Deep Overhangs: 8 Japanese Homes With Elegant Extended Eaves
由专筑网Martijn，小R编译
“ Nokishita”指的是日本屋顶的突出部分。为了使屋主和拜访者之间的交流互动更加便利，该突出部分所覆盖的区域带来了新的交互可能，其下可能会展开新的生活情景。向外延伸的铰接屋檐代表着日本建筑中的传统元素，这种特征在整个住宅设计中都很常见。总而言之，该系列中展示的房屋既展现了当代美感，又体现了对传统的持续坚持。
除了为引人入胜的社交场所提供便利之外，深厚的悬挑还形成了过渡边界，从而有助于平滑室内外空间之间的关系。这种屋顶结构可以阻挡炎热的夏日阳光，并吸收冬季温暖的阳光，使这些房屋一年四季都可居住舒适。反映着日本建筑美学的力量和巧妙之处，每个房屋的设计目的都是保持住所本身的优雅，同时在未来数十年中加深周围城镇景观的设计语言。
“Nokishita” translates to the overhang of a Japanese roof. Facilitating new arenas for interaction between residents and visitors, the covered areas sustained by said overhangs result in new transactional possibilities, where life may unfold below. With outward-extending articulated eaves representing a traditional element in Japanese architecture, such features are commonly found throughout residential design. All at once, the homes showcased in this collection display contemporary beauty while reflecting an ongoing commitment to tradition.
Beyond facilitating spectacular places for social interaction, deep overhangs result in a transitional boundary, and thus help smooth the connection between indoor and outdoor space. Such roofing structures block harsh summer sun and take warmly to winter sunlight, making these homes increasingly habitable and comfortable all year round. Reflecting the strength and subtly of the Japanese building aesthetic, each home is designed to maintain the elegance of the dwelling itself, while also deepening the vernacular of the surrounding townscape for decades to come.
© Takayuki Tomita Architects
© Takayuki Tomita Architects
© Takayuki Tomita Architects
和歌山住宅 / spray，日本和歌山
和歌山住宅为两个家庭的居住设计，四代一共八个人。设计采用了钛锌制成的大型山墙屋顶，覆盖了整个房屋。屋檐形成的阳台使得建筑不仅感觉比原来更宽敞，而且还为这座建筑的许多生活交集营造了家一般的居所氛围。
House in Wakayama was designed to host two families, consisting of four generations and eight people in total. The design features a large gabled roof made from titanium-zinc, which covers the entire house. With the eaves forming verandas, the house not only feels more expansive than it is, buts also creates a homey and sheltered atmosphere for the many intersecting lives based at this site.

© Mosaic Design
© Mosaic Design
© Mosaic Design

洋川之家 / Mosaic Design，日本兵库县
基地位于一个宁静的农村地区，老年客户希望住在宽敞而宁静的房屋中。同时他们还希望通过风格的多样性来回忆起过去的旅行。尽管每个房间都有不同的尺寸、元素和屋顶结构，但整座建筑形成了连续的甜甜圈形状的空间。屋檐聚集并重叠在中央庭院，形成非凡的轮廓和阴影。
House in Yokawa by Mosaic Design, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
Situated in a peaceful rural area, the elderly clients sought to live in a home that was spacious and calm. In addition they hoped to recall their past travels through stylistic diversity. Though each room has different dimensions, elements and roofing structures, the whole building forms a continuous doughnut-shaped space. In the central courtyard, eaves gather and overlap, creating extraordinary contour and shading.
© Takumi Ota Photography
© Takumi Ota Photography
© Takumi Ota Photography
带老虎窗的房子 / Hiroki Tominaga Atelier，日本岐阜县
对于这个项目，建筑师寻求建造一座能增加社区民俗并保持持久吸引力的房屋。于是他们决定创建一个面向街道的屋顶，并尽可能将屋檐向街道延伸。该设计将大檐与传统的老虎窗相结合，融合了日本和欧洲两个区域的著名元素。
House with Dormer Window by Hiroki Tominaga Atelier, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
For this project, the architects sought to build a home that would add to the neighbourhood’s vernacular and maintain enduring appeal. They decided to create a street-facing roof, and extend the eaves as long as possible toward the street. Combining large eaves with a traditional dormer window, this design merges elements that are famous in both the Japanese and European realms.
© Yohei Sasakura

© Yohei Sasakura

© Yohei Sasakura

© Yohei Sasakura
屋檐包围着的住宅 / 三宅雅弘（y + M设计室），日本京都府
屋檐包围着的住宅是为四口之家——一对已婚夫妇和他们的孩子而建造，由相互连接的低层单元组成，同时形成了会众的中心区域。重叠的屋檐在夏季打断了强烈的阳光，并在冬季将温暖散布到室内。住户可以在屋檐之间瞥见大门寺山附近的美景。
Eaves Around House by Masahiro Miyake (y+M design office), Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Built for a family of four, a married couple and their children, Eaves Around House is formed through an arrangement of interlocking, low-rise units, which create a central area for congregation. The overlapping eaves cut strong sunshine in the summer and spread warmth to interior rooms in the winter. Through clearance gaps between eaves, residents may get a glimpse of Mt. Daimonji nearby.

© mA-style architects
© mA-style architects
© mA-style architects
KOYA no SUMIKA / mA-style architects，日本静冈市
这是为一对年轻夫妇所设计的建筑，他们想要寻求新的居住空间，确保舒适和安静的体验。连接着走廊与主楼，该新结构由V型梁屋顶桁架组成，该桁架的两侧均由结构胶合板组成。凭借此令人惊叹的屋顶设计延伸了垂直和水平上的基地边缘，建筑师创造了一张丰富的画布，居民的想象力可以在此画布上蓬勃发展。
KOYA no SUMIKA by mA-style architects, Shizuoka-shi, Japan
An extension plan for a young couple’s main residence, the clients sought new living spaces that would ensure comfortable and quiet experiences. Attached to the main house through a corridor, the new structure was completed with a V-beam roof truss that is composed of structural plywood on both sides. With a stunning roof design that extends site lines both vertically and horizontally, the architects created a rich canvas upon which residents’ imaginations may flourish.
© Ohno Atelier


© Ohno Atelier
© Ohno Atelier
福田山之屋 / Ohno Atelier，日本京都府
该设计被设想为退休后生活的小房子，旨在立即平和人们的情绪并使人们放松。深色的屋檐营造出阴影，构成了夏季的庇护所，同时还使凉风在其中拂过。由常见的材料和形状组成的最终设计体现了对简单和功能的愉悦承诺。
House in Fukutiyama by Ohno Atelier, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Envisioned as a small house for life after retirement, this design aims to immediately lighten one’s mood and invoke relaxation. Deep eaves create shade and an area for refuge in the summer, while also allowing a cool breeze to rush through. Composed of familiar materials and shapes, the final design embodies a pleasant commitment to simplicity and functionality.
© Atelier Haretoke
© Atelier Haretoke
© Atelier Haretoke

四屋顶下 / Atelier Haretoke，日本京都
受日本画家Kaii Higashiyama的创作启发，设计目标是通过使用多个屋顶来创建既具有单一结构又具有整体城市景观的建筑。在浮动的“四个屋顶”下，各种规模的居住空间以梯阵形式排列。居民在整个房屋中感受到京都的精髓：山墙屋顶、深檐、斜轴、本地材料和手作外墙。
Under Four Roofs by Atelier Haretoke, Kyoto, Japan
Inspired the work of Japanese painter Kaii Higashiyama, the goal was to create a building that resembled both a single structure and a whole townscape through the use of several roofs. Under the floating “four roofs,” living spaces of various sizes are lined up in echelon form. Throughout the entire house, residents can feel the essence of Kyoto: The gable roof, deep eaves, slanted axis, local materials and handcrafted outer wall.

© ALTS DESIGN OFFICE
© ALTS DESIGN OFFICE
© ALTS DESIGN OFFICE

Suehiro住宅 / ALTS DESIGN OFFICE，日本内海
建筑师在这个项目中寻求创建一种开放且可渗透的简单构图，同时还要提供每个家庭成员的个人隐私。为了与周围环境融为一体，他们选择设计一个带有大檐的低层单元，并在房屋中心设计一个公共中庭。Suehiro住宅的最终形式是一个可以促进家庭联系的空间。
Suehiro house by ALTS DESIGN OFFICE, Uchimaru, Japan
For this project, the architects sought to create a simple composition that would be open and permeable, while also providing family members with individual privacy. To blend with its surroundings, they chose to design a low-rise unit with large eaves, and a communal atrium at the center of the house. In its final form, Suehiro house is a space where family connection may grow.
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