天津滨海博物馆
Tianjin Binhai Exploratorium / Bernard Tschumi Architects

由专筑网苏一，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：天津滨海勘探区项目已竣工，这是一座占地33,000平方米（355,200平方英尺）的中国天津博物馆。这座探索博物馆在2013年至2014年间设计，将于2019年秋季开放。建筑师通过大规模的现代技术展示天津工业过去的文物，包括用于空间研究的壮观火箭。该项目是该市滨海文化中心的一部分，包括文化活动、展览设施、画廊、办公室、餐厅和零售空间。

Text description provided by the architects. Construction has been completed on the Tianjin Binhai Exploratorium, a 33,000-square-meter (355,200-square-foot) museum structure in Tianjin, China. Designed in 2013-2014, the Exploratorium is set to open in Fall 2019. The Exploratorium will showcase artifacts from Tianjin’s industrial past through large-scale contemporary technology, including spectacular rockets for space research. The project is part of the city’s Binhai Cultural Center and contains facilities for cultural events and exhibitions as well as galleries, offices, and restaurant and retail spaces.









该项目由伯纳德·屈米建筑事务所负责设计，这座探索博物馆与该地区丰富的工业历史相关，这是大批量生产和研究的基地。一系列大型锥体构成了整座博物馆内的主要房间。中心圆锥体量的光线来自上方，这连接了探索博物馆的三个层次。螺旋式坡道上升到顶层，重新诠释了古老的工业类型，为现代垂直城市提供不寻常的空间体验。屋顶可供游客使用，并可作为长廊来观赏周围城市的壮丽景色。

“探索博物馆融合了天津的过去、现在和未来。”建筑师说。

Bernard Tschumi Architects designed the Exploratorium to relate to the rich industrial history of the area, the site of high-volume manufacturing and research. A series of large-scale cones creates major rooms throughout the museum. The central cone, lit from above, connects all three levels of the Exploratorium. A spiraling ramp ascends to the top level, offering an unusual spatial experience of the modern vertical city by reinterpreting an ancient industrial typology. The roof is accessible to visitors and acts as a promenade with striking views over the surrounding city.
“The Exploratorium is designed as a building for the past, the present, and the future of Tianjin,” says Bernard Tschumi.





展览中心的焦点是宏伟的大厅与圆锥形建筑，人们可以来到建筑的所有公共部分。这个巨大的锥体连接到周围的所有空间，让游客可以穿过堆放在建筑物两端的大型展厅，经过舷窗和光井，而这些小空间则让每个区域都充满了个性化特征。宏伟的三层通高空间成为了主要的流线系统，而灯光和光井为建筑带来了另一种世俗的感觉。穿孔的铝制立面虽然尺度不尽相同，但仍然为建筑提供了统一的特征。

The focal point of the exhibition complex is the grand lobby or cone that provides access to all public parts of the program. This immense cone—almost double the height of the Guggenheim Museum—connects to all surrounding spaces and allows visitors to spiral through the large exhibition halls stacked on each end of the building, past view portholes and lightwells that give each hall an individual character and configuration. Grand, triple-height spaces define the main circulation, while a constellation of lights and circular lightwells give the space an other-worldly feel. The perforated aluminum facade gives a unified presence to the building, despite its large size and the disparate elements of the program.







锥体为画廊空间提供均匀、自然的光线，减少人工照明所需的能量负荷。它们的锥形形状也集中了暖空气，这样可以在夏天释放暖空气，而在冬天又让暖空气返回到画廊，实现了冬暖夏凉。除非必需功能，建筑师尽量减少了玻璃表面。立面的穿孔金属板有助于减少热量。中央大型中庭充当太阳能烟囱，吸入热空气，并在恒定的气流中用来自下方的冷空气取代。

The cones provide even, natural light to gallery spaces and reduce the energy loads required for artificial lighting. Their tapered forms also concentrate warm air, which can then be channeled out of the building in summer or back into the galleries in winter. Glazing surfaces are minimized except when desired for a program. The perforated metal panels of the facade help reduce heat gain. The central, large atrium acts as a solar chimney, drawing up hot air and replacing it with cool air from below in a constant airstream.



这座建筑由伯纳德·屈米建筑事务所与天津城市规划设计研究院（TUPDI）合作设计。这是该事务所在中国的第一个大型建筑建筑项目。而天津滨海文化中心总体规划由GMP建筑事务所设计，另外还有由MVRDV事务所设计的图书馆。

The Exploratorium has been designed by Bernard Tschumi Architects in collaboration with Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). It is the office’s first large-scale, built architectural project in China. The Binhai Cultural Center master plan was prepared by GMP and includes a library designed by MVRDV.











建筑设计：Bernard Tschumi Architects
地点：中国天津滨海新区
类别：博物馆
首席建筑师：Bernard Tschumi
主要人员：Joel Rutten, Nianlai Zhong, Christopher Lee, Pierre-Yves Kuhn, Jerome Haferd, Bart-Jan Polman, Dora Felekou, Pedro Camara, Shayi Liang, Nate Oppenheim, Kate Scott, Clinton Peterson, Olga Jitariouk, Sung Yu
面积：355200.0 平方英尺（约32999平方米）
项目时间：2019年
摄影：Kris Provoost
当地建筑师和工程师：Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI)

Architects: Bernard Tschumi Architects
Location: Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China
Category: Museum
Lead Architect: Bernard Tschumi
Key Personnel: Joel Rutten, Nianlai Zhong, Christopher Lee, Pierre-Yves Kuhn, Jerome Haferd, Bart-Jan Polman, Dora Felekou, Pedro Camara, Shayi Liang, Nate Oppenheim, Kate Scott, Clinton Peterson, Olga Jitariouk, Sung Yu
Area: 355200.0 ft2
Project Year: 2019
Photographs: Kris Provoost
Local Architects and Engineers: Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI)