建筑师：Cavaa Arquitectes
地址：西班牙巴塞罗那
项目作者：Jordi Calbeto i Oriol Vano, Elena Albareda
合作者：Pep Vinuesa, Valentl Albareda
结构：Metric integra
摄影: Filippo Poli
Architects: Cavaa Arquitectes
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Project Authors: Jordi Calbeto i Oriol Vano, Elena Albareda
Collaborators: Pep Vinuesa, Valentl Albareda
Construction: Metric integra
Photographs: Filippo Poli

该项目开始的前提是城市里位于公园前面的一套大的复式公寓被分成两套住宅，以便更好地适应家庭目前的需求。这套住宅拥有豪宅的所有元素和氛围，所以第一眼望去，游客就可以感受到这个家的豪华。这个计提案的挑战在于要恢复这个宏伟空间的同时，又要保持其原有的特性。因此，该提案的目的是能够确保保护好丰富的原始空间的所有元素，同时得到新的建筑结构：在新的生活形式和遗产的继承之间建立良好的对话关系。
The project starts from the premise of dividing a big duplex, situated in front of the more distinguish park in the city, into two dwellings better adapted to a family’s present needs.At first sight, a visitor can get a sense of a stately home, possessing all elements and ambience characteristic of a superior dwelling, which give it such a special character. The challenge of this proposal is to achieve the recuperation of this generous space avoiding the loss of its previous character. The aim of the proposal is therefore to guarantee the conservation of all the elements that brought richness to the initial space and to obtain that the new architecture establishes a good dialogue between the new forms of living and the inherited legacy.

原来的房子的主要优点之一是连接两个大维度露台的两个水平面的设置。这些面向南方的外部空间，享受着前有Turo公园，后有大海的壮丽景色。在布置新的住宅时，决定不把这些露台一分为二。这个建议不试图创建两个相等、对称的住宅，而是寻求一个更丰富，更复杂的解决方案。它提出：第一幢房子主要设置在一层，在顶层的阁楼有一个工作室，合理的利用了前面的台阶。第二幢房子设计成二层，有一个面向南方的大阳台上，与客厅，餐厅和厨房联系起来。CAVAA开发了这两幢房子，并确定其室内设计和家具的最后细节。
One of the main virtues of the initial house consists of the disposition of two terraces of generous dimensions related to its two levels. These outside spaces oriented to the south, have the benefit of magnificent views over Turo Park in the foreground and the sea as a backdrop. The decision not to divide these terraces into two was crucial when laying out the new dwellings. The proposal does not attempt to create two equal parts, two symmetrical dwellings; instead, it looks for a richer and more complex solution. It proposes a first house mainly set on one floor with a studio on the top floor taking advantage of the terrace on the previous attic floor. The second house is organised in two floors, with the south orientated terrace on the top floor, associated with the living-room, dining-room and kitchen. CAVAA developed the architecture of the 2 houses and defined the interior design and furniture of the duplex dwelling down to the last detail.

在楼上的白天活动区的位置，生活区紧密地连接到外部空间，另一个向北的外部空间则形成了一个花园。在这个解决方案中，主要的空间序列如厨房，餐厅，客厅与外部空间形成了模糊的关系，在巴塞罗那市和科塞罗拉塔山之间创造了新的交叉视野。通过这种方式,外部景观丰富和完善了这些主要的房间。
The location of the day area on the upper floor allows the living areas to be closely connected to the outside space; another north-orientated exterior space forms a garden. With this solution, the sequence of main spaces: kitchen, dining-room, living-room, became diaphanously related to the outside, creating new crossed visions with the city of Barcelona and the Collserola mountain. In this way, the outside landscape participates of the main rooms enriching and enlarging them.

在夜间活动区域的入口放置了四个卧室，一个套房，两个双人间和单人间和相应的浴室。一个北向的卧室，可以俯视内部的天井；这样，这些房间享受这个项目所需要的的隐私和平静。这里的空间被定义为这两个区域之间的联系。在此范围内，原住宅的楼梯向外延伸，在公共空间和私人领域之间建立了宏伟而宽阔的空间。
In the night area, located on the entrance area, are placed four bedrooms – a suite, two double and a single – with their corresponding bathrooms. The bedrooms with a clear north orientation, overlook the inside patio of the block; in this way, these rooms enjoy the privacy and calm that this part of the program requires. The access space is defined as a nexus between these two areas. Within this scope, the stair of the original dwelling spreads out with a magnificent and generous presence to establish a connection between the public and private areas of the building.

该项目具有明确的目的，自然采光作为一个结构严谨的因素，把该方案的两层楼及它们的内外部空间联系起来。这就是为什么在空间里要难创造更多的照明和和采光，这不仅有利于创建入口的空间,同时也是一种交流的感觉。这样的话，外界光线进入住宅比较模糊的地方，视线从它们对外展开。
The project has a clear purpose of adopting natural light as a vertebrating element which articulates the program relating the two floors and their inside with their outside. That is why in spaces of more lighting, skylights are created which not only favour the entrance of light but also an exchange of sensations. In this way, outside light enters the more obscure points of the dwelling and the view from them open to the outside.

这个建议是有意识的，包含了原来的建筑宏伟的遗产，它整体的材料和家具都有着巨大的价值和美感。为了与现代的设计相互映衬，入口处华丽的铸铁楼梯、人字橡木实木复合地板或雕花的木门等元素都被复原了，抵消了相对的原始元素，这将会继续吸引着家庭用户，就像它们吸引我们一样。
The proposal is conscious of the magnificent legacy that the original building contains, preserving an ensemble of materials and furniture of great value and beauty. Elements like the magnificent cast-iron stair which presides over the entrance, the herringbone oak parquet or the carved wooden doors, are recuperated in order to match contemporary designs, offsetting by contrast the original elements that will continue captivating the home users, as they captivated us.

该建筑位于巴塞罗那密集建筑区的一个小绿洲里。在这种背景下, Turo公园旁边,在原来房子的露台、植被总是有一个特殊的相关性。一个明显的例子就是橄榄树，以及在原始房子里不同的露台和台阶上大量的灌木的存在。新的外部空间已被提出作为原有的元素和新的种植园之间的一个对话，其中园子里土生土长的植物，是对早期的互补。这些造就了一些令人愉快和新鲜的室外花园，与植被一起作为内部温度的调节剂。
The building is located in a little green oasis inside the densely built web of Barcelona. In this context, next to the Turo Park, on the original house terraces, the vegetation has always had a special relevance. A clear example of this importance is the presence of an olive tree and a huge number of shrubs in the different patios and terraces of the original house. The new exterior spaces have been proposed as a dialogue between the original elements and the new plantations which, with autochthonous species, are complementary to the earlier ones. The result is some pleasant and fresh exterior gardens, with a vegetation that acts as a regulating agent of the inside temperature of the house.

Atic Floor Plan /阁楼平面

Sobreatic Floor Plan / Sobreatic平面图

Section /剖面

Section /剖面

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