木框架谷仓住宅与会议空间
Timber Framed Barn Residence & Meeting Space / Leupold Brown Goldbach Architekten

由专筑网小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目需要对一座建造于1773年的谷仓进行重建，这座谷仓由数百种木材建造而成，这些木材历经四十多年的风雨，整个过程需要巨大的勇气和精湛的技艺。

Text description provided by the architects. This project is the result of reviving a 1773 barn built of hundreds of timber elements that had been disassembled, stacked, and stored for over 40 years. This painstaking process required tremendous courage and exquisite craftsmanship from the timber framers whom rebuild it.



这座谷仓最初用于存储农业建筑，室内空间连贯，没有隔墙和天花板。整个木框架是开放式结构，内部覆盖着模板，空间通透，能够防雨雪，但是并不隔热。原来的功能不需要自然采光，因此室内较为昏暗。建筑师需要将这个空间改造为住宅与会议空间，但是不破坏原有的历史气息。

The barn was originally an agricultural building used for storing equipment. In principle, the interior was a coherent volume of space without subdivisions such as partitions or even floor ceilings. The beautiful timber frame latticework was an open structure with planks attached on the inside. It was openly ventilated and served only as protection against rain, snow, and sun, but not as a thermal envelope. Daylight was originally not needed in the interior resulting in spaces being rather dark and foreboding. The challenge was to convert this beautiful shell into a residence & meeting space without destroying the magic of the historic craftsmanship.



建筑师为了将这个开放空间进行划分，在结构内设计了三层建筑空间，它们由房间大小的木盒子组合而成，可以堆叠在一起，构成了三维形态。立方体的木材表面和原有木框架的格子形态形成对比，就好像在历史结构中加入了现代策略。两条具有历史气息的道路名曰“tennen”，毫无障碍地穿过整个谷仓。原有的双层谷仓大门已经不见，建筑师用玻璃大门来取而代之，那么这就在地面层构成了一直从室内延伸向室外的道路。

To divide the historically open space, a three-story architectural intervention made of room-sized wooden cubes was delicately placed within the timber structure. The cubes, shifting as they stack on one-another creates the impression of a three-dimensional sculptural that fills the volume of the barns up to its roof.  The homogeneous silver fir surface of the cubes contrasts the latticework of the Timber frame complimenting the historic construction with a modern intervention. The two historic characteristic passageways, called “tennen”, that cross the barn are left unobstructed with only light bridges spanning them on the upper levels. The original double barn doors are long lost, but they are replaced with transparent large glass gates. This allows the interior and exterior as a path lead straight out of the ground floor toward a picturesque adjacent lake.





谷仓上部格子的室内区域安装有玻璃，构成了通透的隔热立面。日光可以进入室内，而建筑的历史气息也展现在外。地面层砖石结构中的小型开口被大型开口而取代，这些措施都表达了现代特征，以及极简化细节。

On the interior of the upper level latticework of the barn, glazing was installed to allow transparencey while creating a thermal envelope. As a result, daylight penetrates into the interior while the beautiful historic components can also be experienced from both inside and out. The originally small openings in the ground-floor masonry were replaced by larger openings. These “inaccuracies” reveal themselves as modern alteration having contrasting formats and minimalistic details.



当地的乡村特色和自然美景构成了景观环境，前侧的空间包含有技术区域、储藏室、停车区域，并且也构成了入口区和院落。

The landscaping if accomplish with natural materials that correspond to the rural context. An elongated outbuilding in front, which houses the technical spaces, storage rooms and carports, frames the entrance area and forms a courtyard with the barn.





由于能源和气候的智能化概念，被动式策略也应用其中，从而实现低能耗的健康生活和工作环境。屋面悬挑和集成化外部遮阳系统减少了进入建筑的烈日，在夏天，建筑能够自然通风，大型屋顶能够有效地降温。集成化木结构中的石膏纤维面板让室内温度在炎热的季节也能保持舒适。在冬天，建筑能够通过控制起居空间通风和热效益来提供清新空气，热能通过楼板下方的低温热面板而进入室内。建筑的热量主要来源于周边仓库的锅炉，这也可以为其他建筑进行供热。项目还使用了可再生木材，其二氧化碳的排放也降至最低。

Because of an intelligent energy and climate concept, passive measures are used to achieve healthy living and working conditions with minimal energy consumption. Roof overhangs and an integrated external sun protection reduce the solar entry into the building. In summer the building can be ventilated completely naturally. Large roof windows in the threshing floor are used for cooling by effective night ventilation. Gypsum fibre boards integrated in the timber construction serve as thermal mass and lead to pleasant room temperatures even at higher outside temperatures. In winter, the building is adequately supplied with draft-free fresh air via controlled living space ventilation with efficient heat recovery. The heat is brought into the room via low-temperature panel heating under the floorboard. The heat is supplied by a pellet boiler in the adjacent warehouse and also serves as a local heating network for other buildings. By using the renewable raw material wood, CO2 emissions are reduced to a minimum.

























建筑设计：Leupold Brown Goldbach Architekten
地点：德国
类型：住宅/适应性再利用
面积：740.0 m2
时间：2019年
摄影：Jonathan Sage Photography
客户：Aubenhausen GbR
Mep工程：Wastl Ingenieure, Kolbermoor
建筑物理：PMI Ingenieure, Munich
土木工程：Thomas Bachmann, Schleching
气候：Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH, Munich
景观设计：Büro für Orts- und Landschaftsplanung Uwe Schmidt, Deggendorf
木材工艺：Vinzenz Bachmann Bau GmbH & Co. KG, Schleching

HOUSES, ADAPTIVE REUSE
TUNTENHAUSEN, GERMANY
Architects: Leupold Brown Goldbach Architekten
Area: 740.0 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: Jonathan Sage Photography
Clients: Aubenhausen GbR
Mep Engineering : Wastl Ingenieure, Kolbermoor
Building Physics : PMI Ingenieure, Munich
Civil Engineering: Thomas Bachmann, Schleching
Climate: Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH, Munich
Landscape: Büro für Orts- und Landschaftsplanung Uwe Schmidt, Deggendorf
Carpenter: Vinzenz Bachmann Bau GmbH & Co. KG, Schleching