Uiliuili长椅｜城市家具如何提高公众的创造力？
Uiliuili Bench | How can Urban Furniture Increase Public Creativity?
由专筑网孙佳，王帅编译
本文由Aybige Tek撰写 - Piotr Zuraw设计的Uiliuili长椅，项目地点为波兰弗罗茨瓦夫（Wroclaw, Poland）。符合人体工程学的家具可以增加使用者的创造力，因为人们喜欢使用的家具，才能更加顺利地工作，设计师对于这一点一直心知肚明。国际人体工程学协会对此给出了解释，他将“人体工程学”一词定义为“ 研究人类与系统其他元素之间相互作用的科学学科，以及运用理论、原理、数据和方法进行设计，以优化人类福祉和整体系统性能的专业。“正是考虑到这一点，Uiliuili长椅应运而生。每件作品都是在注重细节和比例的情况下创造出来的，这样当人们坐下或躺在长椅上时，就感到非常舒适。
Article by Aybige Tek – Uiliuili Bench, by Piotr Zuraw, in Wroclaw, Poland. Designers have always known that ergonomic furniture can increase creativity in the people who use it because if people are not annoyed by the furniture they are using they seem to work more smoothly. This very thought is even explained by the International Ergonomics Association, who define the word “ergonomics” as, “the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design, in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.” It was with this in mind that the Uiliuili Bench was created. Each piece is created with careful attention to detail and proportion so that the user has full comfort when he or she sits, leans, or lies down on the bench.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
一座长椅是如何作为一件艺术品来激发公共创意的创作？位于弗罗茨瓦夫的Grunwaldzki校区，木制的Uiliuili长椅曲折而旋转，营造出流动的效果。设计师相应地对每件作品都进行了计算和构造，以便在家具形状发生变化时进行更改。椅子的形式是非常美观，其形式与功能保持一致。
How can a seat that performs as a sculpture inspire creations of public creativity? Located on the Grunwaldzki Campus in Wroclaw, the wooden Uiliuili bench twists and turns to create fluidity. Each piece is calculated and constructed accordingly so that they change when the furniture form changes. The form is so aesthetic that it proves form follows function.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
Uiliuili长椅
长椅非常舒适，不但满足了大多数人的审美，同时其形状独特，制作精良，甚至都可以当做一件雕塑。城市家具因其独特的形状、形式和质量而成为一种艺术品。长椅的灵活设计超出了人们对典型街道长椅的期望。座位的架构如何？材料呢？
Uiliuili Bench
The bench is comfortable and it suits most people’s anatomy while also serving as a sculpture because the shape is unique and natural as well as carefully crafted. The urban furniture turned to an art object because of its unique shape and form and quality. The flexible design of the bench exceeds the expectations that people have of a typical street bench. How is the Architecture of the Seat? Describe the Materials used?
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Marcin Fajfruk
Uiliuili长椅由山毛榉木和钢组成，外表为不透明的漆面。它长约10米，宽达3米。座椅的确切尺寸为宽：270厘米，长：960厘米，高：85厘米。重复的部件组成该结构，并且通过为其赋予颜色，这在工业设计元件中实现了多样化。可以调整长度，因为它的几何形状在单个空间轴排布。这些部件每次组合时都会改变尺寸和角度; 它就像我们的身体，能够扭曲和转动。
Uiliuili bench is made up of beechwood and steel and opaque lacquer finish. It is approximately ten meters long and as wide as three meters in places. The exact dimensions of the seat are in its width; 270-cm, its length; 960-cm, and its height; 85-cm. The structure has repetition in its parts and by giving colors to its parts it achieves variety in its industrially-design elements. The length can be adjusted because the geometry of it runs on a single axis of space. These parts change in dimensions and angles each time they are combined; it is like the torso of our body, in that it is able to twist and turn.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Marcin Fajfruk
项目的概念和理念：
长椅坐落在大学的图书馆，弯曲的外观形成一种平静而流畅的存在。对于图书馆的功能来说，座位是至关重要的元素，当放在室外时，它就会成为独特的景观设计元素。这种座椅设计适用于公园，景观，户外街景和游乐场。椅子的设计核心是椅子与其他椅子合并形成流体结构。
Concept and Philosophy of the Project:
The bench sits in the library area of the university, and has a presence that is peaceful and smooth to our eyes because of the curvy look of its design. For a library function, seats are crucial elements and when this is placed outdoors, suddenly it becomes a landscape design element which is unique to its location. This seat design is made for parks, landscape architecture, outdoors streetscapes, and playgrounds. The concept of the chair is chairs merged with other chairs forming a fluid structure.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Marcin Fajfruk
整部作品看起来像是在洗牌一样。这些设计是从20世纪晚期波兰铁路座椅发展而来的。人们躺在这些旧座椅上容易影响他人的。而这一设计使这些历史上令人反感的东西成为了2000年的一件有趣的事情。这是一件创新的城市家具。
The whole piece looks like a deck of shuffled cards in motion. The design was developed from late 20th-century Polish railway seats. People were lying on these old ones, offending other people, and it was a problem. This design is making what was offensive once in history, a fun thing to do in the 2000’s. It is innovative urban furniture.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Marcin Fajfruk
长椅可以为城市提供哪些活动？
人们不只是坐在这个长椅上; 他们可以躺下，起身并拍照，伸展身体，趴在上面，跳到上面，因为它们足够坚固耐用。这张长凳最重要的特点是它可以被改变成多种形状、形式和颜色。每种木材都可以有颜色组合，这使得该设计变化无限。
What activities can a seat offer to the city?
People do not just sit on this bench; they can sit, lie down, get up and take photos on it, stretch their bodies, they can climb it and jump on it. They can jump because it is strong and durable. The most important feature of this bench is that it can be multiplied into many shapes and forms and colors. Each wood can have color combinations and this makes the design infinite.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Marcin Fajfruk
这款长椅形状自由，将用户与日常的矩形和正方形分开，同时，椅子符合人体工程学，给身体带来与众不同的柑橘。它是小城市的地标或学生的交汇点。椅子的附近是图书馆，在这里阅读让人轻松、有趣。当该地区的设计景观得到改善时，时尚和现代的景观设计就是成功的。
It is a free-form object that separates the user from everyday rectangles and squares and takes the body into other feelings due to its ergonomic, natural feel. This can also be a small urban landmark or a meeting point for students. The library being close to it, reading on it is easy and fun. Trendy and modern landscaping is successful when the designed landscape of that area is improved.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
世界各地常见的公共城市家具长椅有什么相似之处？
设计师为城市长椅尝试了许多有趣的形状。Jim Glover设计的带乐谱的音乐长椅，Tulpi设计的郁金香花形座椅，还有许多看起来像书籍，铅笔甚至是动物的长椅。这种设计更接近弯曲的定制长椅。它确实遵循之前已经完成的先前的长椅，但是由于长椅的各个部分可以改变尺寸和角度扭曲，它与之前长椅尖锐的方式不同，同时为未来的设计师创造了自己的长椅类型。
What are familiar public urban furniture benches all around the world?
Designers have tried a lot of fun shapes and forms for urban bench designs. There are musical bench designs with music notes on them by Jim Glover, there are tulip-flower-shaped seats by Tulpi Design, also there are a lot of benches that look like something such as books, pencils,or even some animals. This design is closer to curved custom benches. It does follow the precedent benches that have been done before, however because the pieces of the bench change dimensions and twist in angles, it differs from its ancestor benches in a sharp way and creates its own typology of benches for future designers.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
公众的创造力如何提高？
Uiliuili长椅提供了多种用途和颜色，甚至可以在不同的形状中延长；如果公众接受这个创意并付诸实施，人们就可以从这个城市家具的概念中得到令人震撼的灵感。想象一下，如果一个人为一个公园创造了路灯，而这个公园也创造了各种各样的，或者可能是一个有多种组合的花园家具。
How does the public creativity increase?
Uiliuili bench offers a variety of uses and colors and it can even be multiplied in an array of different shapes; if the public takes this creative idea and implements it, the results can be mind-blowing inspiration from this urban furniture concept. Imagine if one person created street lights for a park that also created variety or maybe a piece of garden furniture with many combinations.
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
即使设计师不使用颜色，木框的阴影和纹理也会创造出多种多样的形式。然而，如果他们在其中添加了色彩元素，其可能性就会无限放大。你呢？你能列举一些在你城市里像雕塑一样的公共物品吗？
Even if the designers don’t use colors, the shadows and texture of the wood frames create variety in their own design. However, if they add a color element to it, possibilities are limitless. How about you? Can you name some of the newest public urban sculpture-like objects with functions that you have started to see in your city?
Uiliuili Bench. Photo credit: Alexei Sidelnikov
Uiliuili长椅的全部项目参与者：
项目名称：Uiliuili长椅
项目地址：弗罗茨瓦夫
项目设计师：Piotr Zuraw
结构功能：雕塑/座椅/多功能
照片：Piotr Zuraw
项目年份：2016年9月
Full Project Credits For Uiliuili Bench:
Project Name: Uiliuili Bench
Project Address: Wroclaw
Project Author: Piotr Zuraw
Function of structure:Sculpture/seats/Multifunctions
Photos: Piotr Zuraw
Year: September 2016
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