Rogers Stirk Harbour tackles global food crisis with vertical farm concept

由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译

伦敦建筑事务所Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners公布了竹制构架的垂直农场概念设计的具体细节，该方案为传统集约式农业提供了另一种发展思路。

该项目命名为“天空农场”，采用多层双曲面结构，整合了多种农业类型——从传统种植到复合养殖——同时也能够再生能源。

Rogers Stirk Harbour表示该结构可以结合到城市之中，同时也能够适应土地稀缺或是土壤品质较低的乡村地区。该农场还可以养殖生命周期短的作物，例如草莓和菠菜，从而更加贴近市场。

London firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners has revealed details of a concept for a bamboo-framed vertical farm that could provide an alternative to traditional land-intensive farming.
Named Skyfarm, the design is for a multi-storey hyperboloid structure that integrates different types of farming – ranging from traditional planting to aquaponics – and also produces its own energy.
Rogers Stirk Harbour claims the structure could be integrated into cities, but would also be suited to rural areas where land is scarce or soil quality is low. It would allow produce with short lifespans, like strawberries and spinach, to be grown close to market.

工作室表示：“天空农场旨在为传统集约农业体系提供一种新思路。”该工作室近期与墨西哥事务所Legorreta + Legorreta合作完成了一幢50层的办公大楼项目设计。

“该结构设计了多层空间用以容纳农业种植和复合养殖系统，复合养殖能够将作物和鱼类养殖合理的整合到一个循环系统之中。”设计团队表示。

"Skyfarm proposes an alternative to the typical land-intensive farming systems," explained the firm, which recently completed a 50-storey office block in collaboration with Mexican firm Legorreta + Legorreta.
"These towers support several layers of agricultural cultivation and an aquaponics system that enables the growth of crops and fish together in a re-circulating system," added the team.

市场和餐厅区域位于建筑首层，便于向公众展示，蓄水箱和种植区域则位于上层，并在屋顶安装风力涡轮机。

除了农业和复合养殖，农场建筑还能够进行气雾栽培法，植物能够脱离土壤在富含矿物质的雾状环境中生长。

Market and restaurant areas could occupy the ground level of the tower, helping to educate the public. Farming areas would be located above, as well as water tanks and roof-mounted wind turbines.
As well as agricultural and aquaponic levels, the structure could also support aeroponic farming, where plants are grown without soil in a misty mineral-rich environment.

剖面图/Section

为呼应2015年米兰世博会的主题——“滋养地球，生命之源”，探讨世界各国如何能够生产足够的粮食以满足日益增长的人口需求，于是在2014年发起了天空农场项目。

建筑师表示：“根据预测，到2050年，地球上80%的人口将居住在城市中心。”

The Skyfarm project was initiated in 2014 in response to the theme for the Milan Expo 2015, "Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life", which questioned how countries will produce enough food for the world's growing population.
"It is said that by the year 2050 nearly 80 per cent of the earth's population will reside in urban centres," said the architects.

结构分析/Structural diagram

事务所补充道：“与此同时，地球的人口预计将增长三十亿，如果继续采用传统农业生产，将需要一块比巴西还要大的土地来供养额外增加的人口。

Rogers Stirk Harbour表示农场的轻质竹框架能够按照比例进行缩放，因此能够适应多种地形。

"Over the same period of time, the earth's population is expected to grow by an additional three billion people," added the firm. "If we continue to use traditional farming practises, it is believed that an area of land larger than Brazil will be needed to feed these additional people."
Rogers Stirk Harbour claims the farm's lightweight bamboo frame could be scaled up or down, so the design could be adapted for a variety of situations.

结构适应性分析/Diagram showing potential adaptations

事务所表示：“在校园里可以建造一幢10米高的小型建筑，而都市之中则可以建造80米高的大型城市农场。”

    “它的几何结构也可以根据地球纬度和太阳光线进行调整。在寒冷的气候中，封闭保温的双层建筑表皮能够创造最适宜的生长环境。”

"A 10-metre version could be constructed in a school, or an 80-metre farm built in a larger urban area," said the firm.
"Its geometry can also be adapted depending on the earth's latitude and the amount of sunlight available. In cooler climates, a double-skinned enclosure and heating could be added to create optimum growing conditions."

概念草图/Concept sketch

城市农场一直是建筑师们研究的课题，它与未来的食物生产息息相关。其他类似项目包括一个可兼做退休社区的垂直农场和地下水培网络系统。

Urban farming is an issue that has been tackled by numerous architects, all concerned about the future of food production. Other proposals include a vertical farm that doubles as a retirement community and an underground hydroponics network.

室内草图/Interior plan sketch

天空农场项目在本周赢得了建筑评论国际地产投资交易会审查未来项目奖-可持续发展奖。

本项目也是2014年世界建筑节的获奖作品，它被描述为“充分、可信且美妙的设计”。

Skyfarm picked up the sustainability prize at the Architectural Review MIPIM Future Projects Awards this week.
It was also a winner at the World Architecture Festival 2014, where it was described as a "thorough, believable and beautiful project".

屋顶草图/Roof plan sketch

Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners是由以建筑师理查德•罗杰斯与合伙人伊万•哈伯、格雷厄姆•斯特克为首的建筑师团队，事务所原名为Richard Rogers Partnership，事务所最为人熟知的项目包括兰特荷大厦和获斯特林奖的玛吉中心。

Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners is led by architect Richard Rogers with partners Ivan Harbour and Graham Stirk. Formerly known as the Richard Rogers Partnership, its best-known projects include the Leadenhall Building and the Stirling Prize-winning Maggie's Centre.


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