Jätkäsaari Comprehensive School / AOR Architects
由专筑网沈17，小R编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。基于一场公开的建筑竞赛，拥有800名学生的赫尔辛基Jötkésaari综合学校代表着当代芬兰学校建筑的最新发展，芬兰新的国家课程强调基于现象的多学科学习，该学校的设计遵循了这一原则。
Text description provided by the architects. Based on an open architecture competition, Jätkäsaari comprehensive school of 800 pupils in Helsinki is the latest evolution of contemporary Finnish schools and designed in accordance with Finland's new national curriculum, which emphasizes e.g. phenomenon-based and multidisciplinary learning.
学校位于新发展片区的边缘，面对繁忙的渡轮码头，一览波罗的海的开阔景色。从远处看它很显眼，彷佛欢迎游客来到赫尔辛基。学校在城市景观中脱颖而出，而与此同时，又通过精心思考的布局、清晰可辨的街道空间和隐蔽的校园完美融入了周边的城市结构之中。学校的空间组织强调了探索性的学习和协作。
The school is situated at the edge of the new development, facing the busy ferry terminal, with an open view to the Baltic Sea. lt is visible from far away, welcoming travelers to Helsinki. The school stands out in the cityscape and at the same time adapts to the surrounding urban structure by carefully thought-out placement, creating clear street spaces and a sheltered school yard. The spatial organization of the school emphasizes exploratory learning and doing things together.
学校设施的特点是宽敞和不同空间之间的视觉连接。这里没有传统意义上的教室，相反地，学校被划分成开放的“家庭单元”，通过中央大厅互相连接。空间可修改的策略可以适应未来的教学需求，并提供一个与用户一起成长发展的、鼓舞人心的教育学习平台。学校提供开放和灵活的空间，鼓励孩子们学习和协作。
The school facilities are characterized by spaciousness and visual connections between different spaces. There are no traditional classrooms; instead, the school is divided into open "home units", connected with each other via the central lobby. The modifiable space solution can be adapted to the future needs of teaching and offers an inspiring pedagogic learning platform which grows and develops alongside its users. The building offers open and flexible spaces that encourage children to learn and collaborate.
建筑竞赛举行之际，世界著名的芬兰教育体系正处于转型阶段。Jätkäsaari学校的设计完全符合芬兰新的国家课程，强调基于现象的多学科学习。该建筑项目研究了新的学习空间策略，以满足当今教育的需求。
At the time of the competition, the world famous Finnish education system was in a process of transition. Jätkäsaari School is designed entirely in accordance with Finland's new national curriculum, which emphasizes phenomenon-based and multidisciplinary learning. ln the project new kinds of spatial solutions were studied for learning spaces to address the needs of today's educational requirements.
设计团队与学校未来的老师们密切合作。建筑师通过听取教育专家的愿望和需求，将这些需求转译到空间设计中去，建筑方案得以进一步深入。他们还与未来的学生一起研习，从而获得更多建议，赫尔辛基市的目标是，建成可持续且易于维护的学校建筑，使用寿命至少为100年。为了保证高质量的方案和成功的施工过程，施工人员自施工初期就全程参与到建设活动中。
The design team worked closely with the school's future teachers. The architects developed further the spatial programme by listening to the pedagogical experts' wishes and needs and interpreting them into spaces. Also workshops with the future pupils were organized. The objective of The City of Helsinki is that new school buildings are sustainable and easy to maintain, with a lifespan of a minimum of 100 years. For guaranteeing high quality solutions and successful construction process, the constructor was taken onboard at an early stage.
混凝土在建筑的可识别性上起到重要作用。二楼和三楼的立面均是白色纤维钢筋混凝土，通过窗户和浮雕凹槽创造了与众不同的图案，每个学生都面对着窗户。与纯净的白色表面不同，地面层覆盖着手工砖，地板则是深色的芬兰产花岗岩。学校的整体色彩方案是柔和的，因为开放的学习空间需要宁静的背景。
Concrete plays an important role in the recognizable expression of the building. The facades on the second and third floor are white fibre-reinforced concrete which creates a varying pattern structured by windows and relief recesses, one window for each pupil. ln contrast to the clean white surface, the ground floor is clad in handmade brick. The floors are of dark Finnish granite. The overall colour scheme of the school is subdued, because an open learning space requires a calm background.
所有的饰面材料都经久耐用，比如混凝土地板、橡木饰面和固定家具。楼梯间的灰色混凝土表面与室内的浅色调相平衡。现浇楼梯通过天窗提供顶部采光，打造了一个几何形式上令人兴奋的空间。中庭空间的天窗采用了混凝土锥体的形式，涂有吸声喷涂涂层，该项目于2019年获得了芬兰年度混凝土奖。
AII surface materials are durable and sound, such as concrete in floors and oak in wooden surfaces and fixed furniture. The grey concrete surfaces left on the stairwells counter-balance the light interior colours. Cast-in-situ staircases create a geometrically exciting space with top lighting through a skylight. The skylights of the atrium space incorporate concrete cones coated with an acoustic spray coating. The project was awarded with the Finnish Concrete Award of the Year in 2019.
建筑设计：AOR Architects
类型：教育建筑, 学校
面积：8160 m2
年份：2019年
摄影：Kuvatoimisto Kuvio, Pyry Kantonen
制造商：Wienerberger, Betoniluoma, Kiimingin kaluste, Parma, Suomen Graniittikeskus
首席建筑师：Erkko Aarti, Arto Ollila, Mikki Ristola, Kuutti Halinen, Janne Kentala
建筑师：Meri Wiikinkoski, Pyry Kantonen
室内建筑师：Karola Sahi
景观建筑师：Sofia Tigerstedt, Maisema-arkkitehtitoimisto Näkymä Oy
结构工程师：Juha Rantanen, Urpo Karesniemi, Sitowise Oy
机电管道与暖通空调：Erkki Immonen, Merja Lapila, Pekka Karjalainen
声学：Anttoni Kananen, Matias Remes
室内设计：Laura Karhunen, Heini Kilmer, Avarrus Arkkitehdit Oy
防火顾问：Peter Grönberg, Kalervo Korpela
开发商顾问：Kaija Tarvainen, David Marttinen, Indepro Oy
机电管道：Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
暖通空调：Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
声学：Helimäki Akustikot Oy
城市：赫尔辛基
国家：芬兰
EDUCATIONAL ARCHITECTURE, SCHOOLS, HELSINKI, FINLAND
Architects: AOR Architects
Area: 8160 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: Kuvatoimisto Kuvio, Pyry Kantonen
Manufacturers: Wienerberger, Betoniluoma, Kiimingin kaluste, Parma, Suomen Graniittikeskus
Principal Architect: Erkko Aarti, Arto Ollila, Mikki Ristola, Kuutti Halinen, Janne Kentala
Architect: Meri Wiikinkoski, Pyry Kantonen
Interior Architect: Karola Sahi
Landscape Architect: Sofia Tigerstedt, Maisema-arkkitehtitoimisto Näkymä Oy
Structure Engineer: Juha Rantanen, Urpo Karesniemi, Sitowise Oy
Mep And Hvac: Erkki Immonen, Merja Lapila, Pekka Karjalainen
Acoustics: Anttoni Kananen, Matias Remes
Interior Design: Laura Karhunen, Heini Kilmer, Avarrus Arkkitehdit Oy
Fire Consultant: Peter Grönberg, Kalervo Korpela
Developer Consultant: Kaija Tarvainen, David Marttinen, Indepro Oy
MEP: Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
HVAC: Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
Acoustic: Helimäki Akustikot Oy
City: Helsinki
Country: Finland
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