Image via Roam
四种独立的合作空间类型
4 Unique Coworking Typologies, from Churches to Shipping Containers
由专筑网小R，王雪纯编译
在创意设计等领域中，最热的发展趋势是合作空间，合作共享空间能够带来经济的发展，提升生产力。例如，Bjarke Ingels的WeWork项目投入，以及Second Home的活力工作场所都是经典的案例，同时这也证明了，建筑和设计在合作空间中扮演了重要的角色。
典型的合作空间要么专门建造而成，要么是将原有的办公空间进行调整，因此许多建筑类型已经经过调整而用作办公场所，比如教堂和集装箱的案例，从不同的角度来说，这些空间都能够进行重新利用，既可以给企业与公司带来新特征，同时还能让城市未充分利用的区域重新焕发活力。
An established trend in the creative world and beyond, coworking is predicated on the idea that sharing space can offer both financial and productivity benefits. As demonstrated by Bjarke Ingels’ heavy involvement in WeWork, and the vibrant, dynamic workspaces created by Second Home, architecture and design play a heavy role in the effective design of coworking spaces.
While typical coworking spaces are either purpose-built or repurposed office spaces, there are many examples of unusual architectural typologies which have been repurposed to serve as spaces of collaboration and work. From churches to shipping containers, the novel appropriation of these spaces can be advantageous from many angles, be it creating a unique identity for a business, or reactivating derelict or underused areas of cities.
Image © The Oak House
教堂
与典型的合作办公空间相比较，许多教堂都正在尝试着低成本的合作。《卫报》曾经描述，曼哈顿Lutheran教堂和布鲁克林犹太社区都在重新规划宗教结构，同时许多人也逐步转向新的宗教发展模式，在这样的背景下，合作空间能够保证此类建筑的活跃性。
Churches
In contrast to the slick, corporate environments of typical coworking spaces, many churches are trying their hand at coworking with homely, low-cost offerings. As described by The Guardian, Lutheran churches in Manhattan to Jewish communities in Brooklyn are reinvigorating religious structures at a time when a growing number of people are abandoning religious traditions. In this context, coworking offers one possibility for keeping religious typologies active, and financially viable.
Image via Roam
Image via Roam
酒店
诸如Roam这样的公司常常在酒店的基础上结合协作办公。会员们可以以每月1800美元的价格来到Roam公司的全球基底，其中包括巴厘岛的当代酒店“Outpost”，这座酒店当中设置有屋顶工作空间和院落游泳池。该公司还收购了迈阿密的古老酒店，并且进行规划与设计增加了工作区域。
Hotels
Companies such as Roam are using hotels are the basis for participating in the coworking, co-living trend. For $1800 per month, members gain access to Roam’s global network of bases, such as "Outpost," a contemporary hotel in Bali with rooftop workspace, and a courtyard pool. The company also took the oldest continuously-operating hotel in the city of Miami and repurposed it to create live/workspace. Learn more from our previous coverage here.
Image via Village Underground
海运集装箱
海运集装箱常常为建筑师所应用，里斯本的Underground村落在此方面有了新发展。这里的合作空间由海运集装箱和双层空间构成，这些空间经过回收用于办公空间、录音工作室、餐厅、会议室等等。除了合作办公场所，它们还可以沿用于音乐节、街道艺术、滑板等活动。
Shipping Containers
Shipping containers have often been repurposed for creative purposes by architects, and Lisbon-based Village Underground offers the latest iteration. Their coworking hub is made from shipping containers and double-decker buses recycled into office spaces, a recording studio, a restaurant, and a conference room. Aside from coworking, space also hosts events such as music festivals, street art, and skateboarding.
Image via NeueHouse
无线电大楼
好莱坞CBS无线电大楼内有着7层办公空间NeueHouse，诸如Orson Welles、Bob Dylan、Johnny Cash等熟悉的面孔都曾经出现于此。这个空间主要应用于电影、设计、建筑等创意性工作，另外还包含有两个室外露台用于合作和休闲，建筑的室内空间既有表演大厅，也有会议场所，以及一些服务设施。
Radio Buildings
Situated in the landmark CBS Radio Building in Hollywood is NeueHouse. Seven stories of working spaces are housed in studios which once hosted famous faces, and voices, from Orson Welles to Bob Dylan to Johnny Cash. Catering mostly to creatives in film, design, and architecture, the facility includes two outdoor decks for collaboration and relaxing, while interior spaces range from dramatic soaring performance halls to gently-divided conference areas with exposed services.
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