed to receive suns through the window at the southern corner, and all remaining windows are placed to secure privacy from neighboring buildings as much as possible.

The configuration of all the programs is in vertical. Nearly every movement between spaces require the use of stairs which initially to segment the spaces that are being frequently used and those are not in order to efficiently compose the program.

在郊区修建房屋同样也面临着许多挑战。没有良好维护的区域以及物理环境让建筑在建设施工期间遇到了一些麻烦。然而，即使这个项目的基地只是一块小型区域，但在设计中充分思考城市的各种情感与要素，许多挑战仍然能够迎刃而解。

Building houses in suburb area do face many challenges. Trace of a not well-maintained area and the physical environment cause troubles during the construction. Nevertheless, caring the little emotion and impression of the city may trigger to changes in the city landscape, even with a tiny piece of land.

场地平面图/Site Plan

剖面图/Section

立面图/Elevations

概念图/Concept Diagrams

建筑事务所：ThEPlus Architects
地址：韩国，首尔
主创建筑师：Hanjun Cho
设计团队：Dowon Seo, Hyunwoo Lee, Namhi Kwun
面积：133.92 m2
项目年份：2017年
摄影：In Keun Ryoo
制造商：Sto, Eagon
施工单位：Moowon Construction
机械工程师：Sunhwa engineering
电气工程师：Sunhwa engineering
结构工程师：Hangil engineering
土木工程师：Cee&c engineering
委托人：私人委托

Architects: ThEPlus Architects
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Lead Architects: Hanjun Cho
Design Team: Dowon Seo, Hyunwoo Lee, Namhi Kwun
Area: 133.92 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: In Keun Ryoo
Manufacturers: Sto, Eagon
Constructor: Moowon Construction
Mechanical Engineer: Sunhwa engineering
Electronic Engineer: Sunhwa engineering
Structural Engineer: Hangil engineering
Cvil Engineer: Cee&c engineering
Client: Private


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。