生物资源研究所总部大楼
Headquarters of the BioCruces Institute / IDOM

由专筑网王沛儒，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。生物资源研究所（BioCruces Institute）的总部是一座新建的建筑，旨在容纳研究领域和动物设施。建筑地面8层，地下3层。在地面上，建筑平面被分为两个实验区，即北部和南部，由东立面的公共区域和西立面相邻的通讯核心区域分隔。

Text description provided by the architects. The New Headquarters of the BioCruces Institute is a new-build building destined to house the research areas and animal facilities. The programme is distributed over 8 floors, 3 of which are basements. Above ground level, the floorplan is divided into two blocks of laboratories (North and South blocks), separated by a block of common areas on the East elevation and the communications core which is adjacent to the West façade.



研究所建筑的功能在不断的变化中，每天都有新技术的出现，人们认为建筑应该有很大的灵活性，以便适应未来可能的变化。除了常见的核心筒、竖井和火灾区域外，建筑采用模块化系统，使得天花板和墙壁都能方便地分隔。该项目的关键之一是建筑服务背后的工程，其影响和复杂性远远大于普通实验室。

Being a building for laboratories, in continuous change, and with new techniques and technology appearing every day, it was considered that the building should have great flexibility so that it could adapt to possible future changes. With the exception of common cores, shafts and fire zones, the building was designed with modular systems that allow for an easy compartmentation and access to the building services in both ceilings and walls. One of the keys to the project was the engineering behind the building services which have a repercussion and complexity far greater than those of a normal laboratory.





建筑的设计受到场地的限制，客户的要求需要较大的场地面积。因此，建筑几乎贴近规范极限，被拉伸到法律规定的极限，只留下建筑的东立面，这也是建筑主立面，它距离12层高的公寓楼只有14米。建筑的西侧和南侧距离其他建筑群仅为6米。北立面的幅度更大，它一直延伸到医院设施的另一个入口。

The construction of the building was conditioned by the plot, being only just big enough for a building of these characteristics. Hence, the building is stretched to the very limits of the regulations, leaving the East façade, the building’s main elevation, just fourteen meters away from a twelve-storey high block of flats. The West and South elevations are just 6 meters away from other buildings in the complex. The North façade has greater amplitude, despite it going as far as one of the entrances to the hospital facility.









从正面的角度来看，建筑的体量是如此有限，因此建筑师集中设计了主立面的幕墙，密集的板条编织体系有效地遮挡了外界的视线与阳光。白色的面板让建筑立面更具韵律感，即使不使用百叶窗，建筑的内部同样拥有隐私感。只有在像前厅或休息区这样的特殊区域，建筑立面才呈现为大玻璃形态，这也结合了功能与形态。建筑立面造型与环境形成对比，看起来是冷静且无菌的形象。这一策略同样应用在地块的围栏上，目的是将建筑与医院的另一个实验室块连接起来，这座实验室同样由IDOM设计，从而在医院综合体内形成研究场所。

From a formal point of view, the building was so limited volume-wise that strategies focused on the formalisation of a curtain-wall type façade, where a dense weave of slats offers protection from direct sunlight and sightlines from neighbouring buildings. This sieve was reinforced by a subtle serigraphy of white dots on the glass which grant more privacy to the inside even without the use of roman blinds. Only in singular areas like vestibules or resting areas was this reticule interrupted to give way to big windows which would prove its different character. The building’s image was reinforced by the colour white, contrasting with the environment and offering a sober and aseptic image. This strategy was extrapolated to the plot’s fencing in order to unite the building to the other laboratory block of the hospital, also designed by IDOM, resulting in a research terminal within the hospital complex.







室内空间也呼应了立面体系，建筑师应用了白色等一些浅色调，使工作区域明亮宜人。这些空间与主门厅、休息室的木材形成对比，这使得它们看起来更加温馨。因此，色彩在建筑内部也起到了重要作用，为使用者提供相关信息。

Interior spaces follow the storyline started by the façade, white and light colours filling the building so that working areas are well illuminated and pleasant. These spaces contrast with the wood in the main vestibule and the resting room, which grant them greater representativeness and warmth. Occasionally, colour plays a role inside the building to offer relevant information to its users.





































建筑设计：IDOM
地点：西班牙
类别：高级研究所
合作者：Fernando Garrido
面积：28700.0 m2
项目年份：2017年
照片摄影：Aitor Ortiz
制造商：Schindler
合作方：Fernando Garrido
结构设计：Miguel Angel Corcuera
空调系统：Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
照明系统：Alvaro Gutierrez – Susaeta Iluminación
施工方：UTE BALZOLA URBELAN
安装工程：Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
水工程：Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
电力工程：Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
电信工程：Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
造价：Athos ingenieros
客户：OSAKIDETZA

Architects: IDOM
Location: Cruces Plaza, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
Category: High School
Collaborators: Fernando Garrido
Area: 28700.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Aitor Ortiz
Manufacturers: Schindler
Collaborators: Fernando Garrido
Structure: Miguel Angel Corcuera
Air conditioning: Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
Lightning: Alvaro Gutierrez – Susaeta Iluminación
Constructor: UTE BALZOLA URBELAN
Installations: Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
Water: Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
Electricity: Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
Telecommunications: Alvaro Gutierrez - Tecman
Costs: Athos ingenieros
Client: OSAKIDETZA