荷兰Scheldehof住宅护理中心
Scheldehof Residential Care Centre / Atelier PRO architects
由专筑网王沛儒，李韧编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。该项目位于Vlissingen中心，场地曾经用作造船厂的金属板工厂，而现在已经被改造成一座住宅护理中心。该中心设有55个躯体护理单位、6个老年精神病人团体住宿单位及54个护理及辅助生活单位。此外，一楼容纳了公共功能餐厅、培训和教育室、工作室、理发厅、商店、理疗室、剧院礼堂和停车场。
Text description provided by the architects. The monumental metal sheet factory on the former shipyard in the heart of Vlissingen, and the adjacent site, have been transformed into a residential care centre. The residential centre has 55 apartments for somatic care, 6 group accommodation units for psychogeriatric residents and 54 care and/or assisted-living apartments. In addition, the ground floor accommodates a public functions restaurant, a training and education room, studios, a hairdresser, a shop, a physiotherapy room, a theatre auditorium and a parking garage.
开放现有的建筑
这座历史建筑的封闭立面已被打开，部分配备了玻璃。那些又大又重的门也被打开了，一楼增加了一个透明“盒子”。现在有三层的居住空间。带有公寓的体量悬挂在金属工厂巨大的空间里，就像一个个独立的家具。
Open the existing building
The closed facade of the historical building has been opened and partly equipped with glass. The large, heavy doors have been opened and a transparent ‘box’ was added on the ground floor. There are now three storeys with living space. Volumes with apartments hang like individual items of furniture in the enormous space of the Metal Factory.
新楼的冬季花园
团体住宿单位围绕着新大楼的冬季花园。这个集体宿舍的布局就如同温馨的家庭环境，只有经过客厅后，使用者才会进入睡眠区域。所有公寓内部都与服务功能区域相连。
Winter garden in the new building
The group accommodation units surround a winter garden in the new building. This group accommodation has been given a layout as close as possible to a ‘normal’ home environment: only after passing through the living room does one enter the sleeping area. All apartments are connected internally with the service functions.
室内
Atelier PRO也设计了室内空间。这里的基本原则是创造一种家庭朴实和真实可靠的氛围，并避免一种制度特征。曾经的工业气息毫无疑问地保留在内部，留下了沉重的金属结构。
Interior
Atelier PRO has also shaped the interior. The basic principle here was to create a homely and authentic atmosphere and to avoid an institutional character. The industrial shipyard past has been unmistakeably retained in the interior, by leaving visible heavy, originally metal structures.
功能的解决方案
公寓比例和设施都十分宽敞，护理设施也被很好地隐藏起来，如果出现故障，维修人员也不会影响到使用者的正常生活，技术装置放置在不显眼的走廊镶板后面。
Functional solutions
The apartments are generously proportioned and the facilities ensuring good care have been incorporated very unobtrusively. Patient hoists for use by staff are hidden away in each room and, in the event of a malfunction, maintenance staff do not need to disturb the privacy of the residents. The technical installations are placed inconspicuously behind the panelling in the corridor.
为痴呆症患者的设计
为了给意识迷失患者创造一个家，设计师们做了很多努力，使他们能够在一个受保护的室内花园中安全地漫步，并使用特殊的材料来进行感官刺激。针对老年痴呆症患者的公寓布局有意鼓励他们离开后可以安全返回自己的家。
Design for dementia
Much effort was done to create a home for the disoriented, enabling them to wander around safely in a protected indoor garden and using special materials to stimulate the senses. The apartment layout for residents with dementia intentionally encourages them to leave their homes and to return again safely.
永不过时
建筑和基础设施的设计方式满足未来的发展需求，这些房子可以随着生活的不同阶段而改变，等待着子孙后代的到来。
Future-proof
The construction and infrastructure are designed in such a way that the care service functions can be adapted easily in the future. These are homes that can change with the phases of life and that wait for future generations.
社会及空间地标
在以前的造船厂区域有着活跃的社会空间。虽然项目位于人口减少的地区，客户仍想通过有吸引力的场所，来营造温馨的空间氛围，从而恢复城市公共生活。
Social and spatial landmark
In the former shipyard area a lively social and spatial landmark has arisen. Despite being located in an area suffering from population decrease, the client, WVO Zorg care service provider, made an effort to develop an environment that appeals to the public by making an attractive place to visit, thus restoring urban livelihood.
建筑设计：Atelier PRO architects
地点：荷兰
类别：住宅建筑
首席建筑师：Dorte Kristensen, Christina Kaiser, Thijs Klinkhamer
室内设计师：Thijs Klinkhamer
项目负责人：Marjon Main-Roetgerink
团队：André van Veen, Constanze Knüpling, Emile Jansen, Evelien van Beek, Felix Timmermans, Hamayun Lali, Jannetta Roozendaal, Joke Stolk, Paul Fouchier, Sandrine Rointru, Tomas Mashidlauskas, Wendy Braun-Popma, Wessel Reinders
面积：18980.0 m2
项目年份：2017年
照片摄影：Petra Appelhof, Ronald Tilleman, Jan-Willem Jansen
制造商：Zumtobel, Saint Gobain, Mitsubishi, Vebo, VPT Versteeg, Braat, Alcoa
总承包商：Bouwgroep Peters
声学顾问：DGMR Raadgevende ingenieurs
结构工程：Aronsohn Constructies
服务工程：Nobel advies
项目管理：Morsink en Morsink
电力顾问：Croonwolter&dros
室内施工：Wondergem
客户：WVO Zorg
造价：25,000,000,欧元
Architects: Atelier PRO architects
Location: Flesinga, The Netherlands
Category: Residential Architecture
Lead architect: Dorte Kristensen, Christina Kaiser, Thijs Klinkhamer
Interior architect: Thijs Klinkhamer
Project leader: Marjon Main-Roetgerink
Team: André van Veen, Constanze Knüpling, Emile Jansen, Evelien van Beek, Felix Timmermans, Hamayun Lali, Jannetta Roozendaal, Joke Stolk, Paul Fouchier, Sandrine Rointru, Tomas Mashidlauskas, Wendy Braun-Popma, Wessel Reinders
Area: 18980.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Petra Appelhof, Ronald Tilleman, Jan-Willem Jansen
Manufacturers: Zumtobel, Saint Gobain, Mitsubishi, Vebo, VPT Versteeg, Braat, Alcoa
General contractor: Bouwgroep Peters
Acoustics consultant: DGMR Raadgevende ingenieurs
Structural engineer: Aronsohn Constructies
Services engineer: Nobel advies
Project manager: Morsink en Morsink
Electrical services contractor: Croonwolter&dros
Interior builder: Wondergem
Client: WVO Zorg
Cost: €25,000,000,-
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