建筑师：Kokkinou-Kourkoulas建筑师
位置：希腊，Moschato Tavros177 78，Pireos222
负责建筑师：Maria Kokkinou 和Andreas Kourkoulas
副建筑师：Marianna Athanasiadou
设计团队：Eleni Papanastasiou, George Iliadis, Despoina Lafazani, Marianna Lizardou, Eleni Papanastasiou
顾问联营公司：Artemis Halari, George Nikopoulos
顾问建筑师：John Peponis
面积：10000.0平方米
年份：2010
摄影：Courtesy of Kokkinou-Kourkoulas Architects
架构工程师：T. Tsiknias & Associates
景观建筑师：Helli Pagalou
机械工程师：LDK— 顾问工程师和城市规划师
声学顾问：Thodoris Timagenis
光学顾问：Thanassis Kanelias
能源顾问：阿里斯Tsangrassoulis, 瓦西利斯Geros
管理顾问：Dimand
商店和贸易是一个混合使用的综合体，它是一个服装进口和分销的公司，坐落在Pireos街上，这是一条连接着雅典城和比雷埃夫斯港口的历史悠久的道路。十九世纪结束以来，周边地区一直被工业使用权和仓库主导着。
在过去的十年里，棕色地带重新发展，作为文化中心，博物馆的建造和旧气厂的重新使用使这个地区恢复了活力，重新确立了这条街的历史意义。商店和贸易这个地点由不同的城市形态和规模环绕着：补贴的现代化住宅区，工业区和传统的城市街区。这种综合性是为了调节和重新定义它们的关系而设计的。
这个地方三面都由街道包围着。这个L型四层楼高的办公室沿着背街并且有着相邻建筑的边界处建造的，这可以在单层高的商场上面提供一个屋顶花园这样的背景。通过对Perios街和Kydonion街交叉口的开放，花园有助于提高公共空间的质量，而同时，它还可以为办公室提供一个视觉焦点和环境缓冲区。这种设计也赋予了室内的全景。
花园的斜坡朝向了Smyrnis街的后面，在主要的办公楼下面，这表明了公共和私人开放空间的感性的连续性，而同时，划分了零售商场和主要办公室及陈列室入口楼层之间的界限。正面和背面高度上的不同处理，表达了Smyrnis街的工业特征和Pireos街的新兴身份之间的关系。
建筑的结构和所有的外墙表面是裸露的混凝土建造的。材料选择的目的是提供一种永恒感。更重要的是，最后的原始建筑材料的处理结束了设计和施工这一学科的项目。
详图表达了设计决策的逻辑层次结构和围护结构的不同层次的衔接。在视觉上，前面的表面是连续编织的表面，它可以作为屏幕。主楼的垂直弧形高度通过窗帘呈现出来。
它表现出了能量的流动和穿过这个地方的微风。这样，它横向空间的开放性变成了一幅令人难忘的画卷。花园里种满了树，土著草和草药，它们需要最少的保护和灌溉，并且人们可以通过它们气味和颜色的改变来标记季节。
沿着主块区长度上的内部分区是由釉面装饰的；因此，可以看到的边界和内部的特征是由外部的包围所定义的。对齐于建筑的结构，横向分区是不透明的，这是为了协助组织和部门单位的清晰度。作为一个朝向花园的开放设计，二级翼的比例允许内部良好的运作。
这个大约10000平方米的综合体，拥有一个额外的9000平方米的地下停车场，为办公室员工和零售客户提供服务。通过地热系统的组合，主要办公室中心的中庭位置和自动BMS出口的协调，这里的环境性能得到增强。主要的办公入口位于Pireos街（窄翼）和Kydonion街（主要区块）。沿着街道的侧面和后面，是服务入口。人们在2010年6月完成了建造。
Site plan 总平面图
Plan 平面图
Plan平面图
Plan平面图
Elevation 立体图
Elevation 立体图
Elevation 立体图
Section 局部图
特别鸣谢翻译一组4号 李鹤 提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。
Architects: Kokkinou-Kourkoulas Architects
Location: Pireos 222, Moschato Tavros 177 78, Greece
Architect In Charge: Maria Kokkinou and Andreas Kourkoulas
Associate Architect: Marianna Athanasiadou
Project Team : Eleni Papanastasiou, George Iliadis, Despoina Lafazani, Marianna Lizardou, Eleni Papanastasiou
Consultant Associates: Artemis Halari, George Nikopoulos
Consultant Architect: John Peponis
Area: 10000.0 sqm
Year: 2010
Photographs: Courtesy of Kokkinou-Kourkoulas Architects
Structural Engineer: T. Tsiknias & Associates
Landscape Architect: Helli Pagalou
Mechanical Engineer: LDK – Consultant Engineers & Planners LTD
Acoustics Consultant: Thodoris Timagenis
Lighting Consultant: Thanassis Kanelias
Energy Consultant: Aris Tsangrassoulis, Vasilis Geros
Management Consultant: Dimand
The mixed-use complex for Shop and Trade, a company for clothing imports and distribution, is located on Pireos Street, the historic road that connects the City of Athens with the port of Piraeus. Since the end of the 19th century, the surrounding areas have been dominated by industrial uses and warehouses. In the last ten years, brown field redevelopment, the construction of museums and the reuse of the old gas factory as a cultural center have revitalized the area, reasserting the historic significance of the Street. The site of Shop and Trade is surrounded by distinct urban morphologies and scales: subsidized modernist housing estates, industrial areas and traditional urban blocks. The complex was designed to mediate and redefine their relationship.
The property is surrounded by streets on three sides. The L-shaped four-storey office volume is placed along the back street and the boundary with the adjacent property, thus providing the backdrop for a roof garden over the single storey retail podium. By opening up towards Pireos Street at the intersection with Kydonion Street the garden contributes to the quality of public space while at the same time providing a visual focus and an environmental buffer for the offices. The set-back also endows the interior with panoramic views.
The garden slopes towards Smyrnis Street at the back, under the main office volume, suggesting perceptual continuity of public and private open space while at the same time demarcating a boundary between the retail podium and the entrance floor of the main offices and showrooms. The distinct treatment of front and back elevations expresses the relationship between the industrial character of Smyrnis Street and the emerging identity of Pireos Street.
The structure and all external wall surfaces are of exposed concrete. The choice of material is aimed at providing a sense of timelessness. More important, the treatment of raw building materials as final finishes projects a discipline of design and construction. Detailing expresses the logical hierarchy of design decisions and the articulation of the distinct layers of the building envelop. The front facades are visually continuous woven surfaces which also serve as screens. The vertically curved elevation of the main building is rendered as a curtain that expresses the flow of energy and breezes across the site. Thus, it becomes the memorable image of transverse spatial openness. The garden is planted with trees, indigenous grasses and herbs that require minimum maintenance and irrigation and mark the seasons through their scents and changing colors.
Internal partitions along the length of the main block are glazed; thus, the perceptual boundaries and the character of interiors are defined by the external envelop. Transverse partitions, aligned to building structure, are opaque in order to assist the definition of organizational and departmental units. The proportions of the secondary wing allow the interior to function well as an open plan oriented towards the garden.
The complex is approximately 10,000 square meters with an additional 9,000 square meters of underground parking to serve office employees and retail clients. Environmental performance is enhanced by the combination of geothermal systems, an atrium at the center of the main office wing, and automatic B.M.S. coordination of the openings. Main office entrances are situated on Pireos Street (for the narrow wing) and Kydonion Street (for the main block). Service entrances are provided along the side and back streets. Construction was completed in June 2010. |
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