Architecture studio WXCA has unveiled plans to rebuild Saxon Palace in Warsaw and replicate its facade from 1939, before the building was destroyed during world war two.
Occupying the same site as the original building, the reconstructed complex will house the Polish senate and serve as the headquarters of several cultural institutions.
▲ WXCA 公布了重建华沙萨克森宫的计划
WXCA has revealed its plans to rebuild Saxon Palace in Warsaw
Saxon Palace was a prominent building located on Saxon Axis – an 18th-century development that also includes Saxon Garden and Piłsudski Square. Dating back to 1666, it was a "symbol of Warsaw", WXCA said, but was destroyed by the Nazis in 1944.
WXCA will rebuild its neoclassical-style facades as they looked following a remodel in 1842, while the building's internal layout will be altered to include courtyards and public spaces.
▲ 原建筑毁于第二次世界大战
The original building was destroyed in world war two
"For our team, the plan of the reconstruction of the Saxon Palace was conceived as an opportunity to create a new social and urban value," WXCA founder Szczepan Wroński told Dezeen.
Alongside Saxon Palace, the project will also involve the reconstruction of other buildings on Saxon Axis, including the rococo-style Brühl Palace and three townhouses.
▲ WXCA 还将重建布吕尔宫（Brühl Palace），这也是项目的一部分
WXCA will also reconstruct Brühl Palace as part of the project
WXCA's design was the winning entry in a competition organised by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage with the Association of Polish Architects.
"The whole complex in the form we proposed in the competition is connected to the city and opens up to the residents thanks to the system of internal courtyards – new urban interiors stepping out into the urban space," added Wroński.
"Our proposal is to recreate an urban frame for the square and to complement the Saxon Axis through reconstruction, as well as creating a functional and resident-friendly part of Warsaw that could be an urban background for both everyday activities and top-ranking state events," Wroński continued.
Internal spaces in Saxon Palace will be built with reinforced concrete, designed to be more suited to contemporary needs and connected with the new courtyards. Some of the original building's bricks will be reused for internal finishes.
▲ 萨克森轴线上的联排别墅将重建
Townhouses on Saxon Axis will be rebuilt
"The layout of the interiors of the palace will be adapted to modern-day utility functions," said WXCA architect Małgorzata Dembowska.
"Its architecture for inner courtyards is a contemporary interpretation of the pre-war character of the facades and structure of the building," she told Dezeen.
▲ 将在宫殿内增建庭院
Courtyards will be added to the palace
WXCA 利用 1939 年的档案照片和建筑图纸重现了宫殿外墙的原有设计。
Dembowska 说：“事实上，1939 年萨克森王宫的建筑形式是最有据可查的。”
WXCA used archival photos and drawings of the building from 1939 to recreate the design of the palace facade.
"The architectural form of the Saxon Palace as it stood in 1939 is, in fact, the best documented one," said Dembowska.
▲ 重建后的宫殿将包含一系列公共空间
The reconstructed palace will contain a range of public spaces
"We designed the replication of the original palace based on archival photographs and illustrations and architectural analysis provided by the competition organisers," added Dembowska.
