Casa a l’aspre

由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译

来自建筑设计事务所的描述：该住宅项目场地位于一个非常陡峭的坡地上。为了合理的利用整块场地，住宅选在可用地范围的中间，因此沿Segaria街一侧布置了主要入口、车库、游泳池和接待处，而建筑的南侧则打算用于服务项目。

From the architect. The project of this house is located in a plot with an exagerated slope. For a proper use of all the plot it was decided to locate the house approximately in the middle of the available land, so the side towards Segaria Street in “Urbanización l’Aspre” picks up the main access, garage, swimming pool and basically the representative part of the house, while in the southern part of the house plot services program is resolved.

© Milena Villalba

建筑的剖面是突出来的，所以底层作为生活区，一层作为卧室使用。入口处的天花板很高，它旁边就是书房。而且这种高高的天花板设计从房子的中心向不同部分分布着。

The section is projected so that the ground floor coincides with the living area and in the first floor it is located the night area of the house; the high ceiling on the entrance, upon which rests the study room, expands and distributes from the central nucleus the different parts of the program.

© Milena Villalba

1st Floor Plan/一层平面图

为了框取海景，建筑主体沿着立面延伸并悬挑，一方面体现了场地的坡度，一方面用它的阴影界定了停车区域。而生活区域则位于场地的尽端，其包括位于东侧的卧室（保证了足够的隐私）以及位于西侧的书房（可以通向底层）。

The main piece, looking for framing the landscape of the sea, extends itself towards the facade in a pronounced cantilever which shows the slope of the plot and defines, by its shadows, the parking area. The night piece at the end of the plot contains the sleeping area situated in the east side of the piece in purpose to keep the privacy of the people who is living there, and the study room in the west side, from which they can acces to the lower floor cover.

© Milena Villalba

不规则的形态来源于对场地原有植被的保护考虑，同时建筑师有意识的将植物纳入整个建筑之中。同时，不规则的形态使得住宅不同部分有不一样的景观，以此与整个西罗纳河谷景观发生联系，使得建筑成为环境的一部分。设计中我们采用墙-梁预应力混凝土结构，由于其出色的延展性、易于施工和刚性，建筑能够有9.5米的悬挑，以此表达对于建筑体量和环境的理解。

The irregularity of the plants comes from the adaptation of two original prisms to attempt to preserve part of the existing vegetation, incorporating it to the project. This irregular shape favors views between different parts of the home that incorporate the landscape of the valley of Girona river, contextualizing the contrast with the enviroment. The way to design the house with beam-wall of reinforced concrete, and its malleability, ease of execution and rigidity, allows us to reach a 9,5m cantilever and helps to understand the volumes of the house in its most expressive way.

© Milena Villalba

Section/剖面图

© Milena Villalba

在外部空间处理方面，我们尝试延续建筑设计上的错落感，这使得每一块区域都得以界定，并且顺应了北部下降的地势。对于泳池和“沙滩”的选址，我们拓宽了建筑入口层的平台（用于方便车辆和行人进入建筑），并且由于在同一高度上，泳池处能欣赏到客厅和餐厅的景致。

About the treatment of the exterior areas, it tries to maintain the image of the agricultural terraces, now disused, which mark out the area of the plot and make it descend by the northern slope of the mountain. For the location of the swimming pool and to form its “beach”, is widened on of these terraced fields until build the main outdoor stay of the house, an area that sequence the pedestrian and vehicular acces and it also enjoys the spectacular views of the living/dining room, due to the altitude.

Diagram/图解

建筑的主立面朝向山谷，而一层的西立面则框取了castellet（奥尔巴的历史区）的景色，而剩余的立面则用于提供房间和环境的交流——通风和采光。

The main facades of the house are oriented to the valley and the west facade frames, on first floor, the views to the “Castellet”, an historical reference for the people in Orba; the rest facades are intended to, with a simple composition, satisfy the relations beetween the rooms and the enviroment, providing ventilation and natural lighting throughout the house.

© Milena Villalba

我们的概念贯穿项目始终，不仅仅使得建筑与环境分离，同时这种建筑语言也不同于城市中任何建筑。

The idea of architecture expressed in this project, not only diverge from the buildings of its enviroment regards to their constructive solution, but the architectural language is necessarily remote from the one which is generally used in all the urbanization.

© Milena Villalba

这个现代主义建筑考虑了将功能组织、形态、结构、施工和建筑语汇等与客户的需求统一起来。

It’s a modern project that fowards regarding organization, shape, structure, construction and language to the identification of the requirements of the customer in a unitary way.

Garage Plan/车库平面图

Low Level/低层平面图

Roof Plan/顶层平面图

Diagram/图解

Diagram/图解

建筑事务所：nomarq丨estudi建筑事务所
地点：西班牙，阿里坎特，奥尔巴
合作者：Jose Ramón Lopez Yeste
面积：240平方米
竣工时间：2013年
摄影：Milena Villalba

Architects:nomarq | estudi d’arquitectura
Location:Orba, Alicante, Spain
Collaborators:Jose Ramón Lopez Yeste
Area:240.0 sqm
Project Year:2013
Photographs:Milena Villalba


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。