Leddy Maytum Stacy covers entire roof of Berkeley design centre with photovoltaics

由专筑网Yumi，刘庆新编译

在加利福尼亚的伯克利校园内，美国公司 Leddy Maytum Stacy完成了一座学术设施，它的顶上有太阳能电池组成的宽阔、悬挂的屋盖。

Jacobs设计创新学院——通常称为Jacobs Hall——是工程学校的一部分，在伯克利的加利福尼亚的大学内。该研究所的使命是促进设计和制造业的新发展。

US firm Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects has completed an academic facilityon the Berkeley campus in California that is topped with an expansive, overhanging canopy made up of solar cells.
The Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation – commonly known as Jacobs Hall – is part of the engineering school at the University of California, Berkeley. The institute's mission is to facilitate new developments in design and manufacturing.

该设施占地24000平方英尺（2229平方米），容纳设计工作室、支持类空间、包含各种工具和设备的车间。

“Jacobs Hall提供了一个鼓舞人心的、灵活的环境，它有各种各样的‘制造者空间’以培养跨学科和合作的创造力，”Leddy Maytum Stacy建筑事务所说，它是一个成立于2001年的旧金山的公司。

Encompassing 24,000 square feet (2,229 square metres), the facility houses design studios, support spaces and workshops containing a variety of tools and equipment.
"Jacobs Hall provides an inspiring, flexible environment that offers a variety of 'maker spaces' to foster interdisciplinary and collaborative creativity," said Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects, a San Francisco-based firm established in 2001.

三层的建筑位于校园北部的边缘，在一个斜坡处，以前被一个排球场占领。它与Soda Hall相邻，Soda Hall是一个带有阶梯外观的大型学术建筑，它在上个世纪90年代由Edward Larrabee Barnes 和 Anshen & Allen 设计。

庭院和桥梁分隔了这两座建筑，“在天气好时，可以让工作在室外进行”，该公司说。

The three-storey facility is located on the northern edge of campus, on a sloped site that was formerly occupied by a volleyball court. It sits adjacent to Soda Hall, a large academic building with a stepped facade that was designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and Anshen & Allen in the 1990s.
A patio and bridge separate the two buildings, "allowing work to spill outdoors in good weather", the firm said.

在北面，在新的中心可以眺望公寓大楼和单一家庭住宅。为了回应周围的住宅，北立面只有两层高。

矩形建筑覆盖玻璃和金属，顶部有微微的倾斜，悬挑屋顶覆盖着74千瓦的光伏阵列。太阳能电池板提供足够的电力，满足建筑能源需求的58%。

On the north, the new centre looks towards apartment buildings and single-family homes. In response to the residential context, the north elevation only rises two storeys.
Clad in glass and metal, the rectilinear building is topped with a gently angled, overhanging roof that is covered with a 74-kilowatt photovoltaic array. The solar-cell panels provide enough power to meet 58 per cent of the building's energy needs.

该团队在外墙上增加了垂直的散热片和水平的遮光物，帮助减少不必要的热量值。

在建筑内部，建筑师使用了非常规的办法进行布局。“通常情况下，大学工程建筑以全封闭的教室为特色，商店在另一层或底下的大厅里，”该公司解释说。

The team added vertical fins and horizontal shades to the exterior walls to help reduce unwanted heat gain.
Inside the facility, the architects used an unconventional approach for the layout.
"Typically, university engineering buildings feature fully enclosed classrooms, with shops on another floor or down the hall," the firm explained.

相反，Jacobs Hall有大型设计工作室，边上是办公室和实验室。由于可移动的家具，工作室充满阳光并且可以很容易地重新配置。

“三层的一间高的、开敞的工作室面积是一间设计工作室的两倍，”该公司补充说。

In contrast, Jacobs Hall features large design studios that are bordered by offices and labs. The studios are filled with daylight and can be easily reconfigured thanks to movable furnishings.
"A lofty, open studio at the third level doubles as a design studio ," the firm added.

为了把建筑的功能作为设计的焦点更好地展示出来，该团队在大堂和楼梯间悬挂了图解墙板。

像素化的设计——利用计算机数控（CNC）加工来切割胶合板——是学生设计比赛的成果。“获胜者的方案受到手势照片的启迪，是由同伴们制作的，”该公司说。

可持续发展是设计过程中的一个主导因素。生态友好型要素包括：高性能的围护结构、自然通风、广泛的采光和一种生物过滤雨水的现场系统。

To help communicate the building's function as a design hub, the team hung graphic wall panels in the lobbies and stairwells.
The pixelated design – which was cut into plywood panels using computer numerical controlled (CNC) machining – was the result of a student design competition. "The winner's scheme was inspired by photos of hand gestures that her fellow students made while talking about design," the firm said.
Sustainability was a guiding factor during the design process. Eco-friendly elements include a high-performance building envelope, natural ventilation, extensive daylighting and an onsite system for bio-filtering stormwater.

“超高效的装置和灌溉会减少水的使用，低于基线45%，”该公司补充说。

在该区域，设计的这座建筑使用的能量比传统的学校建筑节省了90%。

在美国其它的学术项目包括：在菲尼克斯市中心，玻璃和砂岩覆盖的法学院；曼哈顿的哥伦比亚大学校园中的医疗中心，由Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R)设计。在伯克利校园，DS+R最近也完成了一个艺术博物馆和电影中心。、

摄影：Tim Griffith

"Ultra-efficient fixtures and irrigation reduce water use by 45 per cent below baseline," the firm added.
The facility is designed to use 90 per cent less energy than a typical university building in the region.
Other academic projects in the US include an law school in downtown Phoenix clad in glass and sandstone and a medical centre on Columbia University's campus in Manhattan by Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R). On the Berkeley campus, DS+R also recently completed an art museum and film centre.
Photography is by Tim Griffith.     

Site plan/场地平面图

Basement plan/地下层平面图

Ground floor plan/底层平面图

First floor plan/二层平面图

Second floor plan/三层平面图

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。