T住宅
T House / XStudio

由专筑网小R编译

Tejeda是一个位于火山区域的小城市，这里也是Gran Canaria岛屿的顶峰，在这个特殊的地方，有着陡峭的地形和迷人的自然环境，正如Unamuno所谓的“石化风暴”，小尺度的建筑分散于其中，当然也有一些极具传统特征的建筑脱颖而出，当地的规范不仅仅是出于良性目标，同时也是通过严格的数据来保持区域的乡村特色，它们也使得一些当地的解决策略得以产生，而不是单纯地强调Canarian建筑的原有元素。

Text description provided by the architects. Tejeda is a small municipality located inside a volcanic area, on the summit of the island of Gran Canaria. It is a special place, with a very steep terrain and a mesmerizing natural environment, “a petrified storm”, as Unamuno defined it. Small-scale buildings coexist in the sparsely constructed fabric, which is scattered throughout the territory as nuclei, among which some interesting constructions of a more traditional character stand out. The regulations, with more than good intentions, try to ensure the preservation of the rural character of the municipality by applying very strict parameters, which promote the appearance of folk solutions instead of the enhancement of the original elements of popular Canarian architecture.





在这样的场景下，一个独特的地块也许就能建造一座独立的建筑，该场地位于村落的历史核心，尺寸为9X4米，纵向坡高为2.5米，整个区域位于道路和人行道之间，场地的西侧与南侧都相对自由，再加上场地的特殊高程，那么该项目的设计方案也因此而生。

With this starting scenario arises the possibility of projecting a detached house on a plot of very unique characteristics. Located in the historic center of the village, the plot has minimum dimensions, 9x4 meters, and a longitudinal slope of 2.50 meters. In a corner situation between the regional road and a pedestrian passage, the land borders on its west and south facades with a free space. This, together with its elevated position in the territory, makes it one of the main impulses of the project.





建筑空间的设计十分简约，整体呈现为简单的体量，假定了原型特征，但相反地又巧妙地应用了规范，因此构成了一座具有内在价值和地方精神的建筑。

The intervention bets on a leisurely insertion of the architectural piece, which is presented as a simple volume that assumes the imposed archetypal formalization, but that in turn takes refuge in the voids of the norm to propose an architecture that does not renounce the intrinsic values of the project, sensitive to the stimuli of the place.







建筑几乎应用了整个场地，在这个特殊的高程上，这座建筑就如同一座瞭望塔，使用者在这里能够欣赏到美丽的风景，岛屿上有着两个主要的地理标志，及Roque Bentayga 与Roque Nublo，从这个角度而言，西立面与南立面的设计有一系列比例相当、但尺寸不同的孔洞，构成了装饰体系，让室内空间和外部装饰结合在一起，移动空腔的构成结合了一系列的立面构件，它们结合了水平与垂直的对位关系，通过手动抹灰开槽，形成了建筑的基底部分，同时和主要的完成面形成对比。

The house occupies the entire plot and is distributed in height. Aware of its privileged position, the work is conceived as a watchtower that is hermetic in its facades to the street and permeable towards the views of the environment, on which stand out the two main geological symbols of the island: the Roque Bentayga and the Roque Nublo. In this sense, a set of holes of equal proportion (the one that obliges the norm) but different scale is distributed by the west and south facades, framing and trimming the landscape, favoring that each space is related in a particular way to the exterior.  The play of moving gaps is completed with the treatment of the envelope in a series of bands that introduce a horizontal counterpoint to the verticality of the part. These stripes, executed with hand-grooved plastering, define the base of the building and contrast with the mastered finish of the finish.







建筑内部依据功能而划分，半地下室服务于私人用房，而主要通道所在的中间楼层则用于厨房和餐厅，它们通过一个小型露台延伸向外，起居室位于二层，这里有着极佳的视野，楼板悬挂于屋顶，结合纵向的空腔，让整个区域看上去在视觉上连接着建筑的三层，楼梯穿过空腔最下部看起来有些沉重，而到了上部则显得十分轻盈。

Internally the uses are hierarchized in section, assigning the semi-basement floor to the private rooms and the intermediate one, where the main access is located, to kitchen and dining room, which are extended to the outside by means of a small terrace. On the second floor, the most dominant over the views, the living room is located. The latter slab hangs from the roof, allowing the insertion of a longitudinal fissure that visually connects the three levels of the house and through which the staircase runs, which manifests hard and heavy in its start, light and friendly at its coronation.







就材质而言，建筑师结合整体边界，通过光影打造了虽宁静但具有活力的内部空间，场地道路通过混凝土铺设而成，与天花板平面构成双重特征，后者应用的是裸露的混凝土面板和松木板，同样的材料也应用于通向卧室的楼梯中，强调了私人区域的隐私性。

In the material plane, a bounded catalogue is used, in which the textures construct with light a serene but vibrant interior. The pavements are executed with concrete, establishing a duality with the ceiling plane, formalized by exposed concrete slabs formwork with pine planks. This material is also used for the staircase down to the bedrooms, highlighting the independence of the private areas.









家具与面板主要应用了松木，绿色成为了其中的唯一色调，让暖色的空间中拥有了微差，打造温馨的空间氛围，肌理与光影在这里共同构成了充满活力的场所。

The massive use of pine wood for furniture and panelling is combined with the elements in green as the only note of color, providing warmer nuances in the formalization of the domestic space, helping to build an environment in which textures build with light a serene but vibrant interior, and completing the set of strategies of this small house that looks, openly and without complexes, to the petrified storm that surrounds it.

































建筑设计：XStudio
类型：住宅
面积：112 m²
时间：2023年
制造商：AEG, Aromas del Campo, Artemide, Bookniture, Carpinteria de Aluminio, Essenah, FARO Barcelona, Galassia, Ikea, Jysk, Marset, Massmi, Muebles Lufe, Roca, Siemens, Teka, Xstudio, YLD, Zara Home
主创建筑师：Xstudio: Leticia Romero Hernández y Ancor Suárez Suárez
施工方：Construcciones MFV SL
木材工艺：Carpintería Lomo el Marco
城市：Tejeda
国家：西班牙

HOUSES
TEJEDA, SPAIN
Architects: XStudio
Area: 112 m²
Year: 2023
Manufacturers:  AEG, Aromas del Campo, Artemide, Bookniture, Carpinteria de Aluminio, Essenah, FARO Barcelona, Galassia, Ikea, Jysk, Marset, Massmi, Muebles Lufe, Roca, Siemens, Teka, Xstudio, YLD, Zara Home
Lead Architects: Xstudio: Leticia Romero Hernández y Ancor Suárez Suárez
Building Company: Construcciones MFV SL
Carpentry: Carpintería Lomo el Marco
City: Tejeda
Country: Spain