Tree House / Malan Vorster Architecture Interior Design
由专筑网刘彤，李韧编译
该项目位于一个树木资源丰富的场地上，建筑师受到业主的委托要在这里设计一座当代住宅，整个建筑的空间组织基于Cape Werf的现代理论，是对建筑的现有收藏品的歌颂与赞扬。
From the architect. The architects have been involved with previous projects on this tree-rich property, and were commissioned to design a small contemporary house to compliment the existing collection of buildings - spatially organised around a modern interpretation of the Cape Werf.
© Adam Letch
设计灵感来源于地块上的树木，客户的需求是一座卧室藏于树内的小屋。这座建筑坐落于森林中花园般的空地里，与周围的树木形成竖向的呼应，以此来增强场地的竖向视觉效果。
Inspired by the trees on the estate, the client requested a cabin-like, one bedroomed hide-away resembling a tree house. The structure is located in a small clearing amongst forest-like gardens, and respond similarly to the verticality of the surrounding trees in order to maximise views from the highest portion of the site.
© Adam Letch
设计思路参考了Horace Gifford 的小木屋以及 Kengo Kuma关于空白区域与间隙区域的理念，另外Louis Kahn的纯净形式以及Carlo Scarpa的细节规范形成了几何约束和手工制造的建造过程。
Inspiration was drawn from the timber cabins of Horace Gifford and Kengo Kuma’s notions of working with the void or in-between space, while Louis Kahn’s mastery of pure form and the detailing ethic of Carlo Scarpa informed a process of geometric restraint and handcrafted manufacturing.
© Adam Letch
结构图解/Structural Diagram
建筑的形体来源于一个纯粹的方形，每条边都被分成了三个模块，在方形的四个边中，其中两个模块是一个圆形的直径，最终形成了一个玩具风车样式的平面布局。
The organisational diagramme of the structure explores the pure geometry of a square, with each side divided into three modules and where two of these modules determine the diameter of a circle on each of the four sides of the square - resulting in a pin-wheel plan layout.
© Mickey Hoyle & Adam Letch
© Adam Letch
© Mickey Hoyle & Adam Letch
方形具有方向性，而圆形却没有，整个平面形态是一个方形叠加四个圆形的几何形状，建筑师以此来形成与周边环境相呼应的空间序列。每一个圆形的中心都定位了一根结构柱，用以支撑上部的楼板梁，并且通过悬臂梁与其他柱子相连接，每个圆环之间相互制约相互限定。
A square is directional and a circle not - the square relates to the North/South site geometry and the four circles to the organic and natural surroundings. Each circle’s centre is the location for a column, and circular rings, supporting the floor beams above, are connected to the columns by means of branch-like arms. Each ring circumscribes a half-round space ancillary to the main square living space on that level.
© Adam Letch
© Adam Letch
剖面图/Section
© Adam Letch
整个建筑形成了一个垂直“森林空地”，第一层是起居室，二层为卧室，屋顶位于三层，机房位于建筑首层下方空间。建筑师将一个半圆形空间设计为天井、小餐厅以及楼梯，这个纯粹的半圆形空间镶嵌在屋顶层上，是整个建筑各个体量之间的连接体。建筑轻轻地接触大地，一道悬浮的钢制斜坡形成主要入口。
The building becomes a vertically arranged “clearing in the forest”, with living space on level one, a bedroom on level two and a roof deck on the third. A plant room is located at ground level below the building. The half round bays accommodate a patio, dining alcove and stair on the living level, a bathroom on the bedroom level and a built-in seat on the roof deck level - the pure geometries provide articulation to the spaces. The building lightly touches the ground, and entry is by means of a suspended timber and Corten steel ramp.
© Adam Letch
© Mickey Hoyle & Adam Letch
柱子、悬臂、圆环都来源于激光切割的折叠钢板，每个柱子都被分为四部分，楼板、窗户从圆环中央穿过，这样能够达到通透的效果。钢结构支架支撑起木质楼板、玻璃幕墙和建筑立面。钢结构与木材之间的联系通过一种可以转动的黄铜部件接合而成。所有材料都并未经过过多的后期处理，随着时间的流逝显示出经受风雨侵蚀后的沧桑感，与周围的自然景致完美融合。
The columns, arms and rings are constructed from laser-cut and folded Corten steel plate, and each column is divided into four ‘trunks’ in the interest of transparency, slenderness and to allow floor beams and windows to pass through the centre points of the rings. The steel trees support timber floors beams, facade glazing and a western red cedar building envelope. The connections between steel and timber are expressed by means of hand-turned brass components. All materials are left untreated, and will express the passing of time as they weather naturally with the surrounding trees.
© Adam Letch
© Adam Letch
© Mickey Hoyle
© Adam Letch
场地平面图/Site Plan
底层平面图/Level 0 Floor Plan
一层平面图/Level 1 Floor Plan
二层平面图/Level 2 Floor Plan
三层平面图/Level 3 Floor Plan
西立面/West Elevation
东立面/East Elevation
建筑设计师：Malan Vorster 建筑室内设计
区位： 南非，开普敦
主创设计师：Pieter Malan, Jan-Heyn Vorster
面积：117.0 ㎡
项目时间：2016年
图片：Adam Letch, Mickey Hoyle
制造商：Hakwood, western red cedar, COR-TEN
结构工程师：Henry Fagan & Partners
质量检测员：DA Quantity Surveyors
景观设计师：Mary Maurel Gardens
总承包商：Theunis Naude
专业家具：Versfeld Custom Furniture
专业金属制品：Link Engineering
Architects: Malan Vorster Architecture Interior Design
Location: Constantia, Cape Town, South Africa
Lead Architects: Pieter Malan, Jan-Heyn Vorster
Area: 117.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Adam Letch, Mickey Hoyle
Manufacturers: Hakwood, western red cedar, COR-TEN
Structural Engineer: Henry Fagan & Partners
Quantity Surveyors: DA Quantity Surveyors
Landscape Designer: Mary Maurel Gardens
Main Contractor: Theunis Naude
Specialist Cabinetry: Versfeld Custom Furniture
Specialist Metalwork: Link Engineering
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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