建筑师：Tekhne Architects建筑事务所
地点：法国，Montrottier
面积：1,465平方米
年份：2011年
摄影：Jerome Ricolleau
•        法国，Montrottier，Tekhne Architects建筑事务所，教育类
水、电、气：ITF
木质结构：Sylva Conseil
混凝土结构： DPI
音效：EAI
工料测量师：Poncet
Architects: Tekhne Architects
Location: Montrottier, France
Area: 1,465 sqm
Year: 2011
Photographs: Jerome Ricolleau
•        Educational Selected WorksFrance Montrottier Tekhne Architects
Electricity, Water, Gas: ITF
Wood Structures: Sylva Conseil
Concrete Structures: DPI
Acoustics: EAI
Quantity Surveyors: Poncet

由于政府希望为Montrottier这一中世纪的村庄增添活力并重获发展，当局大胆的决定，于Montrottier中心建立一个新的幼儿园和小学。
The authorities’ bold decision to build a new kindergarten and primary school in the heart of Montrottier was a result of their desire to give this medieval village a new lease of life, and to recentre its development.

该举措成功的关键是场地的可用性。其场地尽管陡峭倾斜（上端和下端高度差达到9米），但大小合适，也接近托儿所、图书馆和电影院。从周围起伏的背景中观看，此新建筑环抱着斜坡，并融入山顶堡垒一般的轮廓之中。它增加了整体景观的统一形态，并切合周围山顶突起的密度，同时还以花岗岩镶于木质结构上，具有鲜明的时代特色。
Key to the success of the venture was the availability of a site which, though steeply sloping (with a 9 m difference in height between the upper and lower boundaries), was the right size, and also close to the crèche, library and cinema. Seen from the surrounding undulating landscape, the new building embraces the slope, and is integrated into the general silhouette of the hilltop bastion. It adds to the overall morphological unity, and notably the density of the ensemble, while also affirming its contemporary character with a distinctive wooden form in a granite setting.

为了切合该地地形，将该建筑体分为两部分（一者为幼儿园，另者为小学）。教室安置于平坦的地面，带棚的体育场则使得周围景观渗透其中，可以说，使其壮丽的景色投向远方。该项目深受当局支持。正如Tekhne所有的设计一样，该项目推崇环保特色，不依赖浮夸的效果。
The separation of the complex into two blocks (one for the kindergarten, the other for the primary school) is in keeping with the topography. And the classrooms are set above the flat, sheltered playgrounds in such a way that the landscape enters into them, so to speak, with spectacular views off into the distance. The project was enthusiastically backed by the authorities. It can boast of advanced environmental features, like all of Tekhne’s designs, and does not rely on ostentatious effects.

该地位于朝北的斜坡上，带有狭长的轮廓，沿着北-北-东/南-南-西轴走向。这里朝阳，且常年刮凉爽的西风。此外，该地外部空间得以优化利用。
There is a long, narrow profile that follows a north-north-east / south-south-west axis, with a north-facing slope. The dominant winds are cool and westerly, and there is a favourable orientation in relation to the sun. The utilisation of the outside spaces has been optimised.

该综合楼充分切合该地的性质和轮廓。 其两个矩形部分的外墙，虽然不完全平行，但大体朝向东南和西北方向。他们的建筑功能一切从简。
为了将幼儿园提高到操场的水平，于Chemin de Gouttevine建造了地基结构，包括一个市停车场，这也为施工提供了经济贡献。
The complex fits in closely with the nature of the site and its contours. The facades of its 2 rectangular sections, though not exactly parallel, face broadly south-east and north-west. They are unfussy in the way they perform their functions.
In order to raise the kindergarten to the level of the square, a base was constructed on Chemin de Gouttevine. It includes a municipal car park, which also makes a financial contribution to the operation.

小学建在两层楼上，其台阶镂空的走廊可以保证在冬、夏两季空气和阳光的流通。教室充分利用射入的阳光，同时得益于周边的农场和森林可以避免温度过高。
The primary school is constructed on 2 levels, with superimposed walkways that allow the passage of air and light in both summer and winter. The classrooms make use of the incident sunlight, while benefitting from the calm of the surrounding farms and forests, and also avoiding the risk of overheating.

从玻璃画廊可以看到方形场地上从入口到综合楼的景观，该画廊还连接了综合楼的两个部分，特别是小学北面的共享大厅。为了为该项目营造美丽的景观，幼儿园的操场和多用途空间的山墙均融入该方形场地之中。
A glazed gallery offers views from the entrance to the complex on the square, and links up the 2 sections of the complex, notably with the shared lobby on the northern side of the primary school. In order to give the project the desired visibility, the kindergarten playground and the gable of the multi-purpose space were incorporated into the square.

该项目的地基采用钢筋混凝土支撑，并与邻近的墙壁和楼梯整合在一起。在地基之上的建筑框架、饰面及屋顶结构均采用木材。建筑内的通道位于综合楼的北侧，也有助于教室和工作室的采暖、照明和音响。综合楼倾斜的屋顶配以屋顶光伏板，抵消了一部分能量消耗。
The base of the project is in reinforced concrete, and it is integrated into the adjoining walls and flights of steps. Above it, the frames, facings and roof structure are in wood. The passageways, which also contribute to the thermal properties, illumination and acoustics of the classrooms and workshops, rise up above the northern side of the complex. Their inclined roofs are equipped with photovoltaic panels that offset some of the overall energy consumption.

该建筑朝阳的外墙装有各种类型的大型凸窗，凸窗配有木质窗框和水平方向的护墙板。有些配以固定的水平板，或幕墙以调节通道内部的温度、照明和采暖。教室前墙的落地窗和双层窗与垂直方向的护墙板交替设置，且其窗框较为凸出。
The sunlit facades have large bay windows in a varied configuration, integrated into the regular pattern of the wood frame and the horizontal weatherboarding. Some of them are fitted with fixed horizontal slats, or screens that modulate the temperature inside the passageways as well as the illumination and the thermal conditions. The fronts of the classrooms, with their salient surrounding frames, have floor-to-ceiling and double-pane windows that alternate with vertical weatherboarding.

Plan平面图

Plan平面图

Plan平面图

Site Plan 场地平面图

Section 截面图

       特别鸣谢翻译一组10号 张晓丽 提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注出明处。