俄亥俄州国家退伍军人纪念馆和博物馆-Allied Works
Allied Works completes National Veterans Memorial and Museum in Ohio

由专筑网缕夕，王帅编译

美国Allied Works工作室在哥伦布市中心建造了一座建筑，该建筑物由大型纵横交错的混凝土飘带围合外立面。旨在纪念退伍军人。

这座国家退伍军人纪念馆和博物馆建在7英亩（3公顷）的土地上，与俄亥俄州首府的斯科托河并列。

US studio Allied Works has created a building to honour military veterans in downtown Columbus, which appears as a circular form crisscrossed by large concrete arches.
The National Veterans Memorial and Museum was built on a seven-acre (three-hectare) site that sits alongside the Scioto River in Ohio's capital city.



建筑占地53000平方英尺（4924平方米），由一系列画廊和聚集空间组成。Allied Works表示，该设计希望将“建筑与景观融为一体”，Allied Works在纽约和俄勒冈州波特兰市都设有办事处。

Encompassing 53,000 square feet (4,924 square metres), the building contains a range of galleries and gathering spaces. The design is meant to unite "architecture and landscape in one gesture", said Allied Works, which has offices in New York and Portland, Oregon.



创始人Brad Cloepfil说：“我们对博物馆和纪念馆的设计通过其形式阐明这座建筑的主题，它将土地转变为服务的纪念碑，并进入一个促进交流和具有纪念性的社区聚会场所。”

"Our design for the museum and memorial helps to articulate the intention of this new institution through its very form, transforming the land itself into a monument to service and into a community gathering place fostering conversation and commemoration," said founding principal Brad Cloepfil in a project statement.



建筑呈圆形，它采用玻璃和交叉的混凝土带围合。结构带以三个同心环的形式排列形成博物馆，并将建筑物与场地联系起来。斜坡延伸到外部并连接到屋顶广场。

The circular building is wrapped in glass and intersecting bands of concrete. The structural bands, arranged as three concentric rings, are meant to "give to form to the museum and bind the building to the site". A ramp curls around the exterior and connects to a rooftop plaza.



游客通过地面广场的混凝土入口进入建筑物。迎面而来的是通高的大厅，这里也可以看到河流和城市景观。

Visitors enter the building through a ground-level forecourt and pass underneath a pair of concrete arches. Inside, they step into a lobby, which leads into a double-height hall offering views of the river and cityscape.







一楼的周边布置画廊，其展览由全球工作室Ralph Appelbaum Associates设计。

设计团队表示：“建筑物周边布置了充满光线的画廊，这为游客带来了探索空间的丰富体验，同时将展览的故事娓娓道来。”

The perimeter of the ground floor is occupied by galleries, with exhibits designed by the global studio Ralph Appelbaum Associates.
"A series of light-filled galleries organised along the building's perimeter bring visitors on a narrative journey that explores core moments of the veteran experience," the team said.





“这些展览以士兵从人民过渡到武装部队成员，再重新进入平民生活的经验为主题视角，因为他们为美国历史上的关键历史时刻开辟了一条按时间顺序和主题的道路。”

"The exhibits provide a thematic look at the experience of transitioning from a civilian, to a member of the armed services, to a veteran reentering civilian life, as they carve a chronological and thematic path of key historic moments in American history."



在第二层，设计团队布置了一座纪念画廊和中央广场，称为屋顶圣殿。

设计团队说：“在建筑物的绿色屋顶及圆形形状之下，圣殿为社区提供了安静沉思和仪式活动的场所。”

On the upper level, the team placed a Remembrance Gallery and the central plaza, called the Rooftop Sanctuary.
"Defined and held by the circular form of the building's green roof, the Sanctuary provides a place for quiet contemplation as well as ceremonial events for the community," the team said.



这座建筑坐落在一片草地上，这里的景观设计由总部位于费城的OLIN工作室完成。其中心特征是纪念树林，它由一条小径环绕的树木组成。

The building sits on a verdant site, with a landscape design by Philadelphia-based studio OLIN. A central feature is the Memorial Grove, which consists of trees encircled by a pathway.



根据设计团队的描述，虽然美国有许多纪念特定军事活动和部队的地点，但这是第一个致力于纪念美国退伍军人的国家机构。这座建筑最初是军事英雄、宇航员和政治家John Glenn的愿望，他于2016年去世，而Allied Works在2013年中标获得设计机会。

Allied Works的另一个项目是Calgary的一个音乐中心，其中装饰着高耸的青铜色瓷砖。

摄影：Jeremy Bittermann

While there are numerous sites in the US that commemorate specific military events and military branches, this is the first national institution dedicated to honouring US veterans, according to the team. The building was the vision of John Glenn, a military hero, astronaut and politician who died in 2016. Allied Works won the commission through a competition in 2013.
Another project by the firm is a massive music centre in Calgary that consists of towering volumes clad in bronze-hued tiles.
Photography is by Jeremy Bittermann.