House in Kohoku / Torafu

关键词：被选中，混凝土，日本东京，Torafu
Housing Selected Concrete Japan Tokyo Torafu

特别鸣谢翻译一组3号 吴杭冬提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。


Daici Ano
Architects: TorafuLocation: Tokyo, JapanDesign year: 2007Construction year: 2008Structure: RCBuilding Site: Yokohama KanagawaSite Area: 230 sqmConstructed Area: 67.35 sqmPhotographer: Daici Ano
建筑师：Torafu
位置：日本，东京
设计年份：2007
完工：2008
结构：rc
建筑环境：Yokohama Kanagawa用地面积：230㎡
建筑面积：67.35㎡
摄影师：Daici Ano

Groud plan

This site is located in a quiet residential region reclaimed on a hill of Yokohama. With neighboring houses lined very close together, this flag-shaped site meets a road at a verge of no more than 3 meters in width. Since the site is tilted to the north, and the neighboring house to the south is two-storied and built on a higher ground, at first it seemed almost impossible to let in light from the south, although the client, a married couple who has lived in this place for a long time, wanted a small but sunshiny house of one-story just as their child became independent from them.
该基地位于一个叫做Yokohama山的安静的居住区内。周围的房子与基地非常靠近，矩形基地与路边的距离不超过3米。已婚的业主夫妇已经在这里居住了很长时间，随着他们的孩子的长大，他们现在想要一个小一点但阳光充足的房子，由于地基向北部倾斜，而在南面的邻居家都是位于高处的2层楼房，所以一开始要从南面采光似乎不太可能。

© Daici Ano
The roof which looks as if barnacled lets in light through the glass on the top of the tube-shaped windows that are set avoiding shades and eye gaze of the neighbors. On the inside of the house clearly appear the shapes of these tubes,and the arris of a kind of folded plate roof softly separate the whole residential space. The house being one-storied, we were able to form the roof with freedom. And taking advantage of the freedom, we aimed to make the exterior and the interior appear as two sides of the same object.
屋顶看起来就像甲壳动物的附属器官，阳光通过屋顶上的矩形天窗照进室内，这样可以避免邻居家建筑的影子和邻居的窥视。在室内可以清楚的看到这些开窗，像折叠板的屋顶尖脊缓缓的分割出了整个居住空间。房屋是一层的，所以我们能够自由的设计屋顶。基于这点，我们打算让室内和室外看起来就像是同一个物体的正反面。

section A

Although the main living area is no larger than approximately 7.5 x 7.5 meters, we tried to give appropriate distance among the scenes of food, clothing and housing by moderately separating every space along the arris of the ceiling and by making the most of the height of the ceiling itself. High arris connect neighboring spaces, and low arris separate them into, for instance, a living room and a bedroom. Infixed at the space where the ceiling is highest is a wooden mass. Inside the mass are a kitchen, bathroom and sanitation facilities, while the top of the mass is used as a designing office for their son. The top of the mass, which is a lot like a loft, and other spaces are visually separated but family members presence can be felt when they are there.
虽然主要的居住区域都限定在7.5 x7.5的范围内，我们还是通过充分利用天花板的本身的高度并沿着天花的尖脊来划分每一个空间：厨房，衣柜和家庭用房，从而保证室内适当的距离感。高尖脊面向邻居那边，低尖脊就用了划分空间，例如，起居室和卧室。在天花板最高处是一个可开启的木制天窗。天窗下面是厨房，卧室和卫生间，上部空间被用作他们儿子的工作室。很像loft的上部空间和其他空间在视线上被隔开，但是如果家庭成员在那边的话还是能被感知的。

© Daici Ano
We decided that we used reinforced concrete, and we sought to use it most reasonably. By giving the roof a kind of folded plate roof structure, we were able to fulfill the pillar-less interior space. As opposed to the concrete substrate surface of the exterior, the walls and the ceiling are painted white and given a bright and homogenous finish. The floor and the built-in furniture are made of medium-density fiberboard and given a paint finish. In stark contrast to the white walls and ceiling, the furniture exists as if it has grown from the floor.
我们决定使用加强混凝土，并且寻找最合理的使用方法。由于使用可折板式的屋顶结构，室内的柱子非常的少。与室外的混凝土表面不一样，室内的墙和天花板都被刷成的白色，这给人一种明亮和纯粹的感觉。地板和嵌入式的家具使用了中密度纤维板。与白色的墙和天花板一比，室内的家具就仿佛从地板里生长出来一样。

   

Second floor plan
二层平面

The roof not only lets in light and provides cover from rain but, on the inside, gives the space a moderate separation. The brightness and softness of light differs according to season and time of day, which changes the look of the place. The windows on the roof cut out the sky and constantly project the changes of the nature.
屋顶不仅能采光，还有防雨的作用，在室内，它缓和地划分空间。室内光线的明暗随着时间的变化而变化，这也使室内有着变化。凸出屋顶的天窗不断地展现着大自然的变化。