由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译
来自事务所的描述。Montebar别墅坐落在瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉旁一块风景宜人的空地上，是一幢装配式的木质住宅。这里拥有令人咋舌的美景，时而静谧沉寂，时而从远处牧场传来清脆的铃铛声，和煦的微风拂过枝桠，青草随之摆动，空气中弥漫着芬芳的自然气息。
From the architect. The Montebar Villa is a prefabricated wood house lying on a panoramic spot facing the Swiss alps, in a privileged position with sun light during the four seasons. A magical place where the silence is alternated with the gentle chimes of cows at pasture in the distance, where the calm breezes coax tree branches and grasses to release and carry a sweet and fragrant air.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
别墅的建造迎合了当地的建筑特点，暗灰色的坡屋顶把建筑与周边环境融洽的整合在一起。基于这一点，建筑屋顶和立面全部采用了相同的材料，相似的处理手法，使整幢建筑浑然一体，像静卧在景观中的一块巨石。
The project was created around the local building code, which imposes each house to have a dark gray pitched roof for a better integration with the environment. Starting from this constraint, the idea developed into an homogeneous solution using the same material for both the roof and façades, in order to provide the building with a monolithic aspect, like a stone in the landscape.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
唯一与众不同的地方在于面向山谷的南立面，整个南侧被设计成为通透的玻璃幕墙，坐拥180度完全开敞的景观视野，玻璃墙包围着室内的起居部分，还设计了一个凹进的小型室外门廊，以供夏天休闲之用。
The only exception is the South elevation, facing the valley, which grants a spectacular 180 degree view through a curtain-wall that encloses the living area and folds inside creating a loggia to be used in the warmer months.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
住宅位于斜坡的边缘，周围不远处分布着葡萄园。别墅采用了预制构件和具有保温隔热性能的木质材料，与当地的气候类型十分契合，整体结构在几天内就可以装配完成。屋顶部分和墙体采用了相同的构造处理，22厘米的保温隔热层，双层通风幕墙，保证高标准的使用性能。建筑表皮的镀层使整个外观显得和谐统一，使用了做工精美的陶瓷拼接瓦件，具有一定的通风性能，同时也充当了低调的紧固系统。为保证建筑的 能量转换效率，起居部分的外墙采用了断热型铝合金横向外框和竖向玻璃肋，使用低辐射镀膜中空玻璃，其它的窗户均采用断热型铝合金外框和三重绝缘玻璃。
The house is placed at the edge of a slope with vineyards just a few meters below and around. It’s constructed with prefabricated and thermally insulated wood elements, ideal for this type of climate, and the entire structure has been assembled in a few days. The same stratigraphy has been designed for both the roof and the perimeter walls, with 22 centimeters of thermal insulation and a double layer of ventilation, in order to achieve high standards of energy performances. The final cladding material uniforming the shell is a ventilated façade with porcelain stoneware tiles and an invisible fastening system. To complete the energy efficiency of the building, the glass façade of the living area has a curtain wall with thermally broken aluminum horizontal profiles and vertical glass fins, and with insulated selective and low-e glass. The rest of the windows have a thermally broken aluminum profile with triple insulated glazing.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
为了实现表皮的丰富性和纯粹简约的建筑形式，设计团队在设计阶段对外表皮的形式进行了多方调研。外立面每一部分都利用陶瓷砖块彼此相接，拥有三种不同形式的图案变化，并且许多砖块之间是斜向相交的。
A big part of the design phase was spent investigating several options for the exterior cladding, in order to achieve flush surfaces and obtain a pure and simple form. Every face of the shell has been designed tile by tile, with a dynamic pattern composed with three different formats, and many tiles have mitered edges.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
设计师采用了同样的砖块制作了窗户可折叠的百叶部分，当把它们展开遮挡住窗户的时候，整幢建筑就变成了统一的整体，窗户也消失在精致的建筑表皮之中。屋顶呈六个面，整体向山坡的方向偏移，其中屋顶最大的一个面呼应了山坡的走势，使建筑与景观更好的融合在一起。
The same porcelain stoneware material has been applied to the custom designed folding shutters, to match and align with the façade pattern when they are closed. The six-sided roof is offset toward the mountain and it’s calibrated to have the largest side with the same mountain inclination, for a better integration with the landscape.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
建筑在一年四季都采用了高效的节能装置，维修费用很低。除了高性能的建筑覆层，室内供暖采用了电泵供能的地板辐射采暖，所有的照明装置都采用了LED灯具。在夏季，建筑西侧的小溪所带来的冷空气能够穿过整幢建筑，从而利用自然通风保证室内的凉爽。起居空间置于南侧，三间卧室，一间书房、两间浴室和一个洗衣间、技术用房、备餐间和储藏室全部拥有统一的室内标高，而两间配有床和电视机的儿童房则置于两层高度的阁楼上。
High standards of energy saving have been adopted to keep low maintenance costs during the four seasons. Besides the high-performance shell, the floor radiant heating is powered by and electric pump and all lighting fixtures have led lamps. The cooling during the summer months is provided by natural ventilation, with the colder air rising from the creek on the western side and crossing the entire house. The house, with living area on the south side, three bedrooms, a study room, two bathrooms, a laundry room, a technical room, pantry and storage rooms, is organized on one level except the two children bedrooms which are double height and have a loft with bed and tv.
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
© Jacopo Mascheroni
Site Plan/总平面图
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
建筑设计：JMA建筑事务所
项目地点： 瑞士
项目负责人：Jacopo Mascheroni, Diego Magrì
建筑面积：200.0平方米
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Jacopo Mascheroni
结构设计： Messi & Associati, Bellinzona – 瑞士
机电工程师： Alternativa Energetica, Sigirino -瑞士
预制结构：Rihter, Ljubno ob Savinji -斯洛文尼亚
立面装饰：Geos 意大利, San Mauro T.se (托里诺) – 意大利
幕墙/窗：Casma Involucri Edilizi, Pinerolo (托里诺) –意大利
防水设计： Acqua Risolta, Quinto Vicentino (维琴察) – 意大利
照明设计：Oty Light, Scorzè (威尼斯) – 意大利
管道设计：Acqua Design, San Donà di Piave (威尼斯) – 意大利
Architects: JMA
Location: Medeglia, Switzerland
Architect in Charge: Jacopo Mascheroni, Diego Magrì
Area: 200.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Jacopo Mascheroni
Structural Engineer: Messi & Associati, Bellinzona - Switzerland
Mep Engineer: Alternativa Energetica, Sigirino - Switzerland
Prefabricated Structure: Rihter, Ljubno ob Savinji - Slovenia
Facade Cladding: Geos Italy, San Mauro T.se (Torino) - Italy
Curtain Wall / Windows: Casma Involucri Edilizi, Pinerolo (Torino) – Italy
Waterproofing: Acqua Risolta, Quinto Vicentino (Vicenza) – Italy
Lighting Fixtures: Oty Light, Scorzè (Venezia) - Italy
Plumbing Fixtures: Acqua Design, San Donà di Piave (Venezia) – Italy
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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