The Sunflower Houses / Arenas Basabe Palacios + Buschina & Partner

由专筑网小R编译

欧洲10号项目的总体规划“Wildgarten”经过变革，10.7公顷的全新区域规划工作也就此展开，土地拥有方委托多个建筑团队和开发商进行创新型设计，多个企业相互合作，构成了合作型的民主多元城市的发展进程。

Text description provided by the architects. After approving the master plan ‘Wildgarten’ as evolution of our winner project of Europan 10, the urbanization works in the new 10.7-hectare district in Emil-Behring-Weg (Meidling, Vienna) started. The landowner (ARE, Austrian Real Estate) commissioned multiple architecture teams as well as different sponsors to develop an edification design. In partnership with the Viennese enterprise for social housing and different cooperatives, a collaborative democratic and plural urbanism process was created.





Arenas Basabe Palacios受邀设计建造了11个不同规模的住宅单元，其中容纳了82套住宅，面积约为9500平方米，另外还结合了社区空间、共享自行车停车区域、地面层商业空间，在城市环境中，建筑结合了多种城市元素，即改造为文化中心的历史建筑、集中式住房单元、结合有供应服务功能的城市广场。

Arenas Basabe Palacios was commissioned with the design and execution of 11 housing blocks in different scales, including 82 housing units with a total of 9500 m2 constructed surface containing community spaces, shared parking facilities for bicycles and commercial spaces in the ground floor zone. In the foreseen urban tissue, the series of buildings joins different urban elements: a rehabilitated historic building transformed into a cultural centre, a grouping of cooperative housing units, an urban square with local suppliers and services, etc.











建筑之间有着一个自然的自由空间“Allmende”，强调了人行流线和当地动植物之间的连续性，这些具有特色的绿色区域维护成本很低，能够适应使用者的各项需求。

The ’Allmende’, a wild/natural free space between the buildings, strengthen pedestrian connections and the continuity of local flora and fauna. Those characteristic green zones are low-maintenance and flexible to adapt to resident’s needs.



设计方案表达了原有的城市理念，以现有的花园为基础，进一步塑造了全新的潜能，构成了新街区，每个部分都环绕花园而建造，建筑的高度、分隔，以及类型也各不相同，其中包含了单人和复式住宅，还有中等规模和大规模住宅，这是一个集中式住宅区，表达了城市的多样化发展进程。

The design respects the original urban idea and furthermore creates new potential based on the garden-matrix, which is structuring the new district. Each block is constructed around its garden while edification varies in height, bay and edification type: constructions of small scale (size S) contain single-family housing and duplex; Medium-scaled buildings (size M) as their taller complements (size L) serve as collective housing blocks and develop a diverse and porous urban process.



建筑的材质也表达了这一理念，陶瓷色的立面面向着阳光，各个生活空间也面向南侧花园开放，建筑系统结合了隔离陶块的承重墙体，让建筑的内部空间构成了一系列中性的灵活区域。

The materiality of the buildings accentuates this idea: ceramic color façades are facing the sun, while all living spaces are south-orientated and opened towards the garden. A characteristic construction system with load-bearing walls of isolated ceramic blocks (‘Hochlochziegel’) defines the dwelling’s interiors with a sequence of neutral, flexible and reconfigurable spaces.







建筑与环境之间的关系表达了体量之间的平衡感，也让所有的房间、花园等等都有着良好的自然采光，并且和周边建筑形成和谐的过渡。

The relationship with its built environment presents a sensitive balance of building scales, which guarantee good sunlight in all the interior rooms, the south-facing gardens and the intermediate free spaces, creating a friendly transition with the adjoining architectures.



因此构成了一座统一却丰富的住宅形态，建筑表达了城市规划项目的城市自然双重特征，并且也让建筑更好地融入社区。

The result is a residential fabric that is both unitary and diverse, with an architecture that reflects the urban/natural duality of the urban planning project, thus qualifying the entrance to the new Wildgarten neighbourhood.























建筑设计：Arenas Basabe Palacios, Buschina & Partner
类型：社会住宅
面积：102257平方英尺（约9500平方米）
时间：2022年
摄影：Kurt Hoerbst
制造商：Wienerberger
主创建筑师：Enrique Arenas, Luis Basabe, Luis Palacios
景观设计：Land in Sicht
工程设计：Buschina & Partner GmbH
Mep顾问：Lakata GmbH
Mep顾问：Elektroplanungsgesellschaft mbH - Eric Röhre
项目：Vivienda
城市：维也纳
国家：奥地利

SOCIAL HOUSING, RESIDENTIAL
VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Architects: Arenas Basabe Palacios, Buschina & Partner
Area: 102257 ft2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Kurt Hoerbst
Manufacturers: Wienerberger
Lead Architects: Enrique Arenas, Luis Basabe, Luis Palacios
Landscaping: Land in Sicht
Engineering: Buschina & Partner GmbH
Mep Consultant: Lakata GmbH
Mep Consultants: Elektroplanungsgesellschaft mbH - Eric Röhre
Program: Vivienda
City: Vienna
Country: Austria