一个提供“所有人静修和沉思”的漂浮桑拿房
Estudio Herreros designs floating sauna that offers "retreat and contemplation for all"

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

西班牙建筑事务所（Estudio Herreros）在挪威奥斯陆市的蒙克博物馆（Munch museum）旁建造了一座漂浮桑拿房“Trosten”。

该项目位于蒙克博物馆旁的峡湾之中，而博物馆本身的设计也出自Estudio Herreros建筑事务所之手。这个桑拿房项目是委托自奥斯陆桑拿协会的一系列漂浮桑拿房中的最新一员，目的是“将桑拿带给大众”。

Architecture studio Estudio Herreros has completed the Trosten floating sauna alongside the Munch museum in Oslo, Norway.
Situated in the fjord next to the Munch museum, which was also designed by Estudio Herreros, the structure is the latest addition to a cluster of floating saunas commissioned by the Oslo Sauna Association in the hopes of "bringing sauna to the people".


▲ 漂浮桑拿房的外围结构采用了再生铝材
The floating structure is clad with recycled aluminium

Estudio Herreros 建筑事务所从怪诞作品中获取灵感，因此建筑具有独特的形状和色彩。

该工作室表示：“我们遵循建筑怪诞作品的传统，使得‘Trosten’漂浮桑拿房具有独特的体量和轮廓，并带有强烈的色彩元素，既可供个人使用，也可集体使用，为所有人提供了休憩和沉思的场所。”

Estudio Herreros was informed by architectural follies for the form of the sauna, which was designed to have a distinctive form and colour.
"Following the tradition of architectural follies, Trosten features a distinct volume and silhouette with a strong, colourful component, serving as a point for both individual and collective use, offering retreat and contemplation for all," the studio told Dezeen.


▲ 整个项目大量采用水磨石瓷砖作为主要材料
Terrazzo tiles feature throughout the project

桑拿房的锯齿状形态由木制结构体组成，该结构体在场外建造后被放置在预制的浮动混凝土平台上，由当地能源公司Hydro生产的绿色调铝材包覆，与大块的水磨石瓷砖表面和木质甲板相结合，并辅以钢制栏杆和网格。

该结构体的一侧升高，创造出一个阶梯式的座位空间，这个区域能够举办各种活动，人们在这里可以俯瞰周围峡湾。

在主结构旁边，一个较窄的倾斜结构体构成入口区域，通向内部走廊，走廊内设有储物柜和座位空间，并通过门上方的玻璃开口采光。

The sauna's jagged structure is composed of a wooden volume that was constructed offsite before being placed onto a prefabricated floating concrete platform.
Green-toned, aluminium cladding – produced by local energy company Hydro – was combined with large terrazzo tiled surfaces and wooden decking, which was complemented by steel balustrades and netting.
The volume rises on one side to create a stepped seating space as well as hosting events overlooking the surrounding fjord.
Alongside the main structure, a slimmer pitched volume provides an entrance to an internal corridor containing lockers and seating space lit by a glazed opening above the door.


▲ 桑拿内设有阶梯式木质座位
Stepped wooden seating features in the sauna

位于走廊旁边的是桑拿房，里面有阶梯式的木制座位。桑拿房背面设计有玻璃开口，内部铺设木质壁板和水磨石地板。

在该结构体的后部有一个较小的外部区域，设有一个遮蔽的座位空间，人们可以通过阶梯通道进入到峡湾。        

Situated off the corridor is the sauna, which hosts stepped wooden seating backed by a glazed opening and is complete with a wooden clad interior and terrazzo flooring.
A smaller external area at the structure's rear contains a sheltered seating space with stepped access to the fjord.


▲ 该结构顶部设有阶梯式座位
The structure is topped with stepped seating

整个项目中，工作室始终考虑了可持续性和无障碍性，其设计理念旨在最大程度地减少结构对环境的影响，并确保每个人都能轻松进入和使用。

工作室表示：“该建筑通过能源系统结合可持续设计，确保各个层面均能拥有持续的热量。设计中有意识地使用天然和再生材料，同时实现社会包容性，使之成为首个配备蒸汽循环系统的通用设计桑拿，配有蒸汽再循环系统，方便使用热量，即使坐在轮椅上也能方便使用。”

Estudio Herreros建筑事务所是由胡安·埃雷罗斯（Juan Herreros）和Jens Richter领导的建筑实践团队，分别在马德里、纽约市和墨西哥城设置有办事处。

Sustainability and accessibility were considered by the studio throughout the project, with its design approach aimed at minimising the structure's environmental impact as well as ensuring its accessibility for everyone.
"The construction combines sustainable design through an ambitious energy system that ensures consistent heat at all levels; conscious use of natural and recycled materials; and social inclusion, being the first universally accessible sauna with a steam recirculation system that facilitates heat for convenient use, also when seated in a wheelchair," the studio said.
Estudio Herreros is an architecture practice led by Juan Herreros and Jens Richter with offices in Madrid, New York City and Mexico City.

























摄影：Einar Aslaksen

The photography is by Einar Aslaksen.