建筑师:Agence d’Architecture Robert et Sur事务所
地点:法国,甘冈,克尔莱路
客户:甘冈社区
面积:2980平方米
摄影:Stephane Chalmeau
• 法国,甘冈,Agence d’Architecture Robert et Sur事务所,体育类建筑
Architects: Agence d’Architecture Robert et Sur
Location: Route de Corlay, 22200 Guingamp, France
Client: Guingamp Communaute
Area: 2980.0 sqm
Photographs: Stephane Chalmeau
建筑师:Agence d’Architecture Robert et Sur事务所
• Selected WorksSports ArchitectureAgence d'Architecture Robert et SurFranceGuingamp
从建筑师口中得知,简而言之,看到基地的第一反应就能概括此次设计的最基本的愿望——完完本本地展现基地的原有自然地形。同时要确保该设施的个性和公众可视性。所以在接近建筑体和进行体育运动的双重意义上设计了路线。考虑到对甘冈城市中心的深远影响,将城市政治的关联与建筑体的独立进行融合。从建筑体本身的所处的文脉还有其对环境的影响考虑体量的设计。探寻最佳的方法来进行空间的布置,同时考虑室内的通风循环。设计团队心怀壮志,要进行一次针对城市可持续发展的彻底的试验性设计,用一种全盘角度的方法来实现一复杂的理念。这一理念包括以下内容:规划和插入,材料和来源,能源还有健康。我们选择了一种被动式的设计,将简单而有效且低廉的设备进行整合。我们强调这一设计对免费热能所作出的贡献。这些基本的选择措施与建筑体量、光线、利用还有材料的流动性的概念一桶推进。故而也是这一设计项目的重中之重。
From the architect. The first reflexion summarizes the main wishes :
Reveal the original natural topography of the site , Affirm the identification and public visibility of the equipment, Arrange paths in the double sense of accessibility and sports routes , Take into account the far reaching views towards the city center of Guingamp Integrating a global reflection on policy and insulation of the building, Work the scale of the building in its context and its impact on the environment, Finding an optimum sharing of distribution spaces and internal circulation . The project management team has the ambition to include a thorough examination of the issue of sustainable urban development in a holistic approach to complex concepts that define : Planning and insertion , Materials and Resources , Energy , Health. We opted for a passive design by integrating simple, effective and inexpensive investment devices . The bias is to enhance the contribution of free heat. These fundamental choices are key points for the insertion of the project, developed around the concepts of scale, light, use, and flow of material points.
体量:
为了平衡盒子般的体育馆的较低高度,我们建造了一处两层高的中心体量。从而将所有的正常功能结合在一起。在两个大家伙之间的小体量,避免了还要设计一处正立面,从而在建筑的屋顶层展示这个建筑的公共性。这处建筑提供一种对甘冈城市中心而言可以看的到的开放性,还有对市民公众而言的优势性。根据地形嵌入的建筑体,较大体量的运动体量部分埋入南边的基地,从而在正面看去,这个建筑体量减小了不少。利用这样兼容的体量,这一设计部分算得上是一小巧而紧凑的建筑。体育馆的长边挤入了多功能用房的短边,从而优化建筑的结构框架。因此,这个建筑体又两个公共立面.从南面看,我们可以看到如同地运动的景象,在屋顶与楼板层之间又一缝隙,并由绿色的植被充当粘结体。同时,巨大体量的如同悬浮在地景之上,最终消隐在天际线尽端。而从北面看,整个体量体现无疑,通过由水平楼层的组成进行强化,同时也利用长度来向公众强调这个建筑体的公共性质,作为铁路尺度的回应。
The scale :
Leveraging the smaller height of the boxing gym, we construct a central volume of 2 current levels , bringing together all the common functions of the program . The interval between the two large rooms avoids built up a front, revealing his public face on a building storey . It provides a visual opening toward the city center of Guingamp accompanying public advance toward the building . Installed as close to the natural terrain , the large sport rooms partly embedded in the South have on this face a reduced volume . Taking advantage of compatible sizes , the project is part of a simple and compact figure, the length of the gym wedged on the width of the multi- room , optimizing constructive frames. Thus, the project has two public facades : To the south it is revealed by a ground motion that opens a rift between the floor and roof whose vegetal operates the bond, while large side volumes are reduced to skylights suspended over landscaping. To the North, the complete volume reveals itself, developing its composition of horizontal strata , and asserting its public identity by length, as an echo and response to the railroad scale.
光线:
建筑体的方位与铁道线平行,从而最大化地利用南北向的阳光,与东西向的阳光相比,多了一些舒适和可控制性。南面的立面通过双层皮肤的聚碳酸脂材料,利用一种可吸收太阳能的过滤器高效地控制太阳光的获取。屋顶上,金属桁条横向排列,从而允许南向的阳光照入,减少由突出部分遮挡的阳光。通过这些设计手法的运用,在白天可以完全利用自然采光,而不需要额外的人工照明。
Light:
The installation parallel to the railroad allows a maximum benefit of natural light from North and South, more favorable and manageable and less uncomfortable than the East and West. The south facade takes advantage of a solar gain filtered by a double skin polycarbonate lively sunshades that regulate solar gain . In roofing, metal beams are supported in length, allowing entry sheds light by the South, less déperditifs protected by overhangs . All these provisions allow a level of natural light that will not require any additional artificial input during the day.
功能:
功能的分布和规划都在水平层面上得到非常清晰的划分。一旦进入,公共的体育活动场所引导至通向低一层的楼梯。在这里,活动者能立即意识到房间依据大量的间隙布置。而三间大型的活动房间都沿着走廊布置。民众可以通过位于甘冈北侧画廊的开放的结构大厅和露天看台进入其间。考虑到保温的问题,建筑紧凑性的关键,就是规划好空间的排布以及结构的经济性,要求我们做到在垂直方向减小长度,优化结构,保持原有体量。附属建筑的入口在建筑的北面,从这里可以很方便地进入每一个体育场馆和所有的技术服务区。
Use :
Distribution and programmatic clarity are organized in horizontal layers: Upon entry , the sporting public is directed to the stairs leading to the low floor, where he immediately identifies changing rooms installed along a generous clearance . The 3 large sport rooms are arranged around this corridor, to immediate nearby. The public joins through the open “full frame” hall on the city of Guingamp the north gallery and the bleachers . The concern of compactness, due to thermal stakes, management of space and constructive economy finds its full expression : The vertical development reduces distances , optimizes the structures , and contains volumes . Annexes access are supported in the North, allowing direct connection to every sports hall and to all technical areas .
流动性:
该建筑项目的设计综合考虑的建筑的外部形态和内部的流线组织,力求实现将地形的起伏与功能的关系联合统一。设置在绿色通道上的路径,提供了一系列的变化小路,这里,这些路径同时也冬衣的活动的路线,哪里是慢跑的路线,哪里是活动的平台。。。。。由地形和常规数据限定出来的通道最终形成了一处景观公园,对公众开放,无论是路过的人还是运动的人,在公园里标识了这个建筑,还通过对原有的起伏地形和建筑赋予意义,形成新建筑的双钟意义。
The fluidity
The project is designed in a comprehensive external and internal organization of traffic flow that supports the site topography and functional links . Set in a green corridor , sequence variation that offer pathways defines a sporting route which advantageously completes the equipment : Loop jogging, platforms in the emmarchements… The acces, constrained by topography and regulatory data, finally becomes landscaped park, to the use of all, walkers and sportsman, and inscribes the project on its site , by giving meaning to the original topography and building the duality of public image of the new equipment.
材料:
在材料选择方面,主要的标准就是针对其自身的简洁性和可持续性。混凝土、玻璃还有金属一同和谐地构筑了整个建筑体。乳白色的聚酯碳酸材料还有金属壁板的镜面,磨光的不锈钢优雅地包裹了整个建筑,还表现出建筑结构的执行方式。对于总平的设计,部分考虑了几何学的方面,还有反应随时间和季节变化的景观的类型,强调建筑体的优雅性和价值。
The material :
The materials that are the facades of the project are chosen for their simplicity and sustainability : concrete, glass and metal harmonize the built together. The opalescent vetures of polycarbonate and metal siding mirror polished stainless steel are dressing elegantly high volumes , by revealing implementation constructive frames. The perception in the site combines the geometric strength of its design with multiple variations of landscape reflected according to the hours and seasons, asserting with elegantly the institutional value of the equipment.
Floor Plan平面图
Site Plan总平面图
Diagram图解 |
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