Residence for the Elderly in Pòrtol / Santi Vives Sanfeliu, Tomás Montis Sastre, Adrià Clapés i Nicolau
由专筑网K&C，小R编译
波尔图养老院的建筑方案是构思一座紧凑型建筑，容纳一楼和地下室，建筑围绕四个室内花园布局。
Text description provided by the architects. The architectural proposal for the construction of the residential home for the elderly in Pòrtol consists of the implantation of a building of compact typology, that is, ground floor and basement and a square floor plan, structure around four gardened yards in its interiors.
场地的北面周围受考古研究限制，得益于周边的森林绿地，原貌得以保存。场地作为一个独立的森林单元，连接两侧的特殊绿地。因此，树木是设计方案的关键要素，原生植被保留在建筑东南、东北侧及室内庭院中。
The plot bounds to the north with an archeologically protected surrounding conserving its aspect thanks to a green area packed with trees. It is being put forward to link both plots from the special treatment of the green spaces, as a single forest unit. Trees are enlisted as key elements in the proposal, their presence is found either in the South-Eastern and North-Eastern facades or as well in the interior yards.
养老院天然而严谨地嵌入城市景观中，在面对争议时具有强烈的使命感。它有一个独特的尺度，以谨慎和准确的语言来定义公共建筑。定制模块化立面成为垂直组合中单一开口系统的替代方案，模块在建筑立面的大量增设塑造出建筑体量的横向对比，以和谐的比例置入周边环境中。
The residential home for the elderly is embedded within the urban landscape naturally and discreetly with a clear vocation of formal coherence and contention. It has a singular scale that identifies public buildings but with a discreet and accurate language. A modulated and defined facade for the alternative of a single system of openings in a vertical composition, when they are multiplied in the facades provides the contrast to the horizontality of the constructed volume and allows its insertion into the environment on a correct scale.
建筑被划分为四个功能分区：三处住宅单元，配备特定服务、指引和管理功能，剩下一处功能区位于较低的地下室，用于一般服务和工作人员活动区。住宅区共有五个房间模组。一层和二层放置四个房间模组，围绕着建筑远端的两个庭院。还有一个模组位于一层的两处中心庭院之间。
The program of the building is organized into four functional blocks: three destined for residential units, areas equipped with specific services, direction, and administration, and the fourth, located on the lower basement floor, which is dedicated to general services and staff. The residential area is distributed into five modules of rooms. Four of those modules are placed on the ground floor and first floor, around the two yards set at the far ends of the building. The fifth modulo occupies the first floor of the surface located between the two central yards.
庭院自然光线充足、空气流通，人们可以透过得到高度评价的建筑立面，欣赏到所有房间和每个区域的景色。立面玻璃窗为室内空间和室外花园提供了良好的连通性，同时让私人房间模组的视觉效果定制成为可能。两个中心庭院延伸到地下室，工作人员的房间也可以享受到自然采光和良好通风。
The yards enable natural light, cross-air flow, and views into all chambers and distribution zones over a highly rated exterior backdrop. The treatment of the glass in the perimetral facades provides an excellent relation to the interior space with the garden and allows the possibility of easy visual control of the private room modules. The two central yards are extended to the basement in a way that the service rooms also enjoy natural light and ventilation flowing in.
该项目从环境标准和最大能源效率出发，努力迈入零能源建筑要求的门槛。通过获得能源资质A级评价，小干预优先于大改造，减少其能源足迹，确保建筑的整体效能。由于建筑的结构简单，得以组建出紧凑和高效的单元。室内庭院允许内外制冷交换，并通过交叉通风确保能量损失最小化，减少夏季制冷消耗。
The project has been written from the environmental criteria and the maximum energetic efficiency attempting to converge to the threshold of a building with null energetic requirements. By obtaining the A grade of energetic qualification, the intervention prioritizes passive strategies over active ones and reduces its energetic footprint, guaranteeing the building's overall efficiency. We are delivering a compact and efficient unit due to the simplicity of its construct. Interior yards permit the exchange of outer and inner refrigeration together with cross ventilation that ensures the minimization of energetic loss, reducing the refrigeration consumption in the summertime.
每个区域都安装了太阳能保护装置，通过外部供电的屏幕，当记录到高太阳能或风的入射时，这些屏幕就会被激活，以全面优化能源性能。室外的落叶植被在夏季成为露台的遮阳篷，在冬季则保存太阳热能，将中央区域变成充满活力的捕获池。80%的材料都来源于岛上的本土产品。Marés石头是从附近的大坑中挖掘的，木质材料都来自天然木材。换句话说，使用来自邻近地区的材料可以降低运输成本，促进当地经济，而且很容易回收利用。整个考古聚落的松树林被保存下来，通过在庭院和休闲区种植地中海物种，植被得以完整保留。
Solar protection is installed for every space by means of exterior powered screens that are activated when a high solar or wind incidence is registered, optimizing the all-around energetic performance. The deciduous vegetable awnings alignment covers the terraces from the exterior use in summer and offers the entrance of solar radiation in wintertime, turning intermediate spaces into energetic capturing pools. 80% of the materials deployed are local produce from the island. The Marés stone is extracted from nearby pits and the carpentries contracted use natural wood. In other words, materials from sources of proximity ensure lower transport costs, boost local economies, and are easily recycled. The whole of the pine tree forest from the archaeological settlement is preserved and the vegetation is completed with the strategic plantation of Mediterranean species in the yards and around the leisure outer zones.
项目类别：住宅
建筑设计：Santi Vives Sanfeliu, Tomás Montis Sastre, Adrià Clapés i Nicolau
面积：4317 m2
年份：2022年
摄影：Alejandro Gómez Vives
团队：Francesco Colinucci, Sofia Garcia, Leni Marcon, Alejandro Mora Martín, Juan Bonilla Morell
结构设计：Dimark
技术工程：IDOM
客户：Consorcio de Recursos Sociosanitarios de las Islas Baleares
城市：波尔图
国家：西班牙
HOUSING
PòRTOL, SPAIN
Architects: Santi Vives Sanfeliu, Tomás Montis Sastre, Adrià Clapés i Nicolau
Area: 4317 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Alejandro Gómez Vives
Team: Francesco Colinucci, Sofia Garcia, Leni Marcon, Alejandro Mora Martín, Juan Bonilla Morell
Structure: Dimark
Technical Engineering: IDOM
Client: Consorcio de Recursos Sociosanitarios de las Islas Baleares
City: Pòrtol
Country: Spain
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