建筑师：van Dongen-Koschuch
地点：荷兰，Nieuwegein
建筑师：Frits van Dongen 与 Patrick Koschuch
项目团队：H. de Haas, J. Baks, J.W. Baijense, F. Jaubert, R. Versteeg, R. Bos, K.R. Sluijs, S. Lin, R. Duarte
面积： 27550.0平方米
年份：2012年
摄影：图片由van Dongen-Koschuch提供
Architects: van Dongen-Koschuch
Location: Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
Architects: Frits van Dongen and Patrick Koschuch
Project Team: H. de Haas, J. Baks, J.W. Baijense, F. Jaubert, R. Versteeg, R. Bos, K.R. Sluijs, S. Lin, R. Duarte
Area: 27550.0 sqm
Year: 2012
Photographs: Courtesy of van Dongen-Koschuch
该项目委托于Frits van Dongen 和 Patrick Koschuch，二人以前均是‘de Architekten Cie’的建筑师。Kunstcluster （艺术群）是Nieuwegein镇中心一个具有里程碑意义的建筑，Nieuwegein镇中心将于接下来的几年得以重建。在此将建造新的市政厅，并设有商店、地上办公室、地下停车场。Kunstcluster的场地由两个相连的楼区组成：带有艺术中心的剧院，以及带有零售商店的多层停车场。
Commissioned to Frits van Dongen and Patrick Koschuch, both formerly architects of ‘de Architekten Cie’. The Kunstcluster (Art Cluster) is a landmark of the town centre of Nieuwegein, which is to be redeveloped over the next few years. A new town hall is to be built, with shops, homes and offices above ground, and underground parking. The site of the Kunstcluster consists of two conjoined blocks: the theatre with arts centre as well as the multi-storey car park combined with retail space.
新剧院包括两个礼堂：一个是圆形的主礼堂，设有650 – 700个观众座位，带有可承办各种活动充足的平台和舞台空间；另一个同样是圆形的工作室礼堂，设有200个座位。该工作室包括平的地板和阶梯舞台，可承办各种活动，包括流行音乐和其他音乐。此外，该建筑体还包括三个壮观的门厅和一个剧院咖啡厅，俯瞰着中心广场， Stadsplein。剧院以上将是一个艺术中心，一个协办音乐、舞蹈和表演班的多功能场地。
The new theatre comprises two auditoria: a main stage with circle, seating audiences of 650 – 700, with podium and ample stage space for all types of production; and a studio theatre seating 200, also with circle. The studio consists of flat floor and foldaway stage, and will be available for events of all kinds, including pop and other music. Completing the complex are three spectacular foyers and a theatre café looking on to the central square, the Stadsplein. Above the theatre will be an arts centre, a multifunctional venue for music, dance and acting classes.
玻璃幕墙印上图案，给人一种（舞台）窗帘的错觉。这些图案也大大降低了从南侧和东侧立面照射进来的光线，在阳光明媚的日子可防止室内温度过高。由于有门厅位于朝南的Stadsplein立面，因此大多数人也在此。于此，玻璃上的图案采用的颜料是足够的透明的和半透明的，使得从内到外可以看见图案，而从外部也可以看到室内。一个高约20米的“橱窗” ，使得每个走过中央广场的人均可以看到建筑内部。反过来，室内的人也可分别从位于5米、10米和15米位置的三个门厅俯瞰着镇中心。天黑后，建筑外面采用LED节能照明，使得整个建筑光彩熠熠。
The glass façade is printed, to give the illusion of (stage) curtains. This applied print also considerably reduces the percentage of light penetration via the south and east façade, preventing overheating on sunny days. The foyers, and therefore most people, are located on the Stadsplein façade to the south. Here, the pigment of the print is sufficiently transparent and translucent to make the image visible from inside to outside, and from outside looking in. A ‘shop window,’ roughly 20 metres high, enables anyone walking across the central square to get a glimpse of the audiences inside. Theatregoers, in turn, overlook the town centre from the three foyers, respectively 5, 10 and 15 metres up. The façade is floodlit after dark with energy-saving LED lighting.
在重建镇中心的过程中，几乎所有的汽车均将转入地下。Kunstcluster旁边的多层停车场是一个例外。此地实际上是整个石建城市环境中的绿地。经过设计过程的分析，设计师的想法是建造一个名符其实的碳中性停车结构。面向Stadsplein的车库正面有四米厚。此处有一个级联楼梯高6米，一路向上/向下穿过竹林。栏杆和其他玻璃表面上印的图案生动地反映了竹子的形象。一楼设有零售商店，使得整个街景生动繁华起来。
In the redeveloped town centre nearly all cars will go underground. The multi-storey car park next to the Kunstcluster is an exception. This block is literally a green lung in the stone-built urban environment. Analysis during the design process came up with the idea of a parking structure which would be carbon-neutral both to build and, expressly also, to operate. The garage frontage on the Stadsplein side is four metres thick. Here a cascade stairway wends its way up/down through a bamboo plantation six metres high. Prints on the balustrades and other glazed surfaces graphically reflect the bamboo image. The ground floor accommodates retail, resulting in a living streetscape.
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Floor Plan 楼层平面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Section 截面图
Facade 建筑正面图
Facade 建筑正面图
Facade 建筑正面图
Facade 建筑正面图
Facade 建筑正面图
Facade 建筑正面图
特别鸣谢翻译一组10号 张晓丽 提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注出明处。 |
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