SCI-Arc学生提出自适应的公园和寄生住房概念，来改造洛杉矶某监狱
SCI-Arc students propose self-growing park and parasitic housing to adapt former LA prison

由专筑网饭否，李韧编译

南加州建筑学院的学生提出了改造洛杉矶前监狱的方法，其中有一个由人工智能控制的公园和由3D打印的建筑模型。

这些方案由位于洛杉矶的南加州建筑学院的建筑技术研究生设计，该项目于去年启动，为期一年，是研究生学位科研项目，旨在教授如何利用尖端技术解决体系结构中的关键问题。

students at the Southern California Institute of Architecture have suggested ways to transform a former jail in Los Angeles, including a park controlled by artificial intelligence and building models designed by 3D printers.
The schemes were designed by the first graduates of LA-based SCI-Arc's Master of Science in Architectural Technologies – a one-year-long postgraduate degree that launched last year to teach ways to address critical issues in architecture with cutting-edge technology.


在建筑学院的Biophilia项目中，学生们想象用一座自适应公园来取代原有的监狱场地／Among the SCI-Arc student projects is Biophilia, which imagines populating the entire prison site with a "self-growing" park

该项目名为“Distortions and Alterations of the Real”，学生们使用机器自动化和人工智能来开发适应该市林肯高墙监狱（Lincoln Heights Jail）的策略。

该监狱于1965年关闭，之后被用作播放恐怖片和音乐录像带的剧院。

Created in the third and final studio – titled Distortions and Alterations of the Real – the schemes use robotic automation and artificial intelligence to develop a way to adapt the city's Lincoln Heights Jail.
The facility closed as a prison in 1965 and has since been used as a theatre, and then a set for horror films and music videos.


在Daniel Horowitz和Jose Reyes的Crypto-Architecture项目中主要运用了寄生模块／In the Crypto-Architecture project by Daniel Horowitz and Jose Reyes, parasitic modules cover the entire existing structure

项目负责人Marcelo Spina和Casey Rehm选择对这座历史悠久的监狱进行改造，因其位于洛杉矶河附近，地理位置优越，为重建工作提供了充足的发挥空间。另外，该场地也离学校不远。

通过使用五台机器人、一架无人机、一台光探测和测距扫描仪（LIDAR）以及人工智能，学生们首先对北部道路及其周边地区的建筑物进行了研究，制定了整体方案。

Project leaders Marcelo Spina and Casey Rehm chose the historic jail, rumoured to be haunted, for its prominent location near to the Los Angeles River, providing plenty of scope for redevelopment. The site is also not far from the school.
With access to five robots, a drone, a light detection and ranging scanner (LIDAR), and artificial intelligence, the students first made studies of the building at North Avenue 19 and its surrounding area, and then developed proposals to adapt the structure.


Horowitz和Reyes的方案主要为这个城市提供经济适用住房／Horowitz and Reyes' proposal intends to provide affordable housing for the city

其中最引人注目的是Sunhita Vartak和Burcin Nalinci的方案。该项目名为“Biophilia”，是一座自适应公园。

通过人工智能能够控制绿色植物的生长，这样能够为现代建筑带来更多的绿色空间。

寄生模块则用于Daniel Horowitz和Jose Reyes的设计方案，这些模块与历史建筑将碰撞出新的火花。

该项目旨在解决城市的租房危机，学生们将住宅与数据中心、能源生产项目相结合。

Among the most dramatic ideas is a scheme by Sunhita Vartak and Burcin Nalinci. Titled Biophilia, it imagines populating the entire site with a "self-growing" park.
The growth of the greenery would be controlled by artificial intelligence to create something between "the rainforest and the luxury of the garden mall".
Parasitic modules would cover the entire historic building in Daniel Horowitz and Jose Reyes' Crypto-Architecture.
Aiming to address the lack of affordable housing in the city, the design is intended as a new type of housing that integrates residences with data centres and energy-production programmes.


学生们采用了各种技术，如Moheb Hezkial和Shabnam Moravveji，他们使用颜色映射为未来的发展进行了预测／The students employed a variety of techniques and technologies, like Moheb Hezkial and Shabnam Moravveji, who used colour mapping to create projections for future development

另外，Arsenios Zachariadis和Hsiao Chiao Peng扫描现有的建筑二维图纸，再通过3D打印机创建新的模型。

For The Aesthetics of Digital Craftsmanship, Arsenios Zachariadis and Hsiao Chiao Peng took 2D drawings of the current building and scanned them through a 3D printer to create models of new forms.


Arsenios Zachariadis和Hsiao Chiao Peng扫描现有的建筑二维图纸，再通过3D打印机创建新的模型／Arsenios Zachariadis and Hsiao Chiao Peng took 2D drawings of the current building and scanned them through a 3D printer to create models of new forms

建筑技术科学硕士研究（The Master of Science in Architectural Technologies）是南加州建筑学院的研究生研究课题，其重点是研究21世纪的建筑。

The Master of Science in Architectural Technologies is one of the four postgraduate programmes offered at the SCI-Arc EDGE, Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture, which focuses on architecture for the 21st century.


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