高架路

来自专筑编辑刘庆新的报道。纽约市城市结构总是与地下笛卡尔式街道网息息相关：框架结构容纳了纽约市一切城市活动。本设计方案将笛卡尔式街道网作为主要起点。

New York City’s urban configuration links to the underlying Cartesian street grid: the framework in which all activities happen in NYC. The proposal takes this Cartesian street grid as its main starting point.

农场

首先，曼哈顿区被分离开来，开辟为“游戏板”，占据１１x１１个箱体。鉴于项目兼具双重功能，采用隔板将其划分为两个区域。隔板西侧为纵向排列的农场区，由１１Ｘ１１个箱体反向突射打造，暗喻游戏板。住宅区采用正向突射手法：隔板东侧，自地面层起，每一箱体增设一个体量突起（１、２或３），形成凸凹有致的表面，象征纽约市神奇多变的天际线。

First, an area of Manhattan is isolated —the “game board”— covering a sector of 11 x 11 boxes. Due to the twofold function of the project, a diaphragm is established to separate the board into two areas. The vertical farm area appears to be the result of the negative extrusion of that metaphoric 11 x 11 game board to the west side of the diaphragm. The residential area is formed by a positive extrusion mechanism: from the ground level each box acquires a value (1, 2 or 3) creating a bumpy surface in the East side of the diaphragm as an analogy of the varied skyline of New York City.

东立面

西面，农场区与高线公园交相辉映。东面，住宅面朝第十大道分布。农场经由农场研究室与住宅区衔接。纵向排列的农场则通过居住社区交融为一体。此外，天空公寓通过街面与高线公园之间的城市连接系统交汇。交汇点在游戏板状建筑物之上形成三处开孔，设计师将其处理为专有观景框，供大厦内不同用户使用。

The farm side aligns with the High Line Park to the West, while the residential faces 10th Avenue in the East. The residential area is interrupted by the farm in one point by the farm laboratory, while the vertical farm does so by the residential community area. In addition, the building is also interrupted by an urban connection between the street level and the High Line Park. These connections cause three voids in the architectural game board, conceived as privileged viewpoints for the different users of the building.

过程1

轴测图

整个项目设计将两种截然不同的特质交融为一体。隔板在二者间起到分界与衔接之作用。出于两侧风格迥异的空间构造考虑，纵向布局亦从隔板一侧向另一侧作相应变化：

一方面，考虑到私密性，自然采光与通风需求，住宅区多讲究纵向分隔排列。
另一方面，农场区则追求高大、开阔和通透的空间。

Since the whole project is conceived as two different natures meeting each other, the diaphragm that divides them represents the limit and the connection between them as well. Because of the very different spatial configuration of both sides, the vertical partitions change from one side to the other of the diaphragm:
-The residential side needs more vertical partitions for privacy, natural lighting and ventilation requirements.
-On the other hand, the farm side requires high, open and illuminated spaces.

概念

两个功能区之间的主要过渡区位于住宅楼之间的门廊入口处：农场沿线设计有透光门廊，却无干扰农事活动之忧。更绝妙的是，隔板另一侧的农场极大地“影晌”了房屋设计：私家露台上栽种的农作物绵延伸展，使家庭空间演绎出独特的农庄韵味。

The main interconnection between the two functions happens in the access corridors between the dwellings: they are permeable passageways running along the farm without interrupting the crop work in progress. Moreover, the farm at the other side of the diaphragm largely influences the housing design: the crops extend over the private terraces allowing individual farming plots inside the domestic space.

住宅

该建筑设计配置多个节能系统，即太阳能，风能，集水和自然采光系统。充分利用自然资源，创新设计理念，以及在城市环境中融入农事活动设计理念，开创创意无限的建筑流派，探索可持续性增长新途径。这必将成为未来几年城市规划发展之有用借鉴。

The architectural design features several energy efficiency systems: solar power, wind power, water harvesting and a natural lighting system. The harnessing of natural resources, innovative design and the goal to integrate farming activities in an urban context creates a creative architectural typology that explores new ways of sustainable growth that will be useful for metropolis in the years to come.

过程2

过程3

过程4

区位图

设计时间: 2015年
项目类型：设计竞赛
进展：提案
业主: Architecture Workshop in Rome
项目构成: 4,648mm2 住宅 + 5,024m2农场 + 1,813m2商业配套空间        主持设计师：马努•索诺撒
设计团队: Andrea Ramos Rodriguez, Jorge Cortes de Castro, Lucia Bravo Guinea
@LATITUDE (www.latitudestudio.eu)

Year: 2015
Type: Competition
Status: Proposal
Client: Architecture Workshop in Rome
Program: 4,648mm2 for housing + 5,024m2 for farming + 1,813m2 for commercial and service areas        Principal Architect: Manuel N. Zornoza
Team: Andrea Ramos Rodriguez, Jorge Cortes de Castro, Lucia Bravo Guinea
@LATITUDE (www.latitudestudio.eu)

来源：本文由纬度建筑提供稿件，所有著作权归属纬度建筑所有