Stelzhamerschule Linz
由专筑网刘政和，杨帆编译
设计目标是对现有的学校进行改建和扩建，这是位于林茨中心的在1970年代由预制混凝土板搭建而成的建筑。建筑的扩建是为了消除与周边街区发展的差距，并创建一个独立的整体。方便的公共交通和动态发展的地理位置加速了学校的扩张。
The objective was the redevelopment and extension of an existing school – a building made from prefabricated concrete slabs in the 1970s – in the centre of Linz. The building's extension closed a gap of surrounding perimeter block development while at the same time creating an independent ensemble. Easy access to public transport and the location within a dynamically developing urban area justify the expansion of the school site.
© Hertha Hurnaus
整个综合体包括一个拥有12个教室和6个房间的中学、一个四班的小学（PTA的分支）、一个健身房和一个多功能大厅。50%的现有建筑的结构被保留并被扩展成新教室、健身房和多功能大厅空间。小学被重新分开。
The complex includes a Neue Mittelschule with 12 classes and six group rooms, a four-class primary school, a branch of the PTA, a gym and a multi-purpose hall. 50% of the building's existing structure was preserved and expanded to create space for new classrooms, the gym and the multi-purpose hall. The primary school was reinsulated.
© Hertha Hurnaus
建筑概念
“空间作为第三个老师”(L. Malaguzzi) 建筑概念的目的是使建筑内的环境被最大化开放。在学校里拥有畅通无阻的开放视野。中央的开放发展提供了娱乐和放松的区域氛围。
Architectural concept
'Space as the third teacher' (L. Malaguzzi) The aim of the architectural concept was to make the environment palpable also inside the building by maximising openness. Unobstructed views allow easy orientation within the school. The central, open development offers atmospheric zones for recreation and relaxation.
© Hertha Hurnaus
建筑东侧房间的玻璃幕墙提供了面向绿树成荫的庭院的视野。整个工程(重建和扩展)的细节令人信服，它为孩子们提供了学习和运动的场所。外部的双层玻璃使房间拥有最佳的光照。个别教室设计了能够提供足够空间的内置存储区和在过道墙上设置了“隐藏式”通风设施。
Glass walls in the group rooms on the east side of the building open up the view into the leafy courtyard.The overall ensemble (redevelopment and extension) is convincing down to the details and offers the children worlds for learning and movement. The outside glazing on two levels allows the rooms optimal exposure to light. The individual classrooms were designed with built-in storage offering plenty of space and 'hidden' displacement ventilation on the walls alongside the aisles.
© Hertha Hurnaus
健身房的和多功能大厅的色彩设计根据其用途与其他房间区分：墙上的大像素图片(篮球、霹雳舞、曲棍球、芭蕾)不仅能产生光影变化，而且也能鼓励运动。Figuly和Tegetthoffstraße处的十字路口从城市的角度来说至关重要，它的对称形式平衡了屋顶灯的设计。屋面板都刻有六种语言的摘录文字，文字多来源于《世界人权宣言》第26条(受教育权)，并使用一些词汇——用于表明建筑的用途。
The colour design of the gym and multi-purpose hall differentiates the rooms according to their uses: large pixel graphics (basketball, breakdance, hockey, ballet) on the walls not only serve as an optical enrichment, but also encourage movement. The position at the crossroads of Figuly- and Tegetthoffstraße is essential from an urbanistic perspective and is marked by the design of symmetrically offset roof lights. The cladding panels were engraved with excerpts from Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (right to education) in six languages, hence also using words – a central medium of education – to convey the designated use of the building to the outside.
© Hertha Hurnaus
项目的核心特点是高质量的有限室外空间的设计，它旨在创造一个复杂的、可靠的和愉快的开放空间，尽管其使用率很高(400名学生)。由此领域交流和运动的场地（这是在市中心必不可少的）在院子里作为附加的健身房。此外，在大楼前面的沿街绿化面积没有设计成一个缓冲区，而是作为学生和当地居民的聚会场所(小广场、长椅、植物)。
A central feature is the high-quality design of the spatially limited outdoor areas designed to create a sophisticated, robust and enjoyable open space despite a high usage rate (400 pupils). Thus the areas for communication and movement, which are essential in an inner-city location, are offered in the courtyard as a supplement to the gyms. In addition, the green area in front of the building along the street was not designed as a buffer, but as a meeting place for pupils and local people (small squares, benches, plants).
© Hertha Hurnaus
其目标是采取一个能够控制通风的低能耗施工方法(在教室进行通风)，包括自然二次通风系统的设计。立面由预制木元素的HLK通风覆盖层纤维水泥石板组成。
The object was implemented in a low energy construction method with controlled ventilation (displacement ventilation in the classrooms) including the design for a natural secondary ventilation system. The façade consists of prefabricated wooden elements with an HLK ventilated covering layer of fibre cement slabs.
Section/剖面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Site Plan/总平面图
• 建筑设计：KIRSCH Architecture • Office Profile
• 位置：奥地利，林茨市
• 建筑&开放空间：KIRSCH Architecture, Vienna
• 设计团队：DI Hannah Feigl (project management), DI Oliver Berlinghoff
• 面积：5200平方米
• 项目年份：2012年
• 摄影：Hertha Hurnaus • Photographer Profile
• 资格认证机构：Magistrat Stadt Linz, Immobilien Linz Gmbh
• 结构监管：Strohhäusl ZT Gmbh, Linz
• 规划暖通和卫生：Team GMI, Vienna
• 集成通讯：Technisches Büro Freunschlag, Linz
• 图像：Büro Sensomatic, Vienna
• 艺术：Neue Mittelschule: Robert Schuster, Vöcklabruck
• 小学：Hans Jürgen Poetz, Vienna
• 成本：1300万欧元
• Architects:KIRSCH Architecture • Office Profile
• Location:Linz, Austria
• Architecture & open space:KIRSCH Architecture, Vienna
• Design Team:DI Hannah Feigl (project management), DI Oliver Berlinghoff
• Area:5200.0 sqm
• Project Year:2012
• Photographs:Hertha Hurnaus • Photographer Profile
• Awarding body:Magistrat Stadt Linz, Immobilien Linz Gmbh
• Static structural supervision :Strohhäusl ZT Gmbh, Linz
• Planning HVAC and sanitation:Team GMI, Vienna
• Planning E/ICA:Technisches Büro Freunschlag, Linz
• Graphic design/visual control system:Büro Sensomatic, Vienna
• Percent for art:Neue Mittelschule: Robert Schuster, Vöcklabruck
• Primary school:Hans Jürgen Poetz, Vienna
• Cost:€13m
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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