澳大利亚墨尔本Old Be-al住宅
Old Be-al House / FMD Architects

由专筑网陈寰，HYC编译

‘Old Be-al’是给这课长的很粗糙的麦利河红桉树的昵称。树在一个在墨尔本的内东地区经典的单层砖砌房子的后面。我们对这个房屋的思考和设计理念基于两种基础的想法：我们的客户喜欢十分喜欢屋后的“旧桉树”和加强房子与旧桉树景观之间的联系；我们也十分欣赏这所房子最初的砌砖结构，这是我们认为美的事物并在重塑房屋是会保留的特色。

‘Old Be-al’ is the loving nickname given to the beautifully old, gnarled Mallee river redgum at the rear of this classic, single story brick veneer home from the inter-war period in Melbourne’s inner-east. Underpinning our design notions and considerations for this home were two instinctual ideas: that of our client’s fondness for ‘Old Be-al’ and associated desire for an enhanced connection between the house and the old-growth eucalypt landscape; and our own determined appreciation for the house’s original brickwork, something we hoped to celebrate and re-cast within the existing dwelling

考虑到客户的两居室、两浴室的意愿，我们的设计设法减少了房子的整体占地面积，并提供了与自然的郊区景观和现有房屋有很深的联系关系的十分宽敞的流动生活空间。在详细的设计中，对“旧桉树”的引用不断加强，定制的入射光就像在模仿它的分支，浴室里的细木工制品也一样，甚至是定制的毛巾架都有老桉树的影子。不断变换角度的天花板由木材横梁有节奏的间隔，由天花板延伸出去的木材甲板与周围树上的树冠相呼应。丛林的节奏也体现在竖框和水平支撑梁上，让人联想到相邻树木的树干和树冠。

While considering the client’s brief of a two-bedroom, two-bathroom house, our design managed to reduce the overall footprint of the house and provide generous flowing living spaces with a deep connection to the natural suburban landscape and the heritage of the existing house. The reference to Old Be-al is constantly reinforced within the detailed design. The custom-made entry light mimics its branches, as does the pulls on the joinery and even the custom towel rails in the bathroom. The dynamically angled ceiling of rhythmically spaced timber cross-beams that extend out to an expansive timber decking is in dialogue with the upper canopy of the surrounding trees. The rhythm of the bushland also finds expression in vertical mullions and horizontal bracing beams, reminiscent of both the trunks and the canopies of the adjacent trees.

建筑的形式也反映了老桉树的结构，新的屋顶形式、相关的护墙和檐篷都像裂开的树干。在开放空间的周边，有两堵“撞墙”的砖墙，它除了作为浴室和生活空间的隐私屏幕外，还充当了西方太阳的功能遮阳装置。通过元素的渗透，他们增强了对材料本身、家庭独特个性和传统特色的可欣赏性。这个项目以一种新的、动态的方式进行典型建筑材料的组合，并通过建立家庭、传统和景观之间的新联系来激发客户的生活。

The form of the building also reflects the structure of Old Be-al, with the angles of the split trunk mirrored on the new roof forms and associated parapets and canopies. Two hit-and-miss brick walls at the perimeter of this open space have acted as a functional shading device for the western sun as well as privacy screens to the robe, bathroom and living spaces. Through offering permeable elements they enhance appreciation for both the material itself and for the home’s unique personality and heritage. Through the partnership and appropriation of quintessential architectural materials in a new and dynamic way, this project invigorates the life of the client through encouraging new connections between home, heritage, and landscape.
         

建筑设计事务所：FMD Architects
地理位置：澳大利亚，墨尔本
面积：129平方米
项目时间：2017年
建造商：Dimpat Construction
结构工程师：Perrett Simpson
建筑测量师：Nelson McDermott
质量测量师：Construction Planning and Economics
地质测量师：Breese Pitt Dixon

Architects: FMD Architects
Location: Melbourne: Australia
Lead Architects: Fiona Dunin
Area: 129.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: John Gollings
Builder: Dimpat Construction
Structural Engineer: Perrett Simpson
Building Surveyor: Nelson McDermott
Quantity Surveyor: Construction Planning and Economics
Land Surveyor: Breese Pitt Dixon