鸡鸣岛是孤悬于大海中的一个小岛，这里有悬崖、岩石、海平线，有足够远离尘世的距离感。场地处于一处悬崖顶端，面向北方宽广的海，犹如陆地的尽头。
Jiming lsland stands alone in the middle of the sea, and is noted for the cliff, rocks and sea horizon, which create a sense of distance from the city. The site is located on the edge of a cliff, facing the vast sea in the north as if it is the end of the land.
▲ 场地原貌
Context
▲ 场地模型
Site Model
▲ 周边环境与场地
Site and its surroundings
▲ 基于基地中最重要的构成元素 -- 山与海
探究人与山的关系、人与海的关系，是设计的关键点
▲ 一塔一平台，一上升一下降，一水平一垂直，一私密，一公共
▲ 塔向上生长，使地坪抬高，视线有了层次
平台作为地面的延伸，回应海平线，拉近人与海的距离
向下沉入山里的空间，更接近土地与自然，是对原始洞穴空间的怀想
▲ 1:100 建筑整体模型
1 to 100 Physical Model
褐色的山体坚韧，北方的海清冷，在这样的自然场所中， 混凝土建筑犹如一块巨石，一端嵌入到岩石山体之中，建筑的屋顶成为山顶大地的延伸，指向海平线。另一端则从悬崖边缘挑出，似要挣脱山体伸向海的无垠，营造出人造物与自然之间关系的张力。
With craggy mountains and chilly sea, the concrete building is perched on the natural landscape like a giant rock. One end of the building is embedded into the rocky mountain, where the roof becomes an extension of the landform, pointing to the sea horizon. In contrast, the other end protrudes from the edge of the cliff as if it is about to break away from the mountain and extend into the sea, creating a tension between artificiality and the nature.
▲ 建筑全景
Overall view
▲ 1：50 整体模型及概念草图
1 to 50 Building model and sketch
▲ 1:50 咖啡厅模型
1 to 50 Cliff café physical model
▲ 咖啡厅屋顶平面图
▲ 咖啡厅平面图
▲ 咖啡厅剖面图
CUFF CAFE SECTION
▲ 屋顶观景平台
Rooftop viewing platform
▲ 建造过程
Construction process
▲ 建造过程
Construction process
▲ 咖啡厅室内
Café interior
▲ 方案效果图
Renderings
▲ 冥想空间剖轴测图
Axonometric drawing of the meditation space
从台阶向下进入建筑，如同进入山体内部，经历厚重墙体的包裹感之后，又在出挑的边缘与海再次相遇，感受在海平面上的漂浮感。悬挑部分地面的开口使人直接感受到悬崖的落差。建筑后部还隐藏了一处要转过一段幽暗通道方能到达的独处观海的空间，以及一扇门后由黄色天光照亮的冥想空间，感受山体深处的静谧。
Down the steps into the building, as into the interior of the mountain. After experiencing the heavy concrete walls, one will meet the sea again at the edge of the cantilevered end, having a feeling of floating on the sea. The opening on the ground of the cantilevered part of the building gives people a direct sense of the cliff's height. A space is designed to offer spectacular views of the sea at the rear of the building, which can only be reached by passing through a dim tunnel. Behind the door, there is also a meditation space with skylight, providing a haven of tranquility in the mountain.
▲ 观海空间
Sea-viewing space
▲ 冥想室
Meditation space
咖啡厅是一个指向地平线的水平面，居住塔则是一个指向天空的垂直体。塔的平面只有4.5mx4.5m, 在周边海的浩渺中，它浓缩为一个点，使力量集聚。在塔的内部起居、书房、卧室、卫生间，这些通常在平面上展开的生活空间改成了从下到上的垂直分布，每一层空间以不同高度、角度、和比例的视窗，带给人不同维度的对海的凝视与哲思。
水平与垂直、上升与下沉、插入与悬挑，建筑通过这样的动作完成了与大地、天空的接续， 带给人对于自然的冥想。
The café is a horizontal plane pointing to the skyline, while the tower house is a vertical volume pointing to the sky. With a plan of only 4.5mx4.5m, the tower house appears as a tiny dot against the vastness of the sea, gaining energy. lnside the tower house, the living spaces such as living rooms, study rooms, bedrooms and bathrooms, which are normally spread in horizontal direction, are arranged vertically from bottom to top. Each level has a viewing window with a different height, angle and proportion to experience the view, bringing people to various perspectives and dimensions of the sea.
Horizontality and verticality, ascending and descending, insertion and cantilever, the building connects with the earth and sky through the basic gestures of architecture, bringing people back to the nature.
▲ 1:100 居住塔模型
1 to 100 Tower house model
▲ 1:50 居住塔 剖面模型
1 to 50 Tower house section model
▲ 塔居平面图
TOWER HOUSE PLAN
▲ 塔居剖面图
TOWER HOUSE SECTION
▲ 塔居近景
Tower House
▲ 起居室
Living room
▲ 看向庭院
View to the courtyard
▲ 茶室
Tearoom
▲ 楼梯
Staircase
▲ 卧室
Bedroom
▲ 浴室
Bathroom
项目名称：崖顶咖啡厅及塔居
业主：山东万恒置业投资有限公司
项目地点：山东，荣成
项目功能：咖啡厅、民宿
设计单位：迹·建筑事务所（TAO）
主持建筑师：华黎
设计团队：华黎、刘沛艺、张怡羚、刘秋兵、程相举
结构工程师：马智刚
机电工程师：吕建军及 kcalin 卡林机电设计
建筑面积：581 平方米
结构体系：混凝土剪力墙结构
设计时间：2017-2018
施工时间：2018-2022
摄影：梅可嘉、孙翔洲
Credits
Project title: Cliff Café and Tower House
Client: Shandong Wan Heng Real Estate Investment Co. Ltd
Location: Rongcheng, Shandong
Program: Cafe, Accommodation
Principal architect: Hua Li / TAO (Trace Architecture Office)
Design team: HUA Li, LIU Peiyi, ZHANG Yiling, LIU Qiubing, CHENG Xiangju, WANG Langhuan, WEI Nan
Structural engineer: MA Zhigang
MEP engineer: LV Jianjun and Kcalin design group
Floor area: 581 sq. m
Structural system: Concrete-shear wall structure
Design: 2017-2018
Construction: 2018-2022
Photographer: MEI Kejia, SUN Xiangzhou
“建筑是一个不断对抗和寻找的过程，这有如爬山，只有当你用身体丈量了每寸山路后，你才真正理解了山，这过程并无捷径。”
—— 华黎
Architecture is a journey of confrontation and exploration, just like climbing a mountain. Only after you measure the mountain with your body, you can fully understand the mountain. And there is no shortcut in this process.
----HUA Li
来源：本文由迹·建筑事务所（TAO）提供稿件，所有著作权归属迹·建筑事务所（TAO）所有。
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