由专筑网朱王倩，刘庆新编译
“Tuin van Noord”茶室是一个由当地居民发起的小规模、低预算项目。它位于新西兰历史名城莱顿的当地公园里，发挥着社区聚集的功能。茶室设置有茶座区、厨房、室外游戏空间以及当地物品暂时展览的多功能空间——被称为社区博物馆——和会议室。
Tea house 'Tuin van Noord' is a small scale, low-budget project initiated by local residents. It functions as a community gathering place located in a local park in Leiden (NL), a historic city in the Netherlands. The tea house accommodates a seating area, a kitchen, a space from where outdoor games can be borrowed and a multifunctional space intended both for temporary exhibitions of local objects - a so-called neighbourhood museum - and meetings.
© Marcel van der Burg
项目开始于2011年，由许多荷兰基金组织发起，包含 Fonds 1818、VSB fonds、 Druckerfonds和莱顿市政当局。
The project was initiated in 2011 and is sponsored by several Dutch funds including Fonds 1818, VSB fonds, Druckerfonds, and the municipality of Leiden.
© Marcel van der Burg
© Marcel van der Burg
Floor Plan/一层平面图
茶室位于当地已重建的公园里，它的建立赋予公园在区域中有更多中心的功能，以及在街区中改善其角色成为“绿色心脏”。
The tea house is situated in a local park that is being revitalised in order to give it a more central function in the district and to improve its role as 'a green heart' in the neighbourhood.
© Marcel van der Burg
三脚架
茶室，几乎全部由预制木结构组成，是一个三条腿形状。茶座区位于在三支部分相遇的中部，因此强调它的中心功能。巨大的落地窗使它的整个室内暴露在大自然中，可以拥有公园全景视野。三支部分本身还包含其他项目：在最短的一边是社区博物馆、厨房、游戏空间、入口，厕所在其他较长的两边。
Tripod
The tea house, almost completely made of prefabricated structural wooden elements, has a three-legged shape. In the middle - where the three legs meet - the seating area is situated, thus emphasizing its central function. Large windows on all sides make it possible to look in every direction and to experience a panoramic view on the park. The three legs themselves include the other program: the neighbourhood museum in the shortest leg, the kitchen, the games-to-borrow point, the entrance and lavatory in the two longer legs.
© Marcel van der Burg
为使该项目呈现一个整体，在巨大的水平面间的三部分是夹进去的：木屋顶和平台。屋顶和地面的延伸是为了创造室内外连续性的感觉。每面弯曲的内转角柔化了形体，使它更流畅。作为对公园独立位置的合理回应，茶室是环形的形状；它没有传统的前面或背面。
To make it a whole, the three legs are sandwiched between large horizontal planes: the wooden roof and the terrace. Both roof and floor are extended in order to create a sensation of continuity between interior and exterior. The curved inner corners of both planes soften the shape and make it more fluid. As a logical response to its freestanding position in the park, the tea house has an all-round shape; it doesn't have a traditional front or back side.
© Marcel van der Burg
建造系统和可持续设计
在可持续性方面，有特色的元素被重复利用，可拆卸的大量木结构成为可持续使用的材料。设计中大量交叉层的木材被探索使用，并且在建筑中这种材料的潜力已经完全被发掘出来了。
Building system and sustainable design
A distinctive element in terms of sustainability is the use of a reusable, demountable and massive wooden construction made of renewable en sustainable produced wood. In the design the possibilities of massive cross-layered wood have been explored and the architectural potential of this material has been fully exploited.
Structure Diagram/结构图解
取代复杂的安装技术，简单、被动的解决方法已经用来实现良好的能源性能。例如，建筑由极好的隔热墙和玻璃系统组成，在白天它能很好地获取自然光线。弧形的屋顶延伸的尺度适应阳光的位置和角度，在夏季降低了太阳辐射的热效应，而当太阳较低、较冷的季节时有效利用太阳能。为了应用简单的升温系统，屋顶种植有绿色植物，它帮助和改善了水管理、隔离、热储存和生物多样性。
Instead of complex installation techniques, simple and passive solutions have been used to realise a good energy performance. For example, the building consists of highly insulated walls and glazing systems and it makes optimal use of natural light during the day. The size of the extension of the curved roof is adapted to the position and angle of the sun, which decreases the heating effect of solar-radiation during summer, yet it makes use of solar energy during other colder seasons when the position of the sun is low. For heating a simple low heating temperature system is used. The roof is provided with green vegetation which supports and improves water management, insulation, heat absorption and bio-diversity.
© Marcel van der Burg
社会目的
项目主要目的之一是在当地居民中加强凝聚力和相互尊敬。在这点上茶室在联系街区不同居民中扮演重要的角色，不管是老人和年轻人、健康的和体弱的、当地人和移民，都可以相聚在茶室。而且，通过组织广泛的活动，茶室为当地人参与社会活动提供了更多条件，并且为提升邻里关系和社会质量做出贡献。
Social aims
One of the main aims of the project is to strengthen social cohesion and mutual respect amongst local residents. In this regard the tea house plays an important role in connecting different people in the neighbourhood; old and young, vital and vulnerable, natives and immigrants can meet in the tea house. Also, by organizing a wide range of activities the tea house offers the opportunity for locals to get more involved in society and contribute to the liveability and social qualities of the neighbourhood.
© Marcel van der Burg
受托基金机构
茶室为基金会所拥有，基金会由当地居民管理，在英格兰提倡的原则是所谓的“信任”。基金会是非盈利组织，任何收入会通过组织活动、绿地维护等在社区中再投资。
Trust
The tea house is owned by a foundation which is managed by local residents, a principle inspired by so-called "trusts" in England. The foundation is a non-profit organisation, any profit is reinvested in the neighbourhood by organizing activities, maintenance of green areas, etcetera.
© Marcel van der Burg
© Marcel van der Burg
Situation/位置
Floor Plan/平面图
Schemes/方案
Sustainability Diagram/可持续发展图
© Marcel van der Burg
建筑设计：GAAGA
地址：荷兰
设计团队： Esther Stevelink, Arie Bergsma, Maaike van der Veer
项目时间：2015年
建筑摄影：Marcel van der Burg
结构工程：Adviesbureau Luning BV, Doetinchem
承包商：Jobo De Bouwers BV, Leiden
客户：Stichting Leidse Uitdaging
Architects: GAAGA
Location: Joop Vervoornpad 1, 2316 EP Leiden, Netherlands
Design Team: Esther Stevelink, Arie Bergsma, Maaike van der Veer
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Marcel van der Burg
Structural Engineer: Adviesbureau Luning BV, Doetinchem
Contractor: Jobo De Bouwers BV, Leiden
Client: Stichting Leidse Uitdaging
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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