Medusa Group设计的带药草园屋顶的“木衣”学校
Medusa Group designs timber-clad school with herb garden roof
由专筑网苏一，王雪纯编译
Medusa Group为华沙的Akademeia高中设计了一个中心庭院，其周围环绕着能够通向药草园屋顶的阶梯座位。
作为传统学校的替代设计方案，Akademeia高中拥有一个灵活的室内系统，拥有一种“开放、多功能而且鼓舞人心”的“生态教育系统”。
Medusa Group has designed Akademeia High School in Warsaw with a large central courtyard surrounded by stepped seating that leads to a herb garden roof.
Designed as an alternative to traditional schools, Akademeia High School has a system of flexible rooms that create an "educational ecosystem" of "ambiguous, multifunctional and inspiring spaces".
“波兰的公共教育系统的改革没有与年轻人生活的改变保持一致，”Medusa Group说。
“我们需要去营造一种气氛，能鼓励人们在课外时间里待在校园里。”
"Changes in the public education system in Poland have not kept up with changes in the lives of young people," said Medusa Group.
"This was the basis of creating an atmosphere that would encourage people to stay in the school outside class hours."
在外部，学校的设计有公共部分、“城市”展示部分和私人部分，它的外表面也正在做出相应改变。
学校面对着街道的部分，是一个嵌入了木板的钢框架，周围环绕着玻璃内表面，提供了一种私密而且半透明的效果。在一楼，这个间距成为了一个被覆盖的步行道，围绕在整个学校周边。
Externally, the school was designed to have both a public, "urban" presence and a private one, with the facade treatment changing to deal with this.
Facing the street, a steel frame clad in timber planks surrounds a glazed inner facade, providing privacy and creating an effect of translucency. At ground level, this gap becomes a covered walkway that runs around the entire edge of the school.
在北边角落，玻璃将一楼空间开放，因此人们可以看到巨大的入口空间，立面有着木屋顶和座位区。
“我们希望年轻人可以坐在他们喜欢的城市空间。在教室里他们必须坐着，但是在这里，你可以躺下，还能晒日光浴，”建筑事务所说。
At the northern corner, the ground floor has been opened up with glazing, giving views into a dramatic entrance space with an angular wooden roof form and seating areas.
"We want young people to sit on what they like to sit on in the city. In the classroom they are sitting on chairs, but there is also an area where you can lie down and sunbathe," explained the architecture studio.
面对着庭院的部分，建筑的抬高部分仍然是木质的，但更加平坦，通过大窗户可以看到外部空间。
在庭院的东北边缘，人们经过台阶可以到达一个绿色屋顶，也能到达用来观赏庭院的圆形剧场。一部分台阶又创造成了带着混凝土花盆的阶梯露台。
Facing inwards to the courtyard, elevations are still timber-clad but flatter, with large windows giving views across this external space.
On the north eastern edge of the courtyard, a series of stepped sections provide access up to a green roof as well as amphitheatre-style seating for viewing the courtyard. Some of the stairs have been replaced entirely to create a stepped terrace of concrete planters.
这个屋顶花园以及住房蜂箱是用来种植药草的，药草可以被下面的学校餐厅使用，更有意义的是这样还能促进学校的生态系统。该建筑因其环保性和节能性获得了LEED的白金奖。
现在许多新学校的设计寻求获得更加灵活的工作空间，而不是仅仅的走廊通道。COBE 和MVRDV最近在罗斯基勒的一个废弃工厂里建造了一所学校，它有着灵活的“创意房间”。
The roof garden, as well as housing bee hives, is intended for growing herbs that can be used by the school canteen below, further contributing to the school's ecosystem. The building achieved a LEED Platinum rating for its environmental and energy-saving solutions.
Many new school designs now seek to champion more flexible working spaces instead of a room-off-corridor approach. COBE and MVRDV recently built a school in Roskilde inside an abandoned concrete factory, with flexible "creative rooms".
项目要点
建筑师：Medusa Group
主要建筑师：Przemo Łukasik, Łukasz Zagała
合作：Beata Bańka, Mariusz Okrajek, Anna Pawełczyk, Jarosław Przybyłka, Michał 合作Sokołowski, Mateusz Rymar, Konrad Basan, Piotr Dećko and Michał Laskowski
室内设计：Medusa Group, Studio Rygalik
景观建筑：Urbandesign
构造：Skanska
投资：Tacit Investment
Project credits:
Architect: Medusa Group
General architects: Przemo Łukasik, Łukasz Zagała
Co-operation: Beata Bańka, Mariusz Okrajek, Anna Pawełczyk, Jarosław Przybyłka, Michał Sokołowski, Mateusz Rymar, Konrad Basan, Piotr Dećko and Michał Laskowski
Interior design: Medusa Group, Studio Rygalik
Landscape architecture: Urbandesign
Construction: Skanska
Investor: Tacit Investment
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