Push-Pull House / Cullinan Studio
由专筑网小R，王雪纯编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：Cullinan工作室近期在英国完成了一个有趣的项目，建筑师通过轻质交叉层压木材（CLT）和砖石设计建造了一座住宅。
Text description provided by the architects. Cullinan Studio has completed a playfully creative, light-filled, cross-laminated timber (CLT) and brick new-build family home in Amersham, Buckinghamshire.
这座住宅位于上世纪30年代的住宅区之中，周边有着艺术工艺风格时期的作品。这座两层的独立式住宅同样也弥漫着艺术工艺气息，建筑的形态方正，有些倾斜的屋面与坚实的材料。建筑师应用了裸露的CLT结构，呼应了工艺特征，同时简约的材料也构成了简约的外部特征。但是，与传统艺术工艺建筑不同的是，推拉住宅将机械化CLT策略应用在现代化施工技术之中。
The house is located in a residential area built in the 1930s, known for its Arts and Crafts architecture. The two-storey detached house is redolent of Arts and Crafts architecture in its well-proportioned solid forms, steep roof and palette of sturdy materials. With an exposed spruce CLT structure, the house echoes the Arts and Crafts ethos of simple forms created through truth to materials. However, unlike the Arts and Crafts movement, which denounced industrial processes, Push-Pull House harnesses modern methods of construction with its use of machine-made CLT.
这样的设计方式打破了传统的斜屋面空间体量，将屋顶分隔开，让建筑体量构成三个部分，使得光线能够进入到建筑之中，建筑师调整了原有住宅的区域，更好地适应了新家庭的使用需求，同时把建筑朝向花园开放，让花园成为了家庭空间的一部分。
The design ruptures the volume of a traditional pitched house, pulling it into three parts and cracking open the roof to pour light into the heart of the home. The architects have pushed and pulled the footprint of the original house to better suit the family, orientating the new house towards the garden, making it a natural extension of their home.
这座住宅的主要体量在平面布局上相互对称，中央是入口大厅和楼梯。建筑入口向内凹陷，两侧则是两个有着单坡屋面的空间，建筑的基础部分应用了当地的Chiltern砖石和石灰砂浆，上方则应用了黑色的垂直模板。灰色黏土瓦屋面构成了材料面板，似乎漂浮在上部窗户上方，不仅让使用者在卧室里能拥有良好视野，同时也保障了内部的隐私。
The main volume of the house is symmetrical in plan, with an entrance hall and stairwell slicing through the centre. The recessed entrance hall is flanked by two mono-pitched volumes, defined by a brick base of locally-sourced Chiltern brick and lime mortar, topped with black stained vertical timber panels. A sweeping grey clay tile roof completes the materials palette, appearing to float over the high-level eave windows which, in turn, allow views directly from bedrooms into the tree canopy while maintaining privacy.
东侧的屋面向下倾斜，构成开放式单层空间，内部设置有厨房、起居室、餐厅，在地面层的西侧则有一间为老人提供无障碍卧室，，另外还设置有一间书房和工作室。在大型起居空间下侧，建筑师设计了孩子们玩耍的地下空间，一层有四间带浴室的卧室。
The eastern pitched roof slopes down to an open plan, single-storey volume containing a large ground floor kitchen and living and dining rooms. On the western side of the ground floor there is an accessible bedroom for visiting grandparents and a study and workshop. Beneath the large living area, the architects created a den in the basement for the boys to escape to. The first floor has four corner bedrooms with bathrooms.
建筑的地面层有着大型玻璃窗户，光线能够进入到建筑的室内，从早到晚，家人们能够在室内或花园感受温暖的阳光。Cullinan工作室的建筑师们能够十分熟悉地将人们生活空间与自然联系在一起，从而改善人们的生活环境，而这座住宅正是表达了他们的这种设计理念。
The home is flooded with daylight from full-height glazing on the ground floor, top lighting from the middle hallway and clerestory windows above the hall. From morning to evening, the family enjoys sunlight sweeping across their home and garden. Cullinan Studio is passionate about reconnecting people with nature as a means to improve our health, wellbeing and creativity, and this house captures the spirit of their values.
重叠的区域和通高的墙体构成了一系列的空间场所，让起居空间流动起来，打造有趣而具有社交感的住宅。一面储物墙体和东部楼梯相结合，其中展示了家庭的书籍、装饰品、艺术品，而夹层则是家人们的休息区域，住宅的核心部分是聚会场所。
Overlapping voids and double-height spruce walls form a sequence of volumes so the living spaces flow together, making for a fun and sociable home. A storage wall built into the eastern stair displays the family’s books, ornaments and artwork, and mezzanine floors offer spaces for retreat with views back over across larger gathering spaces at the heart of the home.
Cullinan工作室通过可持续策略给客户带来了定制的设计方针，让建筑专属于使用者，让他们能够自由地生活于此，这里有着宽敞的空间、充足的采光、温馨的室内区域、清新自然的花园，仿佛一切都被大自然所包围着。
Cullinan Studio offered its client a bespoke solution which met the family’s sustainability criteria, and ensured the house was tailored so that the family can play out their daily lives as they’ve always wanted: in a spacious, naturally-lit home connected to their leafy, mature garden and surrounded by the warmth of the exposed timber structure.
建筑设计：Cullinan Studio
地点：英国
类别：可持续建筑
主创建筑师：Roddy Langmuir
团队：Roddy Langmuir – 设计负责人, Kevin Goh – 项目负责人, Sahiba Chadha – 建筑设计
面积：503.0 ㎡
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Jim Stephenson
制造商：Russwood
客户：Private client
结构工程：Engineers-HRW
服务工程：Couch Perry Wilkes
木材工程：Eurban
QS：Peter Gittins & Associates
项目管理：Sharman Whyte Ltd
承包商：GNC Construction Ltd
Architects: Cullinan Studio
Location: Amersham, United Kingdom
Category: Sustainability
Lead Architects: Roddy Langmuir
Team: Roddy Langmuir – Design Director, Kevin Goh – Project Director, Sahiba Chadha – Project Architect
Area: 503.0 ㎡
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Jim Stephenson
Manufacturers: Russwood
Clients: Private client
Structural engineer: Engineers-HRW
Services engineer: Couch Perry Wilkes
Timber engineering: Eurban
QS: Peter Gittins & Associates
Project Management: Sharman Whyte Ltd
Contractor: GNC Construction Ltd
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