纽约市Rat Island生态度假村
Jendretzki Design proposes Rat Island eco-retreat for New York City

由专筑网王雪纯，李韧编译

美国工作室Jendretzki Design发表了一系列效果图，项目是位于纽约市一个小岛上的精品生态度假村。

当地工作室设想在纽约Bronx区打造一座小岛，名为拉特岛（Rat Island）。它是构成纽约群岛的44个岛屿之一，但却是唯一一个属于私人的岛屿。

US studio Jendretzki Design has revealed designs for a boutique eco-resort on a tiny island within greater New York City.
The local studio has envisioned Rat Island for an isle off the city's Bronx borough. It is one of the 44 isles that make up the New York archipelago, but the only one that is privately owned.



Jendretzki Design工作室根据当地民俗传说，为这块岛屿命名。

“该岛最初被命名为Rattle Island，意思是当地人用来警告水手躲避礁石的摇铃。”Jendretzki Design告诉Dezeen记者，“这个岛屿现在的名字（Rat）不仅仅是Rattle的缩写，而且还指的是逃亡的囚犯，也就是老鼠，它们藏在岛上，无处不在。”

Jendretzki Design chose the scheme's unusual name as a riff on a few local tales.
"The island was originally named Rattle Island, referring to rattles that the locals used to warn sailors about rocks," Jendretzki Design told Dezeen.
"The island's current name is not only a shortening of Rattle, but also refers to the escaped prisoners – rats – who would hide on the island."



该工作室发布的效果图展现了岛屿概念方案的早期阶段，目前的概念是为业主提供一日游服务。

“我们目前正在进行功能分析以确定分区，在已发表的概念图上再进行细化。”建筑师说。

Renderings released by the studio showcase the early stages of a conceptual scheme for the island, which is currently only used for day trips by the owner.
"We are currently doing zoning analysis to determine variances needed so we can expand the current buildable setbacks," said the studio.



“我们计划开发一个生态精品度假村，除了主要建筑外还有单独的小屋。”

该岛位于Pelham群岛的City岛和Hart岛之间，位于High岛南侧，属于City岛港口和Long岛海峡的一部分。该位置非常适合成为靠近城市核心的自然休养所。

"We are planning to develop an eco-boutique resort or retreat with individual pods or cabins, in addition to the main house," it added.
The island is located halfway between Pelham Islands' City Island and Hart Island, and south of High Island. It is part of the City Island Harbor and the greater Long Island Sound. The location is ideal for a nature retreat close to the urban core.



“这是一个独特地块，既可以作为度假村宴请宾客，又可以作为住宅，因为它距离中央公园只需30分钟路程，城市里的人们平常很难找到如此靠近大都市的郊区。”建筑师说，“这里就是一个理想的摆脱城市压力的好去处。“

"It is a unique location and opportunity for hospitality or even as a residential project, given that it's 30 minutes away from Central Park, but hosting features usually impossible to find so close to a large urban metropolis," said the studio, "ideal to escape the stress of New York City."



在这个概念中，由木头和玻璃制成的山墙小屋静置于岛屿之上。

小屋沿着岛屿的边缘延伸，尽可能安置在靠近水面的位置。小屋两端的大窗户可以为人们带来水景或内陆景观。

In this concept, the island is populated by gabled cabins made from wood and glass.
Cabins would run along the edge of the island to be as close to the water as possible. Large windows placed at each end of the cabins would offer water or inland views.



Jendretzki Design工作室表示，在混凝土基础上建房子可以对其作出调整，以适应不规则的岩石地形。

效果图中，每座小屋都有着单独的空间，包含卧室、休息室、浴室和厨房。

Jendretzki Design has proposed building the structures atop concrete braces and piers, which could be adjusted to suit the irregular rocky terrain.
Renderings show that each would comprise a single space featuring sleeping quarters, lounge areas, a bathroom and a kitchenette.



人们可以通过水上交通工具或飞行交通工具到达拉特岛。

“大约100年前，这里有一条穿过岛屿的小运河，我们将其融入到设计中，以便小船可以在涨潮时直接抵达建筑楼下。“建筑师说。

岛屿的面积约为2.5英亩（1公顷），场地中有沙子和低矮植物。目前还没有安装自来水系统或其他基础设施。

Access to Rat Island would be provided off the mainland via either air or water.
"There is a small canal penetrating through the island that was carved out of the rocks about 100 years ago that we incorporated into the design so that canoes and small boats can arrive directly under the main building on high tide," said the studio.
It is approximately 2.5 acres (one hectare) in size, with sand and low plantings. There is no running water or other infrastructure installed at the moment.



Jendretzki Design工作室希望该岛具有碳中和性和可持续性的特征。该度假村将利用太阳能和风能，收集处理雨水来以提供饮用水和服务水。

该工作室提出想要将房屋在场外建好之后再在岛上进行安装。建材废料会进行堆肥处理以避免浪费。

Jendretzki Design intends the island to be carbon-neutral and sustainable. The resort would feature solar- and wind- power, and rainwater could be collected and treated to provide potable and service waters.
The studio also proposes that the cabins would be prefabricated off-site and installed on the island. Compost treatment would also be included to get rid of waste.



拉特岛项目看起来类似于斯堪的纳维亚半岛的项目，也就是当代建筑融合了多岩石的沿海地形。类似的项目是Wingårdhs事务所在瑞典Smögen岛设计的VillaFlåttarna项目和Margen Wigow Arkitektkontor事务所在斯德哥尔摩群岛打造的一座黑色小屋。

其他位于海滨的独立式住宅，是Atelier Oslo在挪威设计的木屋和Arrhov Frick Arkitektkontor在瑞典设计的三角形白色小屋。

照片来源：Jendretzki Design

The Rat Island proposal looks similar to projects across Scandinavia, with contemporary buildings fused with rocky, coastal terrain. Similar examples are Villa Flåttarna by Wingårdhs near Smögen Island in Sweden and a set of black cabins by Margen Wigow Arkitektkontor in the archipelago of Stockholm.
Other free-standing residences that are on jagged waterfront properties are a wood house by Atelier Oslo in Norway and a gabled white cabin by Arrhov Frick Arkitektkontor in Sweden.
Images are by Jendretzki Design.