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脚手架上的恣意生长 | 罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉植物展馆第1张图片

The Nursery Pavilion / MAIO + Nomadic Studio

由专筑网小R编译

植物展馆。蒂米什瓦拉 1306 号植物展馆是罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉胜利广场上一个为期 10 个月的临时装置。该结构将绿色植物与高耸的脚手架装置完美地结合在一起,挑战了传统的城市设计理念。它集功能性、可持续性和美观性于一体,是自然与建筑环境和谐共存的见证。

The Nursery.1306 plants for Timișoara is a 10 month temporary urban installation in Victory Square - Timișoara, Romania. The structure challenges conventional notions of urban design by seamlessly integrating greenery with a towering scaffolding installation. Combining functionality, sustainability, and aesthetics, the Nursery stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and the built environment.

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重新想象城市空间。该装置与传统的建筑方法不同,没有将绿地局限于地面公园或屋顶花园,而是利用脚手架作为梯田绿化的框架,进行垂直延伸。这一概念使有限的空间得以优化,并让城市环境更环保、更可持续发展。

Reimagining Urban Spaces. The Nursery represents a departure from traditional architectural approaches. Rather than limiting green spaces to ground-level parks or rooftop gardens, the installation extends vertically, utilizing scaffolding as the framework for its terraced greenery. This concept allows for the optimization of limited space and encourages a greener, more sustainable urban environment.

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脚手架上的恣意生长 | 罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉植物展馆第4张图片

蒂米什瓦拉以其丰富的建筑遗产而闻名,拥有巴洛克、新艺术和现代主义等多种风格。脚手架通常与临时结构和建筑工地有关,与城市永久性的既定建筑风格形成鲜明对比。植物展馆的现代脚手架与周围建筑之间的并置引发了过去与未来之间的对话,引起人们对城市及其居民不断变化的需求和愿望的关注。

Timișoara, known for its rich architectural heritage, boasts a diverse range of styles, including Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Modernist. The scaffolding, typically associated with temporary structures and construction sites, stands in stark contrast to the permanent and established architectural styles of the city. The juxtaposition between the Nursery's modern scaffolding and the surrounding architecture sparks a dialogue between the past and the future, drawing attention to the evolving needs and aspirations of the city and its inhabitants.

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这种对比还产生了一种视觉张力,增强了植物展馆和广场现有建筑结构的存在感。这个装置成为了一个焦点,吸引了人们的注意力,也激发了人们的好奇心。其非传统的外观挑战了先入为主的观念,激发了人们对建筑环境中传统与创新之间关系的讨论,同时这种对比在视觉上提醒人们城市不断变化的性质及其持续发展的特征。这个脚手架结构象征着进步、适应性和城市发展的动态精神。

This contrast also creates a visual tension that amplifies the presence of both the Nursery and the existing architectural fabric of the square. The installation becomes a focal point, it attracts attention and invites curiosity. Its unconventional appearance challenges preconceived notions and stimulate conversations about the relationship between tradition and innovation in the built environment. This contrast serves as a visual reminder of the ever-changing nature of cities and their constant evolution. The Nursery's scaffolding structure symbolizes progress, adaptability, and the dynamic spirit of urban development.

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垂直绿化,增强生物多样性。植物展馆的独特设计包括多层梯田,每一层都种植了丰富的植被。这些垂直绿化层不仅增强了设施的美感,还为各种植物甚至动物提供了栖息地。大自然融入城市景观,苗圃促进了生物多样性,有助于建立健康的城市生态系统。此外,由于部分植物为可食用植物,它还促进了新兴的城市园艺实践的发展。

Vertical Greenery for Enhanced Biodiversity. The unique design of the Nursery incorporates multiple levels of terraces, each adorned with an abundant variety of vegetation. These vertical green layers not only enhance the aesthetics of the installation but also provide habitats for a diverse range of flora and even fauna. By promoting nature into the cityscape, the Nursery fosters biodiversity and contributes to a healthier urban ecosystem. Moreover, as some of the flora represents edible plants, it promotes the emerging practice of urban gardening.

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脚手架上的恣意生长 | 罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉植物展馆第8张图片

可持续一体化。绿化的融入有助于减少城市热岛效应,减轻空气污染,并通过吸收二氧化碳和释放氧气来提高空气质量。

Sustainable Integration. The integration of greenery aids in reducing the urban heat island effect, mitigates air pollution and enhances air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

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适应性再利用和灵活性。脚手架结构具有内在的适应性和灵活性。作为一个装置,它可以很容易地拆卸、重新配置和迁移,从而可以在不同的城市环境中使用。这种适应性与城市的动态性质相吻合,确保装置无论位于何处,都能继续发挥绿洲的作用。

Adaptive Reuse and Flexibility. The scaffolding structure of the Nursery offers inherent adaptability and flexibility. As an installation, it will easily be disassembled, reconfigured, and relocated, allowing for its implementation in various urban settings. This adaptability aligns with the dynamic nature of cities, ensuring that the Nursery could potentially continue to serve as a green oasis, regardless of its physical location.

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社区参与和福祉。游客有机会"登上"这座建筑,从独特的视角来欣赏这座城市。这些居高临下的视角让人对周围环境产生敬畏和欣赏之情,为当地人和游客带来难忘的体验。由于城市中没有高地、公共屋顶或瞭望点,该装置为广大公众提供了一个眺望周围环境的机会。每一层都为广场上与某一历史事件相关的特定文物建筑带来新的视角,最后一层则面向整个城市景观。

Community Engagement and Well-being. Visitors of the Nursery have the opportunity ‘to climb’ the structure and witness the city from a unique vantage point. These elevated viewpoints create a sense of awe and appreciation for the surrounding, offering a memorable experience for both locals and tourists alike. As there are no high grounds, public rooftops, or Bellevue points in the city, the installation offers a chance for the wide public to gaze upon the surroundings. Each floor brings a new perspective on a specific heritage building in the square, related to a certain historical event. The last floor opens towards the whole cityscape.

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脚手架上的恣意生长 | 罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉植物展馆第12张图片

植物展馆超越了单纯的建筑地标角色,积极与周边社区融合互动。它提供了公共区域、展览区域和社交聚会场所,鼓励社交互动,提高城市居民的幸福感。通过拉近人们与自然的距离,在城市结构中培养了联系、放松和振兴的感觉。

The Nursery transcends its role as a mere architectural landmark by actively engaging with the surrounding community. The installation offers public and exhibition areas, and social gathering spots, encouraging social interaction and enhancing the well-being of city dwellers. By bringing people closer to nature, the Nursery fosters a sense of connection, relaxation, and revitalization within the urban fabric.

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此外,这还是一个充满活力的艺术表演和活动场所,在郁郁葱葱的环境中促进了充满活力的文化氛围。通过向社区在线申请,艺术家们可以提出各种创意活动,包括现场表演、展览、工作坊和装置艺术。

Furthermore, the Nursery serves as a dynamic venue for art-related performances and activities, promoting a vibrant cultural scene within its lush environment. Through an online application provided to the community, artists can propose a wide range of creative endeavors, including live performances, exhibitions, workshops, and installations.

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这个互动平台可将艺术不断注入建筑,使游客参与其中,并从空间内不断发展的艺术表现形式中获得灵感。通过艺术与文化的融合,托儿所成为了创意和社区参与的中心,丰富了城市体验,为城市的文化结构做出了贡献。

This interactive platform allows for the continuous infusion of art into the Nursery, ensuring that visitors are constantly engaged and inspired by the evolving artistic expressions within the space. By integrating art and culture, the Nursery becomes a hub of creativity and community engagement, enriching the urban experience and contributing to the cultural fabric of the city.

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蒂米什瓦拉的建筑风格反映了其历史意义和文化特征,而植物展馆则代表了对传统的大胆突破。它在城市设计中引入了现代和前瞻性的理念,体现了可持续性、垂直性和绿色空间的融合。它符合可持续利用的要求,在 2023 年 11 月底拆除后,植物将被重新安置到蒂米什瓦拉的绿色公共区域,进一步丰富城市的绿化,而租用的脚手架将用于其他项目,例如文化、建筑或展览项目。

While the architectural style of Timișoara reflects its historical significance and cultural identity, the Nursery represents a bold departure from the traditional. It introduces a contemporary and forward-thinking approach to urban design, embracing sustainability, verticality, and the integration of green spaces. The Nursery complies with the principles of circularity - after its dismantling at the end of November 2023, the plants will have been relocated to Timișoara’s green public areas, further boasting the enrichment of greenery in the city, and the rented scaffolding will have been used for further projects - cultural, construction or performative.

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建筑设计:MAIO, Nomadic Studio
类型:临时装置
面积:100 m²
项目时间:2023年
摄影:Marius Vasile, Bianca Azap + Dan Purice, Laurian Ghinitoiu
组织者:Romanian Order of Architects - Timiș Territorial Branch
城市:蒂米什瓦拉
国家:罗马尼亚

TEMPORARY INSTALLATIONS•TIMIȘOARA, ROMANIA
Architects: MAIO, Nomadic Studio
Area: 100 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Marius Vasile, Bianca Azap + Dan Purice, Laurian Ghinitoiu
Organizer: Romanian Order of Architects - Timiș Territorial Branch
City: Timișoara
Country: Romania

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