Vallmora公园+昆虫旅馆
Vallmora Park + Insect Hotel

由专筑网pilewyj，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。一条大型廊道将公园的中心区域贯通起来，从而形成西班牙巴塞罗那Masnou的城市观景台。公园连接了城市的两侧，同时形成了大而平坦的长廊，它具有两个层次，与场地的地形相适应，形成不断变化的梯田模式。

Text description provided by the architects. The heart of the Park is formalized as a largely equipped promenade converted into a balcony-viewpoint of the city of Masnou. The park connects the two sides of the city and converts this new layout into a large, substantially flat promenade, formed by two levels that adapt to the topography of the site and generate two terraces of changing dimensions.

较低的露台形成砂岩铺地广场，其四周还设置了展演台、凉亭、喷泉和若干种芳香植物。沿着广场的边缘，大量的树木围绕着长椅、路灯以及休息区而种植。在第二层则设置有一些用来连接城市环境和公园核心区域的道路。

The lower terrace is conceived as a large square of sandstone where stands are located with its stage for the realization of shows, a kiosk, a fountain with springs and a few planters with aromatic plants. Along the square, there are large groups of trees, with benches and lampposts, with rest areas. In a second level, there are some paths connecting the urban environment with the heart of the Park.

此外，Vallmora公园管理处联合Batlleiroig设计工作室开办了昆虫旅馆（Insect Hotel）。昆虫旅馆是一处为昆虫而设计的人工休息场所，由天然材料搭建而成。为了满足了不同昆虫的不同筑巢方式，建筑师设置了不同类型的结构装置，由石头、木材和松树等材料构成。人们可以引入自我保护能力较弱的物种，例如独居蜜蜂，在这个安静的空间它们可以安心成长并且繁衍生息。

Besides, the Vallmora Park hosts an Insect Hotel, also designed by Batlleiroig. The Insect Hotel consists of a refuge and place of artificial hibernation for insects, created with natural materials. It is a structure divided into strata for different types of nesting and is made up of materials such as stone, wood and pine cones. For example, particularly vulnerable species such as solitary bees can be installed in order to develop and reproduce in a quiet and protected space.

因此，这是一项切实可行的经济措施，它有助于保护由于农业发展和森林砍伐而濒临灭绝的昆虫。另外，昆虫旅馆的主要目标是增加当地的生物多样性，并成为一种教学和研究途径。可以说这是一个理想的城市公园。生活在这里的昆虫有蜘蛛、甲虫、蟋蟀、螳螂和蚂蚁等。

It is, therefore, a practical and economic measure to help the conservation of insects in danger of extinction due to the practice of agriculture and deforestation. Among others, the main objectives of the Insect Hotel are to promote the biodiversity of the space and become a pedagogical and research tool. So that it is an ideal attraction for an urban park. Some of the species that live in the Insect Hotel are spiders, beetles, crickets, praying mantises and ants.

建筑设计：Batlle i Roig Arquitectura
项目地点：西班牙，巴塞罗那
面积：35152.0 m2
项目年份：2017 年
摄影：Jordi Surroca + Stupendastic Films

Architects: Batlle i Roig Arquitectura
Location: El Masnou, Barcelona, Spain
Area: 35152.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Jordi Surroca + Stupendastic Films