Köln-Weidenpesch教堂 / harris + kurrle architekten bda
Church / harris + kurrle architekten bda

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

项目概况。该项目的设计初衷是代替两座 20 世纪 60 年代的教堂，在科隆魏登佩施（Weidenpesch）的场地上进行多功能开发。简而言之，建筑师创造了新的综合体：包括教堂、社区中心、社区办公室、公寓和日托中心。Harris + Kurrle Architekten 在 2015 年赢得了相关建筑设计竞赛，其理念是，就城市空间而言，建筑在其周围环境中彰显了自己的个性。尽管与周围环境相比，该建筑的高度发展略显外露，但由于其结构紧凑，丝毫不会显得比例失调。相反，它清楚地界定了教堂广场的范围，并形成了向外辐射的理想效果，这种效果源自外立面上开凿的入口的姿态。

Initial situation. The starting point for the project was the closing of two church sites from the 1960s in favor of a multifunctional new development on the site in Cologne - Weidenpesch. In short, a new hybrid was created with a church, community center, community office, flats, and a day-care center. Harris + Kurrle Architekten won the underlying architectural competition in 2015. Building - In terms of urban space, the building makes an expressive statement in its surroundings. Due to its compactness, it does not appear out of scale at all, despite the slightly exposed height development compared to the surroundings. On the contrary, it clearly defines the church square and formulates the intended radiance to the outside. This effect is supported by the inviting gesture of the entrances generously cut into the façade.





“被生命包围”。这一指导原则是设计的象征，具体而言，意味着作为新建筑核心的礼拜空间被儿童保育、住房、社区工作和公共场所等日常功能空间所包围。这一原则可以从建筑立面的不同处理方式中体现出来：一方面，教堂的立面是封闭的，通过特意设置的大窗户来对比塑造，另一方面是功能外墙采用规则的窗格结构。总之，这座建筑的结构极为紧凑，虽然简洁，但通过设计方案向外界传达了生活的多样性。为了支持结构的紧凑性，封闭的外表面均由砂色熟料砖砌成。教堂的窗户、钟楼和两个入口通过砖块表面的装饰性造型来突出建筑的神圣性。

"Surrounded by life". This guiding principle is symbolic of the design. In concrete terms, this means that the worship space as the heart of the new building is enclosed by everyday functions such as childcare, housing, community work, and the public (square). This principle can be seen in the different ways in which the façades are treated: on the one hand, the church with predominantly closed surfaces, which are only shaped by large and purposefully placed windows. On the other side are the façades of the "profane" functions, which are structured by a regular window grid. All in all, the result is an extremely compact structure that, for all its austerity, conveys the diversity of life to the outside world through its design. To support the compactness of the structure, the closed exterior surfaces are clad homogeneously with a sand-colored clinker brick. The church windows, bell tower, and two entrance portals are highlighted by an ornamental shaping of the brick surfaces to emphasize the sacred character of the building.







两个入口分为进入“礼拜空间”的入口和通往德弗林格尔街“非礼拜空间”的入口。如有必要，大堂和活动室可通过活动隔墙与礼拜空间相连。教堂内部的核心设计元素是自然采光，提供了独特的室内氛围：通过艺术家Gabriele Wilpers设计的窗户从南面直接采光，来自十字架上方的天光，从天空垂下。

The two entrances are divided into a "sacred" entrance from the place of worship and an entrance for "profane" uses to Derfflinger Street. If necessary, the lobby and the group rooms can be connected to the worship space via mobile partition walls. The central design element of the church interior is natural light. The following lighting situations are provided: - Direct light from the south via the window designed by the artist Gabriele Wilpers. - Zenithal light above the cross area, from above as a reference to the sky.



建筑有着多变的室内空间，可以根据白天和天气情况体验不同的照明效果。墙壁和天花板统一采用白色，使照明效果更加突出，也使宗教和艺术氛围更加完美。Philipp Nicolai教堂的管风琴在新的建筑中得到了重新使用。

This creates a varied interior that allows different lighting moods to be experienced, depending on the daytime and weather situation. The walls and ceiling are designed homogeneously in white to bring the lighting effect to the fore and to do justice to the very different religious and artistic objects. The organ from the Philipp Nicolai Church, the church location that was abandoned in favor of the new building, was reused for the new building.







围绕着这座两层楼的教堂，使用者可以通过三个独立的楼梯进入，面向花园的楼层是日托中心，一楼是教堂社区的其他房间，一至四楼共有 9 个公寓。日托中心由中央通道和多功能厅组成，所有的活动室和辅助空间都从这里进出。从一楼的青少年活动室可以看到礼拜空间，使儿童和青少年融入会众的生活。这些公寓以一定的角度位于教堂大厅上方，新的钟楼在空间上呼应了这一角度。

Around the two-storey church, accessed by three independent staircases, is the daycare centre on the garden floor, further rooms of the church community on the first floor, and a total of 9 flats on the first to the fourth floors: The day-care centre is structured by a central access and multi-purpose room, through which all group and side rooms are accessed. From the youth room on the first floor, there is a view into the worship space to integrate children and young people into the life of the congregation. The flats are positioned at an angle above the church hall, the angle being spatially completed by the new bell tower.



开放空间。广场被设计成一个宽敞的聚会场所，供教徒和公众使用。现有大树下的长凳邀请人们在树荫下交谈。广场与门厅相结合，成为欢迎和相遇的场所。人们在广场上自然而然地被引导进入建筑，穿过广场到达主入口，再从那里进入教堂，可以理解为古典意义上的思考和准备之路。因此，广场成为了礼拜生活的一部分。花园主要是为日托中心设计的开放空间，宽敞的露台毗邻多功能厅和活动室，如有需要，也可用于社区庆祝活动。露台旁边是供较小儿童玩耍的区域，大一点的孩子可以像小探险家一样，通过闯关和角色扮演来发现和探索广阔的自然探险花园。

Open space. The square is designed as a spacious gathering place for the congregation and the public. Long benches under the existing large trees invite people to talk in the shade. In combination with the foyer, the square acts as a place of welcome and encounter. One is naturally guided into the building; crossing the square to the main entrance and from there into the church can be understood in the classical sense as a path of reflection and preparation: The square thus becomes part of the evangelical life in this place. The garden is primarily designed as an open space for the daycare center. The spacious terrace, which directly adjoins the multi-purpose room and the group rooms, can also be used for community celebrations if required. Adjacent to the terrace are play areas for smaller children. The older children can discover and explore the extensive natural adventure garden as little explorers in forays and through role play.







建筑设计：harris + kurrle architekten bda
类型：礼拜堂
面积：1735 m²
项目时间：2022年
摄影：Roland Halbe
制造商： Feldhaus Klinker, FSB Franz Schneider Brakel, Schüco
主创设计师：Joel Harris, Bertram Wruck, Elena Guerrero Ogando, Vojtech Bast
施工管理：Schilling Architekten
景观建筑：Studio Grijsbach
结构工程：Engelsmann Peters
建筑技术服务：Ingenieurbüro Gassen mit IB Kierdorf
城市：科隆
国家：德国

WORSHIP•KÖLN, GERMANY
Architects: harris + kurrle architekten bda
Area: 1735 m²
Year: 2022
Photographs:Roland Halbe
Manufacturers:  Feldhaus Klinker, FSB Franz Schneider Brakel, Schüco
Lead Architects: Joel Harris, Bertram Wruck, Elena Guerrero Ogando, Vojtech Bast
Site Management: Schilling Architekten
Landscape Architects: Studio Grijsbach
Structural Framework: Engelsmann Peters
Technical Building Services: Ingenieurbüro Gassen mit IB Kierdorf