墨西哥AIRA公寓
AIRA / anonymous
由专筑网李韧，邢子编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目位于墨西哥Querétaro城市北部的一片广泛开发的地区，距离主要街道约100米，是一座包含有35套公寓的塔楼。建筑场地狭窄而深长，面积约2100平方米。建筑体量紧凑，构成了许多开放和绿色空间，并且在整个以水平线条为主导的地区，构成了夺目的竖向体系。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in one of the most extensively developed areas in the north of the city of Querétaro, and 100m from one of the principal avenues, AIRA is a tower of 35 apartments. The project is located on a narrow and deep site measuring 2,100 m2. Its compact volumetry reflects the intention to generate open space and to create green areas and offers a forceful vertical response to an area dominated by horizontal architecture.
该项目建筑面积约10382平方米，每个楼层分布有7个公寓类型。建筑1层、2层、3层、4层、7层、8层为公寓的标准楼层，一层的公寓面积为97平方米至157平方米不等。在5层与6层分别设置有特殊的复试公寓类型，另外还有着170平方米的楼层空间。在9层和10层，每个楼层设置有两个阁楼，南向户型建筑面积为260平方米，北向为236平方米。
With 10,382m2 of construction, seven apartment prototypes are distributed four per level. Levels 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 are standard floor plans with apartments on one floor ranging from 97m2 to 157m2. On levels 5 and 6 there is a special apartment type with two levels and 170m2 of floor space. On levels 9 and 10 there are two penthouses per floor, those facing south measure 260m2 and those facing north 236m2.
除了居住空间，该项目还结合有约1000平方米的广场、露台，以及花园。公共舒适区域为建筑的第一层和顶层。而建筑位于场地的中心，北面是结合绿化的公共广场，南面则是私人花园。建筑大堂对外开放，之后便是各自独立的功能区域。
More than 1,000m2 of plaza, terraces, and gardens complement the living space of the project. The public amenity areas occupy the base and the top of the tower. The construction occupies the center of the site, with a tree-lined plaza for public use to the north and a more private garden to the south. The Lobby welcomes users and is followed by spaces that complement each other, functioning together or independently.
活动室的一侧延伸向露台，为人们营造户外活动的空间，其另一侧便是屋顶泳池和阳台，人们可以在这里休息与烧烤。建筑的西立面从桥体开始冉冉上升，创造了绿树成荫的住宅区和Querétaro日落景观。在北面有着远方山脉景观，这座山脉便是Querétaro与Guanajuato两个地区的分隔。
To one side, the event room extends to the pergola terrace, fostering time spent outdoors, and to the other, the roofed pool and terrace, which are complemented by the barbecue area and gardens. Rising from the abutment, the west façade seeks privileged views of a wooded residential area and the imposing Querétaro sunset. To the north are views of the distant mountain range that divides the states of Querétaro and Guanajuato.
就外部而言，建筑整体有着穿孔与切口，就内部而言构成了框景的效果，使得空气和光线能够进入内部空间，而空腔则结合了塑性效果，建筑的最终形态便由如石头雕塑般的形体构成。
From the outside, the monolith presents perforations and cut-outs, while from the inside the views are framed and the space is made comfortable by inviting air and light into the spaces. Sculpting the solid to work with the void: the final shape of the building emerges from treating the volumetry as if it were a stone sculpture.
着色混凝土和砂石共同构成了建筑的基础，塔楼顶部是通高的构架。开口的结构与韵律的设计灵感便来源于此，即每个人与每个家庭都有着不同的需求与品位，这意味着即使平面布局类似，但是每个楼层都不相同。露台或桥体之间的分隔有着戏剧化的作用，形成了体量之间的空腔，这也表达了不同的4个立面，并且让光线与空气能够进入建筑。
The pigmented concrete in sandy tones was the basis for shaping the composition of the building, while double-height compositions form the top of the tower. The rhythm and movement of the openings are inspired by the fact that each person and each family have unique needs and tastes, meaning that no level is the same, even if they are standard floor plans. The terraces or the separation between the abutments serve to dramatize the volumetry, and deep cracks appear that are announced on all four facades, inviting the air and light to tour the building.
自然世界永恒存在，所有楼层都因这种关系而显得富有生气，自然的绿色装点了建筑的立面，而着色混凝土则暗示着地区的土壤，同时这也是建筑的结构和表皮。材料之间的不同色彩，微妙地构成了体量感，同时也随着时间的推移，让建筑历久弥新。AIRA公寓在2018年Cemex奖的住宅类别中荣获第二名。
A constant presence of the natural world was sought, and all floors are enlivened by this relationship; green hues are painted by nature with the planters that are distributed over the facades. The walls of pigmented concrete allude to the color of the soil in the area; they are structure and skin at the same time. The color of the different nuances of the material generates subtlety in the volumetry and allows the building to age in a more dignified way over time. Aira has been recognized with the 2nd place in the category “Residential” at the Cemex 2018 Awards.
建筑设计：anonimous
地点：墨西哥
主要负责人：Alfonso Jiménez
Direction anonimous CDMX：Bárbara Trujillo
建筑团队：Edgar Alarcón, Joaquín Ríos, César Medina, Ian Pablo Amores, Nadia Ferrufino, David Muñoz, Heliana Echavarria, Yesenia Ruiz, Carlos Cervantes, José Sánchez, Cristopher Franco, Crystal Martínez
面积：10382.0 m2
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Zolezzi Uribe, Yoshihiro Koitani
媒体与市场营销：María Luisa Guzmán
施工方：anonimous
项目开发：Grupo Momentum
结构：3mdc Grupo Inmobiliario
砌体/饰面：COMAQSO
木制品：Hagamos Muebles & AVA integra
铝制品：IAVA & BITALUM
Architects: anonimous
Location: Santiago de Querétaro, Qro., Mexico
Principal anonimous: Alfonso Jiménez
Direction anonimous CDMX: Bárbara Trujillo
Architecture Team: Edgar Alarcón, Joaquín Ríos, César Medina, Ian Pablo Amores, Nadia Ferrufino, David Muñoz, Heliana Echavarria, Yesenia Ruiz, Carlos Cervantes, José Sánchez, Cristopher Franco, Crystal Martínez
Area: 10382.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Zolezzi Uribe, Yoshihiro Koitani
Media & Marketing anonimous: María Luisa Guzmán
Construction: anonimous
Development: Grupo Momentum
Structure: 3mdc Grupo Inmobiliario
Masonry/Finishes: COMAQSO
Carpentry: Hagamos Muebles & AVA integra
Aluminium Work: IAVA & BITALUM
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