High School in Noisy-le-Grand
由专筑网朱王倩，杨帆编译
位于巴黎东部的一座新建设的国际高中可容纳超过1200名学生，这是一项完全扎根于大巴黎的项目：为了重新平衡城市东部及其内部，在不同尺度下，可以观赏Marne la ValléE高原顶部美丽的景色，可以俯瞰安静的马恩河和城市边际线的美景。
Designed to eventually accommodate more than 1200 students, the new International High School to the east of Paris is deeply rooted in the Grand Paris (Greater Paris) project : to rebalance the city to the east as well as its insertion, at several scales, within the vast landscape at the edge of the Marne-la-Vallée plateau, overlooking the Marne River and the capital - both poised and raised on the city horizon.
© Luc Boegly
General Plan/总平面
Model/模型
该项目受典型的可持续发展的方式和耐久性影响：建立在紧张的预算基础上，其体块的表达更加明确立体。能源和水、空气、土地等要素的开发使其成为法兰西岛地区第一所零耗能的高中。
The project is also strongly influenced by its exemplary sustainable development approach and durability : built on a tight budget that is expressed in the explicit simplicity of its volumes. The in-depth work on energy and the elements (water/air/earth) makes it the first 'zero energy' high school in the Ile-de-France Region.
© Luc Boegly
在建筑方面，项目设计围绕“场所特性”（要塞）的概念，同时在这块特殊的场地内能够精确定位。它通过公共教育项目的示范特点，以及在周边环境下产生的安静公共空间的品质，联合并统一了周边区域。在极其不一致的环境中，还有一个例外：具有典型“场所特性”和耐用性建造特点的Bofill设计的Abraxas Palacio已设法尝试保持其庄严的感觉。高中项目需要继续保持并拓展这个意向，通过运用基础材料（混凝土、砖、木材、玻璃），以及其结构严谨和简洁的表达，使与混凝土的对比更加可视化，其本质和结构的真实，也不只是作为一种简单的覆层表达。
In architectural terms, the project is planned around the 'place-forte' (stronghold) concept, at the same time able to take position and be located with precision within this exceptional site. It federates and unites the adjoining area through the exemplary nature of its public education programme and the quality of the calm public spaces it generates within its immediate surroundings. In an environment marked by deep inconsistency, there is only one exception : the Abraxas Palacio by Bofill whose exemplary 'place-forte' and durable construction have managed to maintain its dignity. The high school project takes on and extends this intention, noteably through the use of basic materials (concrete, brick, timber, glass), as well as in the rigour and simplicity of its structural expression where the concrete is - in contrast - visible and expressed in its essential and structural reality and not just as a cladding.
© Luc Boegly
Section/剖面图
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
为了营造“场所特性”更加开放的氛围，Vauban丢弃其防御性的尺度，通过防御土墙的消失和沿坡面的抬高建筑（抬高更利于可视化）来体现。这种经测量组织距离的视线，以及对创造的壮观景色的惊鸿一瞥，简要地传递出其重要的意义——视觉和光明——这个公共项目的设计信念。
Here, the 'place-forte' by Vauban loses its defensive dimension to favour openess, expressed through the disappearance of the ramparts and by raising of the edifice above the slope, that is raised in order to see. This measure frames distant views and creates extensive glimpses of the imposing landscape, thus depassing the brief to give it an important sense of purpose - visuel and luminous - that this public project assumes with conviction.
© Luc Boegly
它的品质也优于周边景色，以及自然和绿植对于高中的作用。它使两个欣赏花园的位置悬在建筑中心上方，同时品质花园和高中的外部区域，建在植物梯田坡上，印入基地远处的景色中。
This quality also precedes the work on the adjoining landscape, on the role of nature and planting in the high school. It contributes to the location of two appreciated gardens suspended overhead at the very centre of the edifice, but also the quality of the gardens and the external areas of the high school that are structured on the terraced slope with perennials, inscribed into the distant views from the site.
© Luc Boegly
场所特性的概念远不止发生在高中，也将成为每个建筑师面临法国突变的解决手法，维护建筑和城市项目作用。尤其是对于大体量的公共项目来说，更应该在城市的主要位置打造引人的公共空间系列。
The ‘place-forte concept - beyond this high school - today becomes an ambition that every architect confronted with the mutations procurement in France, should assert in the role of edifices as well as the urban project. Especially for public works that should be identified as strong volumes set out in series within the public space, on this major site in the city.
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
© Luc Boegly
Plan 1/平面图
Plan 2/平面图
Plan 3/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
© Luc Boegly
建筑设计：Ateliers 2/3/4/
地址：法国，大诺瓦西
设计团队：Samuel Rose, Rauzier Sylvain Mathieu Ribald, Adrien Petit
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Luc Boegly
建造商：Balas, Blanchard, CBC, KONE, Ragueneau, Roussel, SOLSTYCE
Architects: Ateliers 2/3/4/
Location: 93160 Noisy-le-Grand, France
Design Team: Samuel Rose, Rauzier Sylvain Mathieu Ribald, Adrien Petit
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Luc Boegly
Manufacturers: Balas, Blanchard, CBC, KONE, Ragueneau, Roussel, SOLSTYCE
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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