上世纪三十年代，密斯提出“less is more”。时至今日，这句话已经被各个行业用烂，但在极简形式“less”背后的“more”指什么，是空白背后的哲学吗？

对于建筑师来说，“less”是简单的建筑形态表达，“more”是隐藏的内部秩序和比例。对于淄博东岳大厦来说，“less”是一横一竖两个体量，“more”是对空间、网格、表皮、骨架、顶棚、基座、雨棚等每一个建筑元素尺度和材料的考量。

In the 1930s, Mies put forward "less is more". Today, this sentence has been used by various industries, but what does "more" behind the minimalist form "less" mean? Is it the philosophy behind the blank?
For architects, "less" is a simple expression of architectural form, "more" is a hidden internal order and proportion. For Dongyue building in Zibo, "less" is two volumes, one horizontal and the other vertical. "More" is the consideration of the dimensions and materials of each architectural element, such as space, grid, skin, skeleton, ceiling, base and canopy.



淄博东岳大厦坐落在山东淄博桓台县入城主干路上，基地周边无高层建筑，近邻桓台县文体公园和文化三馆。香港上市公司东岳集团未来的总部大楼入驻在此，希望建造一栋总部办公、酒店、宴会餐饮一体的综合性高层建筑，同时也是桓台县第一家按照五星级标准设计建造的酒店。

Zibo Dongyue building is located on the main road into the city of Huantai County, Zibo, Shandong Province. There are no high-rise buildings around the base, and it is close to the Cultural Park and the third cultural museum of Huantai County. The future headquarters building of Dongyue Group, a listed company in Hong Kong, is located here, hoping to build a comprehensive high-rise building integrating headquarters office, hotel, banquet and catering. It is also the first hotel designed and built according to the five-star standard in Huantai County.


城市区位图 City Location map

出于结构性的位置要求和城市性的功能要求，东岳大厦应该是一座“灯塔”建筑，指引走进城市，走进城市文化区。

Due to the structural location requirements and urban functional requirements, Dongyue building should be a "Lighthouse" building to guide people to enter the city and the urban cultural area.


总平面图 General layout

三益的设计方案以“less 体量+more 构造”回应，高于周边高度，简于城市风貌，精于建筑构造，以极简的形式与城市建筑区别开，呈现出一种现代主义初期的独立性，而不是仅仅是在外观上对地景性进行表达。

Sanyi's design response is "less volume + more structure", which is higher than the surrounding height. It is simple in urban style and good at architectural structure. It is different from urban architecture in a minimalist form, showing a kind of independence in the early modernism, rather than just expressing the landscape in appearance.


形态生成 Morphogenesis




01
Less 形态 / More 空间
Less form / more space



建筑体量被划分为一横一竖，总高101米，裙房高25米，4:1比例构建视觉秩序。两个体量连接层向内退线收缩，将横竖体量分割，具有漂浮感。

The building volume is divided into one horizontal and one vertical, with a total height of 101 meters and a podium height of 25 meters. The ratio of 4:1 builds the visual order. The two volume connecting layers shrink inward to divide the horizontal and vertical volumes, with a sense of floating.



外立面以等距排布穿孔板，形成纵向线条。裙房穿孔板间距宽于塔楼间距，暗示低处与高度的视线秩序，整齐划一增加秩序感强化“less”。

On the facade, perforated plates are arranged equidistant to form longitudinal lines. The distance between the perforated plates of the podium is wider than that of the tower, which indicates that the line of sight at the low and high places is orderly and uniform, which increases the sense of order and strengthens "less".



裙房以东侧和南侧为主要入口，入口占据立面一半，形成向内切的楔形空间，强化入口尺度，将边框雨棚做到最薄，从细节呈现“less”概念。

The East and south sides of the podium are the main entrances, and the entrance occupies half of the facade, forming a wedge-shaped space to cut inward, strengthening the entrance scale, making the frame canopy the thinnest, presenting the concept of "less" from the details.



建筑平面按照统一的柱网网络，划分办公、酒店、餐饮三种功能。在裙房内部采用办公酒店双动线策略，酒店大堂、办公大堂、大中小宴会前厅形成尺度差异，通过不同大小空间表达内部层级关系。在标准层中，同样采用空间尺度分层，形成不同大小的办公室和展厅。

According to the unified column network, the building plane is divided into three functions: office, hotel and catering. In the podium, the double moving line strategy of office hotel is adopted. The hotel lobby, office lobby, and large, medium and small banquet anterooms form scale differences, and the internal hierarchical relationship is expressed through different sizes of space. In the standard layer, the same spatial scale stratification is used to form offices and exhibition halls of different sizes.


功能分析 functional analysis


一层平面图 First floor plan

在内敛的外部形式后，内部充满了材料、光影、尺度、空间混合而成的丰富视觉体验，展现“less”背后的“more”。

After the introverted external form, the interior is full of rich visual experience of material, light and shadow, scale and space, showing the "more" behind "less".






02
less 幕墙 / more 构造
Less curtain wall / more structure



为了达到极简的外表皮，玻璃幕墙完全舍弃了常用开启扇，采用“穿孔板+内平台通风器”形式，为内部带来落地玻璃的全景。

In order to achieve the minimalist outer surface, the glass curtain wall completely abandons the common open fan, and adopts the form of "perforated plate + inner platform ventilator", which brings the panoramic view of floor glass to the interior.



穿孔板斜向内收，增加了内通风面积，柔化了自然风，并在穿孔板内部增加圆孔LED灯，避免照明体系对立面的破坏。

In addition, it can avoid the damage of the ventilation hole in the opposite side of the flexible plate.


细部构造 Detail structure



裙房的排烟窗采用电动式，在外立面与玻璃划分统一。

The smoke exhaust window of the podium adopts the electric type, which is unified with the glass partition on the facade.





在“less”立面背后，有LED灯、金属构件、排烟开启扇等“more”构造，简化建筑立面的同时隐藏了更多构造信息。

Behind the "less" facade, there are "more" structures, such as LED lights, metal components and smoke exhaust fans, which simplify the building facade and hide more structural information.




南立面图 South elevation


西立面图 West elevation


03
less 建筑 / more 文化
Less architecture / more culture



对城市，在一片复杂的场地上，建筑以极简的姿态重建秩序，使用当代材料和设计语言，创造归于当地、但独立于城市肌理的建筑。

对内，从极简的外立面入口进入到大小不一的内部空间，然后顺着电梯向上进入简洁的塔楼，创造出丰富的感官体验，构成了现代城市体验的建筑再现。

For the city, on a complex site, the architecture reconstructs the order in a minimalist manner, uses contemporary materials and design language, and creates the architecture that belongs to the local but is independent of the urban texture.
Inside, from the minimalist facade entrance into the internal space of different sizes, and then up the elevator into the simple tower, creating a rich sensory experience, which constitutes the architectural representation of modern urban experience.



这个项目回应了当代建筑面临的普遍问题：如何在外在复杂城市和内在秩序空间之间建造建筑。三益从东岳企业文化出发，使用“less”的形态表皮和“more”的空间构造，架构了一个既矛盾又统一的建筑空间，充分展现了时代性。

This project responds to the common problem faced by contemporary architecture: how to build architecture between the external complex city and the internal order space. Starting from Dongyue's corporate culture, Sanyi constructs a contradictory and unified architectural space by using the "less" form skin and "more" space structure, which fully shows the characteristics of the times.



项目名称：淄博东岳大厦
项目类型：总部综合体
项目地址：桓台县桓台大道以北，柳泉北路以西
建筑面积：69846.95平方米
设计时间：2018.06-2018.11
建造时间：2018.11-2020.12
建设单位：山东东岳联邦置业有限公司 
方案及扩初设计：上海三益建筑设计有限公司
主创建筑师：许斯力、蒋涵，杨登
方案设计：孙常远、高善杰、蔡志伟、郝宇行、王子坤
合作单位

施工图设计：同圆设计集团有限公司
人防设计：济南市人防建筑设计研究院有限责任公司
室内设计：浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司
幕墙设计：青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司
照明顾问：万德福实业集团有限公司
施工单位：山东开拓建设有限公司、山东鑫泽装饰工程有限公司、浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司
建筑摄影：刘松恺


来源：本文由上海三益建筑设计有限公司提供稿件，所有著作权归属上海三益建筑设计有限公司所有。