里伯斯金工作室在阿姆斯特丹完成了棱角分明的大屠杀纪念馆。
Studio Libeskind completes angular Holocaust memorial in Amsterdam.
由专筑网张硕桐，小R编译
由波兰裔美国建筑师丹尼尔·里伯斯金 (Daniel Libeskind) 所领导的工作室在荷兰阿姆斯特丹设计了这座荷兰大屠杀姓名纪念馆，这座建筑通过砖墙和棱镜组成的迷宫所定义。
该纪念馆位于靠近犹太文化区的 Weesperstraat 街，由里伯斯金工作室与当地 Rijnboutt 工作室共同打造，以纪念 102,000 名荷兰大屠杀的受害者。
A labyrinth of brick walls and angular mirrors define the Dutch Holocaust Memorial of Names, which Polish-American architect Daniel Libeskind's studio has completed in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Located on Weesperstraat street close to the Jewish Cultural Quarter, the memorial was realised by Studio Libeskind with local studio Rijnboutt to commemorate 102,000 Dutch victims of the Holocaust.
在第二次世界大战期间被纳粹杀害的受害者主要是犹太人、辛提人和罗马人，并且他们没有已知的坟墓。
为了分别纪念每一位遇难者，纪念碑的墙壁由 102,000 块砖砌成，上面刻有遇难者的名字，这赋予了这个项目的名称。
除了这些砖块外，还有 1,000 块额外的砖块被留空，以纪念那些仍然不为人知的受害者。
The victims, who were largely Jews, Sinti and Roma people, were killed by the Nazis during the second world war and have no known graves..
To honour each of these victims individually, the walls of the memorial are constructed from 102,000 bricks that are inscribed with the names of the victims – giving the project its title.
Alongside these bricks, 1,000 extra bricks were left blank to memorialise those who remain unknown.
砖上刻有荷兰大屠杀受害者的名字
The bricks are inscribed with the names of Dutch Holocaust victims
砖块排列在场地一系列两米高的墙壁上，墙顶部被四个镜面不锈钢的形体所覆盖。
里伯斯金工作室对砖墙的布置在整个场地内形成了一个动态的迷宫，供游客探索。
The bricks are arranged in a series of two-metre-high walls across the site, which are crowned by four mirrored stainless steel volumes.
Studio Libeskind's arrangement of the brick walls gives rise to a dynamic labyrinth of passages across the site for visitors to explore.
迷宫般的砖墙构成了纪念馆
A labyrinth of brick walls make up the memorial
镜面附着的形体由里伯斯金工作室设计，用来模拟四个希伯来字母，当从上方观看时，这些字母共同组合成一个词，翻译为“纪念”。
它们还被设计成好像漂浮在墙壁上方，工作室称这代表了“荷兰人民的历史和文化的分裂”。
纪念馆的砖与不锈钢的结合也具有象征意义。
里伯斯金工作室说：“砖是荷兰和西欧城市无处不在的建筑材料， 与钢制字母的高度反光和几何形状相结合，象征了阿姆斯特丹这座城市过去与现在之间的联系。”
The mirrored volumes were designed by Studio Libeskind to emulate four Hebrew letters, which form a word that translates as "in memory of" when viewed together from above.
They are also designed to appear as though they are floating above the walls, which the studio said represents "an interruption in the history and culture of the Dutch people".
The combination of brick and stainless steel at the memorial is also symbolic.
"Brick, a ubiquitous building material in the Netherlands and cities of Western Europe, paired with the highly reflective and geometric forms of the steel letters reference the connection between Amsterdam's past and present," Studio Libeskind said.
墙的顶部被镜面体覆盖
The walls are crowned by mirrored volumes
砖墙周围编织着碎石、树木和整排的座椅，与纪念馆的几何角度相得益彰，而场地的边界则排列着树篱和青铜色面板。
荷兰大屠杀纪念馆受荷兰奥斯威辛委员会委托，于2021年9月19日正式落成。
Woven around the brick walls are crushed stones, trees and monolithic seating that complement the geometric angles of the memorial, while the border of the site is lined with hedges and bronze-coloured panels.
The Dutch Holocaust Memorial of Names was commissioned by the Nederlands Auschwitz Comité and officially inaugurated on 19 September 2021.
镜子看上去在墙上盘旋
The mirrors appear to hover above the walls
里伯斯金工作室于 1989 年由 里伯斯金与其合作伙伴在柏林创立。该工作室还设计了美国和加拿大的大屠杀纪念馆。
除此之外，工作室还设计了几个犹太博物馆，包括柏林犹太博物馆、哥本哈根的丹麦犹太博物馆和旧金山的当代犹太博物馆，目前在里斯本还有一个正在设计中。
Studio Libeskind was founded by Libeskind with his partner Nina Libeskind in Berlin in 1989. Elsewhere, the studio has designed Holocaust memorials in the United States and Canada.
It has also designed several Jewish museums, including the Jewish Museum Berlin, the Danish Jewish Museum in Copenhagen and San Francisco's Contemporary Jewish Museum. It is currently also designing one in Lisbon.
青铜色的墙壁排列在场地边缘
Bronze-coloured walls line the edges
Dezeen 最近在其 911 的周年纪念系列中与里伯斯金进行了交谈，以表述他在Ground Zero的总体规划方面的工作经验。
这位建筑师说，悲剧发生后“建筑中的一切都发生了变化”，“让人们感觉到建筑很重要”。
摄影：Kees Hummel
Dezeen recently spoke to Libeskind as part of its 9/11 anniversary series to explain his experience of
working on the Ground Zero masterplan.
The architect said that "everything changed in architecture" after the tragedy and that it "gave people a sense that architecture is important".
The photography is by Kees Hummel.
项目信息：
建筑设计：里伯斯金工作室
团队成员：Daniel Libeskind、Stefan Blach、Johan van Lierop 和 Alex Tahinos
记录建筑师：Rijnboutt
总承包商：Koninklijke Woudenberg
项目管理：Paul Rohlfs
施工管理：Aumento bv
施工：IMd Raadgevend Ingenieurs
砖制造商：Rodruza
砌体：Metselwerk Adviesbureau Vekemans
不锈钢：AIP partners BV, ABT
雕刻：Reijnders Engraving and Laser Engineering B.V.
装置：Swart installatietechniek
Project credits:
Architect: Studio Libeskind
Team: Daniel Libeskind, Stefan Blach, Johan van Lierop and Alex Tahinos
Architect of record: Rijnboutt
General contractor: Koninklijke Woudenberg
Project management: Paul Rohlfs
Construction management: Aumento bv
Construction: IMd Raadgevend Ingenieurs
Brick manufacturer: Rodruza
Masonry: Metselwerk Adviesbureau Vekemans
Stainless steel: AIP partners BV, ABT
Engravings: Reijnders Engraving and Laser Engineering B.V.
Installations: Swart installatietechniek
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