•        由Barbara Porada发布
•        建筑新闻类，以色列，太阳能十项全能竞赛，可持续发展零能源设计
•        by Barbara Porada
•        Architecture News Israel Solar Decathlon Sustainability Zero Energy Design

中国太阳能十项全能竞赛最近国际加入太阳能十项全能比赛的大家庭之中。该竞赛每两年举办一次，鼓励各建筑团队设计、建筑并施工建造太阳能供电住宅，并使其成为净零能耗建筑（Net Zero Energy Buildings），同时可负担费用、节能高效并具吸引力。竞赛的获胜者要集最佳成本效益、对消费者的吸引力、卓越的设计与优化能源生产和最高的效率于一体。
2013年夏天将是第一次有来自以色列的团队参加太阳能十项全能竞赛。他们希望是开发和展现一种规划和设计的方法，能使建筑更好地应对变化，有可能被解构、被拆分、改造和回收。环境、社区、社会和以色列文化价值观均交织于设计之中，旨在提高这四要素的意识，并将其纳入以色列建筑设计之中。
The Solar Decathlon China, the most recent addition to the international family of Solar Decathlon competitions, is a design competition that will take place biennially and challenge collegiate teams to design, build, and operate solar-powered houses that are Net Zero Energy Buildings and are affordable, energy-efficient and attractive. The winner of the competition is the team that best blends cost-effectiveness, consumer appeal and design excellence with optimal energy production and maximum efficiency.
Summer of 2013 will be the first year that a team from Israel will participate in the Solar Decathlon competition. Their hope was to develop and display a method of planning and design in which buildings could better respond to change, with the potential to be deconstructed, taken apart, modified and recycled. Values of environment, community, society and Israeli culture are all intertwined in a design that aims to raise awareness of these four elements and better incorporate them into Israeli architecture.

以色列团队的太阳能十项全能竞赛之路就此起航。
以色列团队设计的房子设计灵感来自地中海“以色列4房间住宅”，这是在该地区发现的3500年前的考古遗迹中古建筑原型。该建筑原型中房间围绕着一个中央庭院而建，强调室内外通过中央庭院的联系，打造了从公共空间到私人空间的过渡。
Read on for Team Israel’s Decathlon design.
Team Israel’s design for a house draws much of its inspiration from the Mediterranean “4 Room Israelite House”, an ancient building archetype found in archaeological remains in the region from 3500 years ago, with rooms built around a central courtyard. It focuses on the link between the indoors and outdoors with a large patio that creates a gradual threshold from public to private space.

该住宅的其他主要特点在于其引人注目的倾斜的屋顶，专为优化太阳能利用而设计，以及其外观融入了科技元素，如光伏发电、太阳能集热与建筑一体化光伏植被。外墙上的“ mashrabiya ”独具气候以及审美功能，并将特定的文化特色融入现代化的设计之中。
Other key features of the house are its striking angled roof, designed for optimal solar power, and its façade which integrates technological elements such as photovoltaics, solar thermal collectors and building-integrated PV together with vegetation. The “mashrabiya” on the external wall has a climatic as well as aesthetic function and integrates a culturally-specific feature into a modern design.

该建筑采用节能设计，打造更好的集热屋顶，以便在加热或制冷空间最小的情况下保证舒适的生活环境。设计的窗户、墙壁和地板可于冬日以热能的形式收集、存储和分布太阳能，同时还可避免夏天过多的热量。
The building incorporates passive design features that create an improved thermal envelope that will maintain a comfortable living environment with minimal space heating or cooling. Windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject excessive heat in the summer.

以色列团队整个房子只使用环保材料，结合轻钢架结构和循环材料，如纤维水泥板，而非传统的水泥，还有FSC认证的竹材。所有的内部家具均以这些可持、耐用和可再生的材料制成，并可根据住户的需求进行不同的设置。最终，建成了强烈反映以色列地区环境、文化和社会方面的一个灵活、可持续发展的住宅设计。
Team Israel makes a point of using only environmentally-friendly materials throughout the house, incorporating a light steel frame structure and recyclable materials such as fiber cement board instead of traditional cement and FSC-certified bamboo. All house furniture is made out of these sustainable, resistant  and recycled materials and can be arranged in different configurations to suit the owner’s needs. The result is a flexible, sustainable design for a home that strongly reflects the environmental, cultural and social aspects of the Israeli region.

欲了解更多以色列团队的建筑设计，请浏览他们的网站。
第一届中国太阳能十项全能竞赛将于2013年8月，在中国，大同召开。更多信息请看这里。
参考：中国太阳能十项全能竞赛以色列团队(PDF, 网站)
For more information on Team Israel’s proposal, visit their website here.
The first Solar Decathlon China will take place in Datong, China, in August 2013. More information can be found here.
References: Solar Decathlon China Team Israel (PDF, Website)

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