Will Alsop的10大经典作品
10 Exuberant Will Alsop Works
由专筑网李韧，曹逸希编译
已故英国建筑师Will Alsop的作品充满了朝气，在其教育、城市、住宅建筑中，都能看到出众的材质表达特征。23岁时，他在蓬皮杜艺术中心的投标竞赛中获得第二名，从那时起，他与Cedric Price共事，后来甚至还于John Lyall等多位建筑大师共同合作。在长达五十多年的职业生涯之中，这位建筑师设计了以下10座经典建筑。
The late British architect Will Alsop was noted for his exuberant and irreverent attitude that took material form in his expressive, painterly portfolio of educational, civic, and residential works. At the ripe age of 23, he was awarded second place in the 1971 Centre Georges Pompidou. From there, he went on to work for the ever humorous Cedric Price before establishing his practice with John Lyall, and eventually many others, in the early 1980s. With a career spanning almost fifty years, here are ten iconic works from an architect who never missed an opportunity to play.
© Wikimedia user April Hickox licensed under CC BY 2.0
Sharp设计中心，2004
该项目完成于2004年，是安大略艺术设计学院的教学设施，漂浮着的塔楼位于学校历史建筑的上方，下方是如彩色铅笔般丰富多彩的支撑立柱。建筑的黑白相间立面让多伦多的天际线更加丰富，因此也成为了学校的一大标志。
Sharp Centre for Design / 2004
Completed in 2004 and housing the Ontario College of Art and Design University’s Faculty of Design, the floating volume towers over the university’s historic structure—seemingly dancing on multicolor crayon-like stilts. The graphic black and white cladding of the addition has not only impacted the skyline of Toronto but directly influenced the branding of the school, which currently is based on Alsop’s checkered motif.
Courtesy of aLL Design
美国Fawood儿童中心，2004
美国Fawood儿童中心的外立面包裹着红、绿、蓝、黑相间的网格系统，主要服务对象是患有自闭症等特殊儿童，另外还有一些成年人学习服务设施。在建筑内部，建筑师使用了蓝色可回收集装箱，成为儿童中心的使用空间，而其大型开窗则面向下方的教室和公共区域而开放。
Fawood Children's Centre / 2004
Wrapped in what appears to be red, green, blue, and black mesh lozenges, the Fawood Children’s Centre provides facilities for autistic and special needs children, as well as adult learning services. Inside, powder blue recycled shipping containers are stacked together to provide space for the nursery while large portholes offer vistas into the classrooms and communal spaces below.
Courtesy of aLL Design
© Flickr user Artur Salisz licensed under CC BY NC 2.0
Peckham图书馆，1999
该项目结合了Alsop的冷幽默和特殊喜好，建筑位于伦敦东南部，平面呈L型。儿童图书馆和成人学习基础设施集中在这座悬挑体量之中，这样一个公共场所吸引了众多读书会员。Peckham图书馆于2000年获得了RIBA著名的斯特灵建筑奖。
Peckham Library / 1999
Blending Alsop’s noted dry sense of humor with his trademark whimsy, it comes as no surprise that Peckham Library, located in south-east London, takes the shape of an enlarged teal letter "L." The children’s library and adult learning facility are defined by the cantilevered reading room which generated a new public space and tripled the institution’s membership. Peckham Library was awarded RIBA’s prestigious Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2000.
Courtesy of aLL Design
Chips公寓综合体，2009
Chips公寓综合体形态诡异，体量庞大，位于英国曼彻斯特新伊斯灵顿区Ashton运河畔。建筑共8层，由3个交错的体量堆叠而成。这座多功能建筑项目始于2002年，并且于2009年春天正式开放使用。
Chips / 2009
Described as quirky, bold and robust, Chips is a residential apartment complex located along the Ashton Canal in New Islington, Manchester, England. The eight-story structure drew its concept and name from the formal properties of three flat chips stacked atop one another. The mixed-use complex was commissioned in 2002 and officially opened in the spring of 2009.
Courtesy of aLL Design
The Public社区艺术中心，2008
当Archigram和Andy Warhol结合，会发生什么？这座位于英国西布罗米奇的多功能艺术社区中心The Public就是很好的表达。建筑体量呈黑色线性，就如同一座“欢乐场所”，在建筑中结合了有机的景观形式、弯曲走廊、丰富色彩，还有极具体量感的开窗洞口。在2014年，这座建筑被改造成一座学院建筑。
The Public / 2008
What happens when your cross Archigram and Andy Warhol? The result is Alsop’s multifunctional art and community center The Public located in West Bromwich. The long black rectilinear volume is described as a “house of delights” containing a landscape with suspended organic forms, curving walkways, psychedelic colors, and openings that appear more like bodily orifices than windows. In 2014 the structure was converted into a college.
Courtesy of aLL Design
Pioneer乡村地铁站，2017
Alsop接受委托，负责设计两座多伦多地铁延长线的新地铁站。建筑的钢结构形态具有雕塑特征，看上去就如同一个充满活力的生物，结合了大型屋棚，并且覆盖着区域公共汽车终点站。
Pioneer Village Subway Station / 2017
Alsop was commissioned to design two new stations as part of Toronto’s subway expansion. His weathering steel sculptural structures for the Pioneer Village location consist of an undulating, almost creature-like station alongside a grand faceted canopy that houses the regional bus terminal.
© Flickr user .Martin. licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
英国卡迪夫湾游客中心，1990
该项目由Alsop与合作伙伴John Lyall、 Jan Störmer共同完成，这座临时建筑的设计灵感来源于打火机，它由扁平状的钢制肋架建造而成，外部覆盖有胶合板和PVC面板，丝丝缝隙让自然光进入内部展览空间。
Cardiff Bay Visitors Centre / 1990
Working with then partners John Lyall and Jan Störmer, Alsop produced this cigarette lighter-inspired structure as a temporary visitor’s center for the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation in 1990. The resulting flattened tube was constructed of steel ribs clad in marine plywood and then covered with PVC sheeting with slots to allow for dappled light within the interior and exhibition spaces.
© Flickr user Colt International Limited licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Ben Pimlott大楼，2005
伦敦大学的 Goldsmiths学院于2005年1月投入使用，建筑为7层，其中设置有研究机构的数字工作室和研究部门，主要使用对象是认知文化计算中心（Centre for Cognition, Culture and Computation）的研究者们。建筑的三个立面覆盖着波纹金属面板，而北立面则由纯粹的玻璃幕墙围合而成，为室内办公室和实验场所带来充足的自然采光。另外，建筑屋面露台上放置有高达9米的钢条三维艺术品，其抽象扭曲的形体似乎反应了内部复杂的功能系统。
Ben Pimlott Building / 2005
Opened in January 2005, this seven-story addition to Goldsmiths, University of London houses both the institution’s digital studios and the unique research department for the Centre for Cognition, Culture and Computation. The architect clad three sides of the extruded volume in corrugated metal while leaving the entire north elevation entirely glazed to provide natural light with the various studios and laboratories. In true Alsop fashion, a nine-meter-high steel “scribble” wraps the outdoor terrace as a playful reminder of the messy work happening within.
© Flickr user Wojtek Gurak licensed under CC BY 2.0
Colorium / 2001
这座建筑塔楼为18层，高达62米，位于德国杜塞尔多夫Speditionsstrasse半岛，建筑立面系统由色彩丰富的玻璃组成，其组成形式来源于国旗和蒙德里安画作。项目于2001年完成，Alsop将这座原本土气的办公大楼改造为莱茵河畔的一大经典作品。
This 62-meter high, 18 story tower located on the Speditionsstrasse peninsula and Dusseldorf boasts a graphic facade of intricate pieces of colored glass that recall anything from international flags to Mondrian paintings. Completed in 2001, Alsop imbued what could have been a pedantic corporate office block with a charm that continues to reflect the ripples of the Rhine across its quilt-like skin.
Courtesy of aLL Design
Carnegie展馆，2010
这座教育体育设施有着绿色的外立面，它位于城市校园之内，建筑表达了Alsop的典型设计手法，并且包含有不同的功能空间，例如报告厅、剧院，以及150座的新媒体中心。
Carnegie Pavilion / 2010
This education and sports facility—complete with a faceted green skin—is simultaneously an urban campus and sporting ground that use Alsop’s unique structure to feed the needs of both programmatic requirements. Lecture halls, theatres, and a new media center compliment the 150-seat auditorium.
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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