© Julia Raff

项目信息： 建筑设计事务所：Ackermann+Raff 地点：缅甸威桑 面积：500平米 时间：2014年 摄影：Julia Raff 花费：90000美元（通过捐款资助）

Project Credits: Architects: Ackermann+Raff Location: Ngwesaung, Republic of the Union of Myanmar Area: 500.0 sqm Year: 2014 Photographs: Julia Raff Cost: 90.000 USD, financed by donations

© Julia Raff

来自事务所的报道。这个新的高中学校项目是和位于缅甸的德国非政府组织Projekt一起合作完成的。该项目所花费的资金是通过捐赠得来的，而且，所有项目参与人员除了现场的工人都是志愿者。起初建造该项目的目的就是设计一座新的建筑呈现给大家，这座新建筑不再以普通学校作为标准，而是体现出更多的创造力，且有着可持续发展的理念在其中。 From the architect. The new high school project was developed in cooperation with the German NGO Projekt Burma. It is financed by donations and all participants involved are volunteers except the workers on site. The aim was to design a new building, which is not like the common school standard but more creative with a sustainable concept, which can be adapted by the locals.

© Julia Raff

新项目包括有7个班级教室和一个办公室。还有一个重要的设计理念就是包括有一个中央展馆，这个展馆将现有的小学、图书馆、校长室和新的建筑连接在一起。展览馆还有一个小庭院，放学后，这座庭院就可以作为全村的公共活动场所，在这里进行一些日常活动，比如文化活动、村民大会、露天电影院、歌舞表演等。 The new school building creates space for seven class rooms and a faculty room. An important design idea is the central pavilion which links together the existing elementary school, the library, the headmaster house and the new high school building. The pavilion creates a courtyard, which can be used by the whole village after school hours for common activities such as cultural events, village assemblies, open-air cinema, dance performances etc.

© Julia Raff

平面图

因为建筑语言都是在传统的建筑方式中发展起来的，这座两层建筑是以一个简单的平面图为基础建立起来的。设计师还尝试将当地材料精心嵌入到这座新建筑中，力求与周围环境相协调。此外，利用生态材料建造可持续发展项目至关重要，同时，我们还需要一个坚固而持久的建筑结构，这样可以防止飓风的袭击。 The two-storey building is based on a simple floor plan typology. The architectural language is developed from the traditional way of construction. The attempt is to build with local materials in order to embed the new building carefully into the surrounding area. It has been crucial to build sustainable with ecological materials and at the same time to ensure a strong and durable structure in order to use the building as cyclone shelter.

© Julia Raff

© Julia Raff

该建筑的建造采用的是传统的砖砌体结构，坚实的混凝土基座上红色砖体整齐地堆砌起一面面墙壁，但是墙壁又不是单一的砖砌结构，也填充有一些木材框架结构。凉亭的设计很特别，使用的是观赏竹网，可以遮蔽强烈阳光的照射。教室屋顶由竹子和玻璃棉制成，这样的屋顶有着良好的音响效果，而且创造出教室内温馨舒适的氛围。 The school is constructed with the traditional “brick noggin structure”, a timber frame construction with brick masonry infill on a solid concrete base. The pergola is designed with an ornamental bamboo mesh, which serves as sun protection. Suspended ceilings made of bamboo and glass wool provide good acoustics and create a warm and comfortable atmosphere within the classrooms.

© Julia Raff

由于气候原因，这里的建筑没必要安装玻璃窗，窗户材料的选择只需要能防雨即可。该建筑中的百叶窗的设计就很巧妙，既能遮挡阳光照射，又能防雨，而且使室内空气流动性很好。 Due to the climate there is no need for glass windows, only for shutters serving as rain protection. With their fold- out mechanic they function as well as sun protection. The timber louvers within the shutters and underneath the roof ensure an excellent air ventilation and prevention against overheating.

© Julia Raff

© Julia Raff

该建筑项目完全体现出可持续发展的特点。以前学校拆除的所有木材都没有丝毫浪费，被重新用在加工制作新的木制框架、家具和展馆上。所有的砖块都是当地生产的，竹子和木制品的生产都是现场制作完成的。附近城市Pathein以伞业而著称，有着大量涂料装饰雨伞，所以设计师可以从Pathein直接找来涂料粉刷门窗。 All timber of the previous school is reused for the new wooden framework, for furniture and the pavilion. All bricks are manufactured locally, bamboo and wood work is produced on site. The coloured pigments for doors and windows are from Pathein, a nearby city, which is famous for its umbrella production. The pigments are used for the ornamental umbrella painting.

© Julia Raff

该项目还努力壮大当地经济。只有少部分高素质的劳动者来自于Pathein和Yangon，主要劳动者还是当地工人，在建造过程中，他们接受了一些现场培训就可以熟练地投入到工作中了。 The project also tried to strengthen the local economy. Only a few highly qualified workers are engaged from Pathein and Yangon. The majority are local workers who are trained on site during the building process.

© Julia Raff

© Julia Raff

© Julia Raff

草图

模型

立面图

© Julia Raff