Designs revealed for sunken pavilion on MVRDV's Almere expo site

由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译

荷兰工作室Doepel Strijkers日前公布了一个下沉式展馆的设计方案，该建筑紧邻2022年阿尔梅勒市世界园艺博览会基地，并设有土墙和位于屋顶的温室花园。

SubZero Pavilion的建造于今年开始动工，它将坐落于鹿特丹工作室MVRDV特别为园博会建造的45公顷的人工岛上。

Dutch studio Doepel Strijkers has unveiled designs for a sunken pavilion with earth walls and a rooftop greenhouse, which will be built in Almere ahead of the Floriade 2022 horticultural expo.
Construction is due to start this year on the SubZero Pavilion, which will be located on the artificial 45-hectare peninsula that fellow Rotterdam studio MVRDV is building especially for the expo.

建筑的底层作下沉式设计，低于海平面5米，屋顶部分则升高作为冬季的花园。

在室内部分，建筑将提供围绕营养、健康和幸福展开创新型研讨会的空间。

Doepel Strijkers 表示：“这种可持续的创新型建筑为2022年Floriade园博会的其他发展方案奠定了基调。”  Doepel Strijkers曾在鹿特丹设计了一个大型可居住的风力涡轮机建筑方案。

The base of the building will be sunken down five metres below sea level, while the roof will function as an elevated winter garden.
Inside, the structure will house an innovation workshop centred around the themes of nutrition, health and wellbeing.
"The high ambition of this sustainable and innovative construction sets the tone for other developments on the Floriade 2022 site," said Doepel Strijkers, whose other projects include aproposal for a huge inhabitable wind turbine in Rotterdam.

在园博会期间，该建筑将作为弗莱福兰的展馆，弗莱福兰是荷兰中部的一省，始于20世纪80年代的开垦内海须德海工程。省内大部分位于海平面5米之下，故展馆也如此。

底层的墙面裸露之处将会由镜子覆盖，使人产生一种顶层空间如漂浮在空中般的错觉。

During the expo, the building will serve as the pavilion for Flevoland, a Dutch province established in the 1980s on land reclaimed from the Zuiderzee inland sea. The majority of the province sits five metres below sea level, hence the floor level of the pavilion.
Exposed walls below sea level will be clad in mirrors to create the illusion that the upper section is floating.

与之形成对比，上层的墙体和屋顶均带有层岩纹理，温室位于屋顶的中心位置，四周遍植绿草。

设计团队表示：“这幢建筑的设计处处体现着弗莱福兰的特点，如创新型的水管理系统、可持续能源供应以及能够进行种植生产活动。”

By contrast, the upper walls and roof will be constructed from earth with visible strata lines. A greenhouse will be located in the centre of the roof, surrounded by a grass garden.
"The design embodies the story of the 'making of' Flevoland," said the design team. "Innovative water management, sustainable energy and food production form part of its DNA."

“建筑充分利用了区域小气候，实现自然遮阳、被动式供热降温以及自然通风。”团队补充道。

“沉重的岩石房屋能够保证全年都拥有舒适的室内气候条件，温室充当着冬季的花园，有效调节自然通风，其顶部设有一个透明玻璃的太阳能烟囱。”

"The building makes optimum use of the microclimate with natural shading, passive heating and cooling and natural ventilation," it continued.
"The massive earth roof is optimally used to create a comfortable indoor climate all year round. The climate greenhouse with a transparent glass solar chimney on the roof is a winter garden and regulates the natural ventilation."

MVRDV在阿尔梅勒湖之上设计的人工岛是受邀为竞选Floriade园博会而建，荷兰阿尔梅勒市的园林博览会每十年举办一次。

这里不仅仅是为了举办为期六个月的园博会，而是作为新城市发展的一部分，承载着大学、办公、居住、酒店和娱乐休闲设施等功能。

MVRDV's design for a new peninsula over the Almere lake was pivotal to the city's winning bid to host the next edition of the Floriade garden festival, which is held in the Netherlands every 10 years.
As well as hosting the six-month festival, it will provide a new city quarter containing a university, offices, homes, hotels and leisure facilities.

尽管SubZero Pavilion即将开放供学生使用，预计2017年初正式启动，但目前这个园区还在建设中，开发团队希望园区在Floriade园博会之前也能够一直保持活力。

Doepel Strijkers 表示：“这样做，不论于2016年还是2022年，都是创新型发展。”

阿尔梅勒紧邻阿姆斯特丹市郊区，由填海造地而来，仅有40余年的历史。该市最近的其他项目包括波浪造型的观景平台和为一对兄妹建造的住宅。

The peninsula is still under construction, although the SubZero Pavilion could be open for use by students and start-ups by early 2017. The development team expect it to "buzzing with activity" all the way up to the Floriade launch.
"In doing so, it is not only innovative in 2016 but also in 2022," added Doepel Strijkers.
Located on the outskirts of Amsterdam, the city of Almere is just 40 years old and was also built on land reclaimed from the sea. Other recent projects in the city include a wave-shaped viewing platform and a pair of matching homes for a brother and sister.

轴侧分析图/Exploded axonometric diagram

剖面分析/Section concept

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